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1. Answer the questions:

                  1. What is marketing?

                  1. When can you consider yourself to be engaged in marketing?

                  1. What are the main functions that marketing performs?

                  1. Characterize the functions of marketing.

2. Translate into English:

продавец; стандартизировать; определять; прогнозирование и предсказание; поток товаров и услуг; взаимная выгода; комплекс маркетинга; осуществле­ние деятельности; стоимость; неосознанные нужды и потребности; обеспе­чивать ассортимент.

3. Translate into Russian:

the performance of business activities; the flow of goods and services; to bring mutual benefit to customer and vendor; to provide a variety of choice; to buy in large volumes; to sell by item; coming trends; changes in consumer wants; supply and demand; new market development; to forecast fashion trends; to discover unconscious needs and wants; the maintenance of uniform size and quality standards.

4. Substitute appropriate terms for words or phrases in italics in the sentences below.

attempts habits isolation reaches matches

strategies potential focus on in order to depends on

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                  1. Market researchers determine possible customers for a product – those consumers whom they think will buy it.

                  1. A successful company relies on good promotion to communicate with customers.

                  1. Today television comes into the homes of thousands of people every day.

                  1. The elements of the marketing mix concentrate on the consumer.

                  1. Companies try to meet the needs and desires of the individuals who ultimately buy and use their products.

                  1. A successful marketing operation puts together the product with customer needs or desires.

                  1. Marketing plans of action are developed after thorough research into each of the four P’s.

                  1. A company engages in market research so as to develop the most appropriate marketing mix.