Информация IX

Перфектные формы причастия (having used, having been used) в предложении выполняют роль обстоятельства. На русский язык переводятся либо деепричастием совершенного вида (having come – придя, having used - использовав), либо обстоятельственная придаточным предложением having been asked - когда их (его) спросили).

XVII. Переведите следующие группы слов, содержащие сложные формы причастия в функции обстоятельства

haying taken books – взяв книги …

having been tested the material – после того как (когда) материал испытали

1. Having used the energy of stream … 2. having come home … 3. having been invited to the concert he … 4. having been ill Peter … 5. having got letters from his friends he … 6. having achieved good results scientists … 7. having been elected a Komsomol leader Victor … 8. having examined all defects in metal we ... 9. having finished the work students … 10. having applied this method engineers … .

XVIII. Выберите причастие, соответвующее по форме и содержанию русским группам слов

I.

a. having testing the device

b. testing a device испытывая прибор

n. a tested device

II.

a. finished work

b. having finished the work

c. having been finished the work закончив работу

III.

a. achieving good results

b. having been achieved good results когда хорошие резулътаты достигнуты

c. the results achieved

IV.

a. changing voltage

b. having changed voltage измененное напряжение

c. changed voltage

V.

a. having lost the book

b. the lost book потеряв книгу

с. the book having been lost

VI.

a. having used the device

b. having been used the device использовав прибор

с. using the device

XIX. Переведите следующие предложения с причастиями в перфектной форме в функции обстоятельства

Образец: a. Having been tested the material showed good properties.

Когда материал испытали, он обнаружил хорошие свойства.

b. Having come home he looked through periodicals.

Придя домой, он просмотрел газеты.

1. Having collected аll the necessary data we should analyze them. 2. Having been asked to make a report at the conference he promised to do it. 3. Having entered the institute he began his scientific work in the students’ scientific society. 4. Having been included to a student construction detachment (CCO) he went to the Far East. 5. Having made a report he answered all the questions. 6. Having been used for a long time the device was out of order. 7. Having discussed all the reports the participants pointed out the beet ones. 8. Having explained the rules (правила) the teacher gave us a number of problems to be solved.

XX. Назовите номера предложений, в которых есть сложная форма причастия в функции обстоятельства. Переведите выбранные вами примеры

1. We have to consider all the factors involved in the construc­tion of rocket engines. 2. Working in the park I met my friend. 3. Having been given an interesting book I began to read it at once. 4. Having come to Moscow I made an attempt to get tickets to the Bolshoi Theatre. 5. Having been offered an extra ticket at the entrance I could not believe it. 6. Having many friends in other towns I often get letters from them. 7. The number of electrons revolving around the nucleus depends on the kind of atom. 8. Having come to the laboratory we began to make experi­ments. 9. Having entirely different views they hardly ever agre­ed with each other.