- •О.В. Терехина
- •Предисловие
- •History of printing
- •Intaglio
- •Inkjet printing The principle of inkjet printing was discovered by Canon engineer Ichiro Endo in August 1977.
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •4. Use the resulting expressions in the sentences of your own.
- •5. Fill in the gaps using the words of the essential vocabulary:
- •6. Agree or disagree with the statements:
- •7. Match the term with the definition:
- •8. Translate from Russian into English:
- •9. Complete the following sentences:
- •10. Grammar reference. Adverbs.
- •11. Write down 10 sentences of your own according to the topic using the adverbs.
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Match the two halves of the phrases below:
- •4. Use the resulting expressions in the sentences of your own.
- •5. Fill in the gaps using the words from the box:
- •6. Find the statement true or false:
- •7. Complete the following sentences:
- •8. Translate into English:
- •9. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •10. Study the following phrasal verbs with make. Match them with the definitions below. One of the verbs goes with two of the definitions.
- •11. What other phrasal verbs with make do you know? Write some sentences of your own using phrasal verbs with make.
- •Digital prepress
- •Input and Output Resolution
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •Basic principles of offset printing
- •Inking Units
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •5. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate word or phrase from the box:
- •7. Find the sentences with the following prepositions in the text. Give some examples of your own using the prepositions under study:
- •8. Translate the following expressions from Russian into English. Use these expressions in the sentences of your own:
- •9. Transfer the sentences from passive voice into active:
- •10. Translate the sentences into English:
- •11. Complete the Quiz:
- •Offset printing technologies
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Match the definition with the term:
- •4. Fill in the gaps with the words of the essential vocabulary:
- •5. Translate the sentences into English:
- •6. Match the two halves of the phrases:
- •7. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •8. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
- •10. Study some examples of the phrasal verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •11. Write down 10 sentences of your own with phrasal verbs. Mind their meanings.
- •Gravure printing
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Match the two halves of the phrases and translate them:
- •4. Fill in the gaps using the words from the box:
- •5. Match the term with the definition:
- •6. Agree or disagree with the statements:
- •7. Complete the sentences:
- •8. Translate from Russian into English:
- •9. Find in the text the sentences with relative clauses.
- •10. Look at the following sentences and decide whether they have got defining (d) or non-defining (n) relative clauses:
- •11. Write down 10 sentences of your own with the relative clauses.
- •Letterpress
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Agree or disagree with the following:
- •4. Match the two halves of the phrases:
- •5. Translate the result expressions and use them in the sentences of your own.
- •6. Fill in the gaps with the expressions of the essential vocabulary:
- •7. Translate from Russian into English:
- •8. Combine the definition with the term:
- •9. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs:
- •11. Write down 10 sentences of your own using words with prefixes.
- •Flexography
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Decide if the following statements are true (t) or false (f):
- •4. Match the two halves of the phrases:
- •5. Fill in the gaps using the words of the essential vocabulary:
- •6. Translate from Russian into English:
- •7. Combine the verbs with the prepositions as they were used in the text (mind active or passive voice). Translate the expressions. Give your own examples with phrasal verbs.
- •8. Match the abbreviation with its meaning:
- •9. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •10. Match the term with the definition:
- •11. Complete the following sentences:
- •Screen printing
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Match the two halves of the phrases:
- •4. Use the result expressions in the sentences of your own.
- •5. Mark the statements as True or False:
- •6. Fill in the gaps:
- •7. Combine the term with the definition:
- •8. Translate from Russian into English in a written form:
- •9. Word building.
- •10. Write down 10 sentences of your own using the words from the table.
- •11. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •Basic principles of non-impact printing technologies
- •Essential vocabulary
- •4. Find the statement true or false:
- •5. Complete the following sentences:
- •6. Translate from Russian into English:
- •7. Language note. Compounds.
- •8. Write down 10 sentences of your own with compound words.
- •9. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •Non-impact printing technologies
- •Ionography
- •Ink Jet
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Match the term with the definition:
- •4. Find the statement true or false:
- •5. Match the two halves of the phrases and use them in the sentences of your own:
- •6. Complete the following sentences:
- •7. Translate from Russian into English:
- •8. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •9. Language note. Modals.
- •10. Write down 10 sentences of your own using modal verbs.
- •Print finishing processes
- •1. Cutting and die-cutting
- •2. Folding
- •3. Forwarding
- •4. Assembling into books
- •5. Blocks binding
- •6. Trimming
- •7. Edge treatments on books and brochures
- •8. Case making
- •9. Book finishing
- •10. Packaging
- •Essential vocabulary
- •Activities
- •1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Match the two halves of the phrases:
- •4. Agree or disagree with the statements:
- •5. Match the definition with the term:
- •6. Complete the following sentences:
- •7. Translate from Russian into English in a written form:
- •8. Correct the jumbled sentences:
- •9. Language Note: Gradable Adjectives. Study the rules and find the examples of your own.
- •10. Guess the Quiz
- •11. Write down 10 sentences of your own using the words from the quiz.
- •Binding
- •Essential vocabulary
- •6. Translate in a written form:
- •7. Language note. Non-gradable adjectives.
- •8. Write down 10 sentences of your own with non-gradable adjectives. Follow the topic. Appendix
- •Texts for additional reading
- •Contents
Essential vocabulary
Words and Word Combinations
non-impact printing technologies
intermediate carrier
photoconductive coating
charged image
permanent information
latent (nonvisible) image
print on demand
personalization
to cover particular market segments
electrophotography
ionography
magnetography
thermography
photography
powder (liquid) toner
hot-melt inks
ink donor
ACTIVITIES
1. Find words and word combinations of the essential vocabulary in the text and translate the sentences they are used in into Russian.
2. Answer the following questions:
What are non-impact printing technologies?
What is the basic principle of non-impact printing?
What is an intermediate carrier?
Does the printing plate carry permanent information in NIP technologies?
What are the advantages of non-impact printing?
Is the productivity of printing systems based on NIP technologies high?
What are non-impact printing technologies named after?
What non-impact printing technologies are known to you?
3. Match the term with the definition:
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a) non-impact printing technology, based on the creation of magnetic patterns on the surface of the image carrier that correspond to the image to be printed. |
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b) non-impact printing technology, in which the imaging is carried out on the basis of photo-electronic effects. |
|
c) non-impact printing technologies, such as “Direct imaging/inductive printing”, “TonerJet”, “Elcography”, “Zurography”. |
|
d) non-impact printing technology, in which charges are transferred to an appropriate surface in order to create the image. |
|
e) non-impact printing technology, in which thermal effects are used to create the printing image via special types of ink carriers (such as ribbon material). |
4. Find the statement true or false:
Digital or NIP-printing uses digital presses which are the printing engines of the plateless processes.
Most equipment is copier like that can be handled in office environment.
In non-impact printing the printed sheets require a long drying.
NIP technologies are used in the short-run, variable information and on-demand color printing markets.
NIP technologies can be applied only to sheet-fed printing.
5. Complete the following sentences:
Non-impact printing technologies (NIP technologies) are technologies that……………
In NIP technologies there is no……………………………………………………………
The productivity of these systems is……………………………………………………
Non-impact printing technologies are named after…………………………………………
In non-impact printing technologies, the physical effects for creating the image frequently require the use of……………………………………………………………
NIP technologies printing unit can be a component of ……………………………………
6. Translate from Russian into English:
Многие производители выпускают цифровое оборудование как листовой, так и рулонной конфигурации. Листовые цифровые машины печатают на отдельных листах бумаги. Для печати на тонерных машинах, где для переноса изображения используются положительные и отрицательные заряды, листы бумаги проходят специальную обработку, которая делает их совместимыми с требованиями печатного процесса. Большая часть машин имеет формат 30х45 см и печатает на листах 210х297 мм и 297х420 мм. Они используются для буклетов, листовок, прямой рассылки, а также для другой продукции.
Рулонные цифровые машины печатают с бумажного рулона и применяются для крупнотиражной коммерческой печати, а также для издательской продукции, почтовых рассылок. В наиболее распространенной конфигурации такие машины имеют формат 33 см, с максимальной площадью изображения порядка 30 см х 45 см. Новые машины способны соединять встык части полутонового изображения и воспроизводить продукцию типа плакатов и т.п.