21. Paraphrase the sentences using Participle I.

1. While they were flying over the channel, the crew saw a sinking ship. 2. When he heard a noise, he went into the yard to see what was happening. 3. When the baby opened her eyes she began to cry. 4. After they had been told that the weather was getting worse, the travelers decided not to leave the camp. 5. When Douglas had received his final medical check results, he had no choice but give up flying. 6 As the boy had witnessed the murder, he was expected to give evidence in court. 7. When the CEO learned that the company had been taken over by a rival firm he hurriedly resigned. 8. As he was anxious to please his boss, Steve would work overtime almost every day. 9. The King failed to reach compromise with Parliament and put the country on the brink of a civil war. 10. Although the media tycoon supports this candidate, he seems very reluctant to contribute money to his electoral campaign.

Pattern 4 (Participle II as an Adverbial Modifier)

of Attendant Circumstances	Founded in 1694, the Bank of England was privately owned until 1946 when it came under government control.
of Time	The picture was stolen while exhibited in a private gallery. (= while it was exhibited) – Картину украли, в то время когда ее выставляли в частной галерее.
of Reason	Encouraged and supported by her family, Linda managed to become a certified nurse. (= as she was supported and encouraged ) – Имея поддержку и помощь семьи, Линда смогла стать дипломированной медсестрой.(так как она имела поддержку / пользуясь поддержкой и помощью семьи)
of Condition	If elected President he will pursue his predecessor’s policy. (= If he is elected…) – Если его выберут президентом, он будет проводить политику своего предшественника.
of Concession	Although widely advertised, the film wasn’t a box-office success. (= Although it was widely advertised…) – Несмотря на широкую рекламу, фильм не имел кассового успеха.
of Manner	The kept silent as if shocked by the news. (as if he was shocked) – Он молчал, словно был шокирован новостью

22. Paraphrase the sentences using Participle II as an adverbial modifier.

1. Once the brain is deprived of oxygen, it dies. 2. If the money is spent reasonably, it will last you till the end of the holiday. 3. Because she is faced with a bill for $ 8,000, Ms. Whitiker has taken a job on the side. 4. Although the book was published several years ago, it is still popular with teenage readers. 5. When he was / As he was abandoned by his family, he felt absolutely desperate. 6 Don’t leave the hotel unless you are instructed to do so. 7. When it is seen in this light, the boy’s story doesn’t seem that unreal. 8. The shopping mall was built on the site of the old market place. It is the largest one in the city.

23.* Complete the sentences.

to decide to stay at home to remain hidden in the room to turn down the job to be anxious to get a copy to revisit the city

to get ill-tempered tto let sb off to buy a lottery ticket. to escape from prison to withdraw from the tournament

1. Having overheard part of their conversation, … 2. … , being reluctant to commit himself to a long contract. 3. Having gone into the question of how much the holiday would cost, … 4. Having been forbidden to read the book, … 5. If not treated with respect, … 6. … , having been struck by the beauty of its buildings on a previous visit. 7. Bearing in mind the fact that he has never done anything wrong before, … 8. … , having decided that he had little chance of winning the competition. 9. … , creating fear and terror among the population. 10. Convinced that his luck must eventually turn if he persisted long enough, …