Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

Перекладіть та вивчіть наступні словосполучення:

1. черевна порожнина

2. допоміжні органи

3. найбільша залоза в тілі людини

4. відігравати важливу роль в обміні речовин

5. товста та пряма кишки

6. ряд функцій в організмі

7. тонкостінна м'язова трубка

8. печінка та жовчний міхур

Дайте відповіді на наступні питання:

1. What is the digestive system?

2. What does the alimentary tract consist of?

3. What is the stomach?

4. What is the function of the large intestine?

5. What is the function of the gallbladder?

Поясніть наступні терміни:

Травна система,

шлунок,

кишечник,

печінка,

травлення.

The Anatomy and Physiology of the Urinary System

Exercise 1.Topic vocabulary:

alert, v	[ə'lɜ:t]	попереджати
breakdown, n	[‘bre͟ɪkdaʊn]	розпад
consume, v	[kən'sjuːm]	вживати
convey, v	[kən'vei]	перевозити, транспортувати
extremity, n	[ɪk'stremətɪ]	полюс (нирки)
expand, v	[ik'spænd]	розширювати
renal pelvis, n	[ˈriːn(ə)l ’pɛlvɪs]	(ниркова) миска
renal cortex, n	[ˈriːn(ə)l ˈkɔːtɛks]	коркова речовина нирки
ureter, n	[juǝ'ri:tǝ]	сечовід
urethra, n	[jʊǝˈriːθrə]	сечовипускальний канал, уретра

Exercise 2. Read and translate into your native language:

Ureter: There are 2 ureters in the human body. Ureters convey urine from the kidneys.

Duct: bile duct, obstruction of the urinary ducts.

Convey: convey oxygen from the lungs, convey waste substances from the kidneys.

Urethra: Inflammation of urethra, the difference between male and female urethra. The urethra is the organ of the urinary system.

Urinary bladder: urinary bladder infection, rupture of the urinary bladder. Cystitis is an inflammation of the urinary bladder.

Kidney: two kidneys, inflammation of kidneys, kidney extremity, kidney infection, the enlarged boarders of the kidney.

Exercise 3. Form nouns with the help of suffixes:

–sion/-tion: to urinate, to secrete, to eliminate, to manifest, to expand.

-ment: to improve, to enlarge, to move, to attach, to achieve.

-ance: to appear, to differ, to depend, to maintain, to correspond.

Exercise 4. Translate the word-combinations into your native language:

An upper and lower extremity of the kidney; the renal medulla and the renal pelvis; a triangle-shaped organ; to hold in place by ligaments; to discharge urine from the body; soluble substances and waste products; to convey the urine from the kidneys; excess of water; walls relax and expand; to alert about the time to urinate; bacteria, viruses and fungi; to tighten and relax continually; breakdown of active tissues; to consume food; to eliminate waste substances from the body.

Exercise 5. Read and translate the text: