Recomendation_2017_30_10_2017_HR

РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИПОДИАГНОСТИКЕИЛЕЧЕНИЮОБМОРОКОВ (РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИЕВРОПЕЙСКОГООБЩЕСТВАКАРДИОЛОГОВ2009, РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИАМЕРИКАНСКОЙАССОЦИАЦИИСЕРДЦА2017

ventricularcardiomyopathy/dysplasia.Circulation2003;108:3084– 3091.

195.GoldenbergJ,MossAJ.LongQTsyndrome.JAmCollCardiol2008;51: 2291–2300.

196.SacherF,Probst V,IesakaY,JaconP,LaborderieJ,Mizon-Ge´rardF, MaboP,ReuterS,LamaisonD,TakahashiY,O’NeillMD,GarrigueS, PierreB,Jaı¨sP,Pasquie´JL,HociniM,Salvador-MazenqM,NogamiA, AmielA,DefayeP,BordacharP,BovedaS,MauryP,KlugD,BabutyD, Haı¨ssaguerreM,MansouratiJ,Cle´mentyJ,LeMarecH. Outcomeafter implantationofacardioverter-defibrillatorinpatientswithBrugada syndrome:amulticenterstudy.Circulation2006;114:2317–2324.

197.Rosso R, Glick A, Glikson M, Wagshal A, Swissa M, Rosenhek S, Shetboun I, Khalamizer V, Fuchs T, Boulos M, Geist M, Strasberg B, Ilan M, Belhassen B; Israeli Working Group on Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology. Outcome after implantation of cardioverter defibrillator [corrected] in patients with Brugada syndrome: a multicenterIsraelistudy(ISRABRU).IsrMedAssocJ2008;10:435–439.

198.McIntosh SJ, Lawson J, Kenny RA. Clinical characteristics of vasodepressor,cardioinhibitory,andmixedcarotidsinussyndrome intheelderly.AmJMed1993;95:203–208.

199.GaliziaA,AbeteP,MussiC,NoroA,MorrioneA,LangellottoA,Landi A,CacciatoreF,MasottiG,RengoF,MarchionniN,UngarA. Roleof theearlysymptomsinassessmentofsyncopeintheelderlypeople. ResultsfromtheItalianGroupfortheStudyofSyncopeintheelderly (GISSTUDY).JAmGeriatrSoc2009;57:18–23.

200.VanderVeldeN,vandenMeirackerAH,PolsHA,StrickerBH,vander CammenTJ.Withdrawaloffall-risk-increasingdrugsinolderpersons: effectontilt-tabletestoutcomes.JAmGeriatrSoc2007;55:734–739.

201.ShawFE,BondJ,RichardsonDA,DawsonP,SteenIN,McKeithIG,Kenny RA.Multifactorialinterventionafterafallinolderpeoplewithcognitive impairmentanddementiapresentingtotheaccidentandemergency department:randomisedcontrolledtrial.BrMedJ2003;326:73–80.

202.DiMario FJ. Prospective study of children with cyanotic and pallid breath-holdingspells.Pediatrics2001;107:265–269.

203.VlahosAP,KolettisTM.Familyhistoryofchildrenandadolescentswith neurocardiogenicsyncope.PediatrCardiol2008;29:227.

204.Vlahos AP, Tzoufi M, Katsouras CS, Barka T, Sionti I, Michalis LK, Siamopoulou A, Kolettis TM. Provocation of neurocardiogenic

321

ГЛАВА2 РАЗДЕЛV

syncopeduringhead-uptilttestinginchildren:comparisonbetween isoproterenolandnitroglycerin.Pediatrics2007;119:e419–e425.

205.McLeod KA, Wilson N, Hewitt J, Norrie J, Stephenson JB. Cardiac pacing for severe childhood neurally mediated syncope with reflex anoxicseizures.Heart1999;82:721–725.

206.MaasR, VenturaR, Kretzschmar C,Aydin A,Schuchert A. Syncope, drivingrecommendations,andclinicalreality:surveyofpatients.Br MedJ2003;326:21.

207.AkiyamaT,PowellJL,MitchellLB,EhlertFA,BaesslerC;Antiarrhythmics versusImplantableDefibrillatorsInvestigators.Resumptionofdriving after lifethreatening ventricular tachyarrhythmia. N Engl J Med 2001;345:391–397.

208.SorajjaD,NesbittG,HodgeD,LowP,HammillS,GershB,ShenWK. Syncopewhiledriving:clinicalcharacteristics,causes,andprognosis. Circulation2009,doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.827626.

209.VijgenJ,BottoG,CammJ,HoijerC,JungW,LeHeuzeyJ,LubinskiA, Norekva°lTM,SantomauroM,SchalijM,SchmidJ,VardasP. Consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association: updated recommendationsfordrivingofpatientswithimplantablecardioverter defibrillators.Europace2009;11:1097–1107.

210.Huff JS, Decker WW, Quinn JV, Perron AD, Napoli AM, Peeters S, JagodaAS;AmericanCollegeofEmergencyPhysicians.Clinicalpolicy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presentingtotheemergencydepartmentwithsyncope.AnnEmerg Med2007;49:431–444.

211.ParrySW,FrearsonR,SteenN,NewtonJL,TryambakeP,KennyRA. Evidencebasedalgorithmsandthemanagementoffallsandsyncope intheacutemedicalsetting.ClinicalMedicine2008;8:157–162.

212.Petkar S, Cooper P, Fitzpatrick AP. How to avoid a misdiagnosis in patientspresentingwithtransientlossofconsciousness.Postgrad MedJ2006;82:630–641.

213.ShenWK,DeckerWW,SmarsPA,GoyalDG,WalkerAE,HodgeDO, Trusty JM, Brekke KM, Jahangir A, Brady PA, Munger TM, Gersh BJ, HammillSC,FryeRL.SyncopeEvaluationintheEmergencyDepartment Study(SEEDS):amultidisciplinaryapproachtosyncopemanagement. Circulation2004;110:3636–3645.

214.Martin GJ, Adams SL, Martin HG, et al. Prospective evaluation of syncope.AnnEmergMed1984;13:499–504.

322

РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИПОДИАГНОСТИКЕИЛЕЧЕНИЮОБМОРОКОВ (РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИЕВРОПЕЙСКОГООБЩЕСТВАКАРДИОЛОГОВ2009, РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИАМЕРИКАНСКОЙАССОЦИАЦИИСЕРДЦА2017

215.OhJH,HanusaBH,KapoorWN,etal.Dosymptomspredictcardiac arrhythmiasandmortalityinpatientswithsyncope?ArchInternMed 1999;159:375–80.

216.ColivicchiF,AmmiratiF,MelinaD,etal.Developmentandprospective validation of a risk stratification system for patients with syncope in the emergency department: the OESIL risk score. EurHeart J 2003;24:811–9.

217.Sarasin FP, Hanusa BH, Perneger T, et al. A risk score to predict arrhythmiasinpatientswithunexplainedsyncope.AcadEmergMed 2003;10:1312–7.

218.QuinnJV,StiellIG,McDermottDA,etal.DerivationoftheSanFrancisco SyncopeRuletopredictpatientswithshort-termseriousoutcomes. AnnEmergMed2004;43:224–32.

219.QuinnJV,McDermottDA,StiellIG,etal.Prospectivevalidationofthe SanFranciscoSyncopeRuletopredictpatientswithseriousoutcomes. AnnEmergMed2006;47:448–53.

220.CosantinoG,PeregoF,DipaolaF,etal.Short-andlong-termprognosis ofsyncope,riskfactors,androleofhospitaladmission.Resultsfrom theStePS(Short-TermPrognosisofSyncope)study.JAmCollCardiol 2008;51:276–83.

221.Del Rosso A, Ungar A, Maggi R, et al. Clinical predictors of cardiac syncopeatinitialevaluationinpatientsreferredurgentlytoageneral hospital:theEGSYSscore.Heart2008;94:1620–6.

222.SunBC, Mangione CM,Merchant G, et al. External validation ofthe SanFranciscoSyncopeRule.AnnEmergMed2007;49:420–7.

223.BirnbaumA,EssesD,BijurP,etal.FailuretovalidatetheSanFrancisco SyncopeRuleinanindependentemergencydepartmentpopulation. AnnEmergMed2008;52:151–9.

224.CosgriffTM,KellyA-M,KerrD. ExternalvalidationoftheSanFrancisco SyncopeRuleintheAustraliancontext.CJEM2007;9:157–61.

225.Schladenhaufen R, Feilinger S, Pollack M, et al. Application of SanFranciscoSyncopeRuleinelderlyEDpatients.AmJEmergMed 2008;26:773–8.

226.DoustJA,PietrzakE,DobsonA,etal.HowwelldoesB-typenatriuretic peptidepredictdeathandcardiaceventsinpatientswithheartfailure: systematicreview.BMJ2005;330:625–7.

227.KapoorWN,HanasuBH.Issyncopeariskfactorforpooroutcomes? Comparison of patients with and without syncope. Am J Med 1996;100:646–55.

323

ГЛАВА2 РАЗДЕЛV

228.Brignole M, Alboni P, Benditt DG, et al., Task Force on Syncope, EuropeanSocietyofCardiology.Guidelinesonmanagement(diagnosis andtreatment)ofsyncope—update2004:executivesummary.Eur HeartJ2004;25:2054–72.

229.BrignoleM,AlboniP,BendittD,etal.,TaskForceonSyncope,European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment)ofsyncope.EurHeartJ2001;22:1256–306.

230.ThijsRD,BloemBR,GertvanDijkJ. Falls,faints,fitsandfunnyturns. JNeurol2009;256:155–67.

231.Reed M, Gray A. Collapse query cause: the management of adult syncopeintheemergencydepartment.EmergMedJ2006;23:589–94.

232.BassandJP,HammCH,ArdissinoD,etal.,TaskForcefortheDiagnosis and Treatment of Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronarysyndromes.EurHeartJ2007;28:1598–660.

233.ReedMJ,NewbyDE,CoullAJ,etal.Near-patientBNPisabletopredict three-monthseriousoutcomeinadultsyncopepatientspresenting totheEmergencyDepartment.EmergMedJ2007;24:769–73

234.ReedMJ,NewbyDE,CoullAJ,etal.TheRiskstratificationOfSyncope in the Emergency department (ROSE) pilot study: a comparison of existingsyncopeguidelines.EmergMedJ2007;24:270–5.

235.SunBC,EmondJA,CamargoCAJr. DirectmedicalcostsofsyncoperelatedhospitalizationsintheUnitedStates.AmJCardiol2005;95:668– 71.

236.Kapoor WN, Karpf M, Wieand S, et al. A prospective evaluation and follow-upofpatientswithsyncope.NEnglJMed1983;309:197–204.

237.Mikulewicz M, Lewczuk J. Importance of cardiac biomarkers in risk stratificationinacutepulmonaryembolism.CardiolJ2008;15:17–20.

238.StockleyC,BonneyME,GrayAJ,ReedMJ.Syncopemanagementin theUKandRepublicofIreland.EmergMedJ2009;26:331–3.

239.NationalInstituteofClinicalExcellence.ChronicHeartFailure:National ClinicalGuidelineforDiagnosisandManagement.London:NICE,2003.

240.Linzer M, Yang EH, Estes NA III, et al. Diagnosing syncope. 1. Value of history, physical examination, and electrocardiography: Clinical EfficacyAssessmentProjectoftheAmericanCollegeofPhysicians. AnnInternMed1997;126:989–96.

324

РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИПОДИАГНОСТИКЕИЛЕЧЕНИЮОБМОРОКОВ (РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИЕВРОПЕЙСКОГООБЩЕСТВАКАРДИОЛОГОВ2009, РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИАМЕРИКАНСКОЙАССОЦИАЦИИСЕРДЦА2017

241.Linzer M, Yang EH, Estes NA III, et al. Diagnosing syncope. 2. Unexplained syncope: Clinical Efficacy Assessment Project of the AmericanCollegeofPhysicians.AnnInternMed1997;127:76–86.

242.Molzen GW, Suter RE, Whitson R. American College of Emergency Physicians: clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and managementofpatientspresentingwithsyncope.AnnEmergMed 2001;37:771–6.

243.Moya A. The European Society of Cardiology Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope Reviewed by Angel Moya, Md, Fesc, Chair of the Guideline Taskforce with J. Taylor, Mphil. Eur HeartJ2009;30:2539–40.

244.MoyaA,SuttonR,AmmiratiF,BlancJJ,BrignoleM,DahmJB,Deharo JC,GajekJ,GjesdalK,KrahnA,MassinM,PepiM,PezawasT,Granell RR, Sarasin F, Ungar A, van Dijk JG, Walma EP, Wieling W, Abe H, BendittDG,DeckerWW,GrubbBP,KaufmannH,MorilloC,Olshansky B, Parry SW, Sheldon R, Shen WK, Vahanian A, Auricchio A, Bax J, CeconiC,Dean V,FilippatosG,Funck-BrentanoC,HobbsR,KearneyP, McDonaghT,McGregorK,PopescuBA,ReinerZ,SechtemU,SirnesPA, TenderaM,VardasP,WidimskyP,AcarturkE,AndreottiF,Asteggiano R, Bauersfeld U, Bellou A, Benetos A, Brandt J, Chung MK, Cortelli P,DaCostaA,ExtramianaF,FerroJ,GorenekB,HedmanA, Hirsch R, Kaliska G, Kenny RA, Kjeldsen KP, Lampert R, Molgard H, Paju R, PuodziukynasA,RavieleA,RomanP,SchererM,SchondorfR,SicariR, VanbrabantP,WolpertC,ZamoranoJL.GuidelinesfortheDiagnosis andManagementofSyncope(Version2009):TheTaskForceforthe DiagnosisandManagementofSyncopeoftheEuropeanSocietyof Cardiology(Esc).EurHeartJ2009;

245.ReedMJ,NewbyDE,CoullAJ,JacquesKG,PrescottRJ,GrayAJ.The RiskStratificationofSyncopeintheEmergencyDepartment(Rose) Pilot Study: A Comparison of Existing Syncope Guidelines. Emerg MedJ2007;24:270–5.

246.ReedMJ,NewbyDE,CoullAJ,PrescottRJ,JacquesKG,GrayAJ.The Rose(RiskStratificationofSyncopeintheEmergencyDepartment) Study.JAmCollCardiol2010;55:713–21.

247.ReedMJ,HendersonSS,NewbyBS,GrayAJ.One-YearPrognosisafter SyncopeandtheFailureoftheRoseDecisionInstrumenttoPredict One-YearAdverseEvents.Annalsofemergencymedicine2011.

248.MatthewJ. Reed,MA,MB,BCHIR,MD,*DavidE. Newby,PHD,DM,† Andrew J. Coull, BSC, MB, CHB, MD,‡ Robin J. Prescott, BSc, MSc,

325

ГЛАВА2 РАЗДЕЛV

PHD,§ KeithG. Jacques,MB,BCH,*AlasdairJ. Gray,MB,CHB,MD* Edinburgh,UnitedKingdomTheROSE(RiskStratificationofSyncope intheEmergencyDepartment)Study

249.Lamb LE. Incidence of loss of consciousness in 1,980 Air Force personnel.AerospMed.1960;31:973–88.

250.SheldonR,RoseS,ConnollyS,etal.Diagnosticcriteriaforvasovagal syncopebasedonaquantitativehistory.EurHeartJ.2006;27:344–50.

251.ColivicchiF,AmmiratiF,MelinaD,etal.Developmentandprospective validationofariskstratificationsystemforpatientswithsyncopein theemergencydepartment:theOESILriskscore.EurHeartJ.2003; 24:811–9.

252.Del Rosso A, Ungar A, Maggi R, et al. Clinical predictors of cardiac syncopeatinitialevaluationinpatientsreferredurgentlytoageneral hospital:theEGSYSscore.Heart.2008;94:1620–6.

253.GrossmanSA,FischerC,LipsitzLA,etal.Predictingadverseoutcomes insyncope.JEmergMed.2007;33:233–9.

254.QuinnJV,StiellIG,McDermottDA,etal.DerivationoftheSanFrancisco SyncopeRuletopredictpatientswithshort-termseriousoutcomes. AnnEmergMed.2004;43:224–32.

255.ReedMJ,NewbyDE,CoullAJ,etal.TheROSE(RiskStratificationof Syncope in the Emergency Department) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55:713–21.

256.Sarasin FP, Hanusa BH, Perneger T, et al. A risk score to predict arrhythmiasinpatientswithunexplainedsyncope.AcadEmergMed. 2003;10:1312–7.

257.SunBC,DeroseSF,LiangLJ,etal.Predictorsof30-dayseriousevents inolderpatientswithsyncope.AnnEmergMed.2009;54:769–78.

258.258.D’AscenzoF,Biondi-ZoccaiG,ReedMJ,etal.Incidence,etiology and predictors of adverse outcomes in 43,315 patients presenting totheemergencydepartmentwithsyncope:aninternationalmeta- analysis.IntJCardiol.2013;167:57–62.

259.DaCostaA,GulianJL,Romeyer-BouchardC,etal.Clinicalpredictors of cardiac events in patients with isolated syncope and negative electrophysiologicstudy.IntJCardiol.2006;109:28–33.

260.DeroseSF,GabayanGZ,ChiuVY,etal.Patternsandpreexistingrisk factors of 30-day mortality after a primary discharge diagnosis of syncopeornearsyncope.AcadEmergMed.2012;19:488–96.

261.DipaolaF,CostantinoG,PeregoF,etal.SanFranciscoSyncopeRule, OsservatorioEpidemiologicosullaSincopenelLazioriskscore,and

326

РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИПОДИАГНОСТИКЕИЛЕЧЕНИЮОБМОРОКОВ (РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИЕВРОПЕЙСКОГООБЩЕСТВАКАРДИОЛОГОВ2009, РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИАМЕРИКАНСКОЙАССОЦИАЦИИСЕРДЦА2017

clinicaljudgmentintheassessmentofshort-termoutcomeofsyncope. AmJEmergMed.2010;28:432–9.

262.Expósito V, Guzmán JC, Orava M, et al. Usefulness of the Calgary SyncopeSymptomScoreforthediagnosisofvasovagalsyncopein theelderly.Europace.2013;15:1210–4.

263.Gabayan GZ, Derose SF, Asch SM, et al. Predictors of short-term (seven-day)cardiacoutcomesafteremergencydepartmentvisitfor syncope.AmJCardiol.2010;105:82–6.

264.KayayurtK,AkogluH,LimonO,etal.Comparisonofexistingsyncope rules and newly proposed Anatolian syncope rule to predict shorttermseriousoutcomesaftersyncopeintheTurkishpopulation.Int JEmergMed.2012;5:17.

265.MartinTP,HanusaBH,KapoorWN.Riskstratificationofpatientswith syncope.AnnEmergMed.1997;29:459–66.

266.Moazez F, Peter T, Simonson J, et al. Syncope of unknown origin: clinical,noninvasive,andelectrophysiologicdeterminantsofarrhythmia inductionandsymptomrecurrenceduringlong-termfollow-up.Am HeartJ.1991;121:81–8.

267.NumerosoF,MossiniG,SpaggiariE,etal.Syncopeintheemergency departmentofalargenorthernItalianhospital:incidence,efficacyof ashort-stayobservationwardandvalidationoftheOESILriskscore. EmergMedJ.2010;27:653–8.

268.Oh JH, Hanusa BH, Kapoor WN. Do symptoms predict cardiac arrhythmias and mortality in patients with syncope? Arch Intern Med.1999;159:375–80.

269.QuinnJ,McDermottD,Stiell I,etal.ProspectivevalidationoftheSan FranciscoSyncopeRuletopredictpatientswithseriousoutcomes. AnnEmergMed.2006;47:448–54.

270.RuwaldMH,RuwaldAC,JonsC,etal.EvaluationoftheCHADS2risk scoreonshort-andlong-termall-causeandcardiovascularmortality aftersyncope.ClinCardiol.2013;36:262–8.

271.Saccilotto RT, Nickel CH, Bucher HC, et al. San Francisco Syncope Ruleto predict short-termseriousoutcomes:asystematicreview. CMAJ.2011;183:e1116-e26.

272.SerranoLA,HessEP,BellolioMF,etal.Accuracyandqualityofclinical decisionrulesforsyncopeintheemergencydepartment:asystematic reviewandmeta-analysis.AnnEmergMed.2010;56:362–73.

273.Sule S, Palaniswamy C, Aronow WS, et al. Etiology of syncope in patients hospitalizedwith syncopeand predictorsof mortalityand

327

ГЛАВА2 РАЗДЕЛV

rehospitalization for syncope at 27-month follow-up. Clin Cardiol. 2011;34:35–8.

274.TanimotoK,YukiiriK,MizushigeK,etal.Usefulnessofbrainnatriuretic peptideasamarkerforseparatingcardiacandnoncardiaccausesof syncope.AmJCardiol.2004;93:228–30.

275.Bhonsale A, James CA, Tichnell C, et al. Incidence and predictors of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in patients with arrhythmogenicrightventriculardysplasia/cardiomyopathyundergoing implantable cardioverterdefibrillator implantation for primary prevention.JAmCollCardiol.2011;58:1485–96.

276.Bhonsale A, James CA, Tichnell C, et al. Risk stratification in arrhythmogenicrightventriculardysplasia/cardiomyopathy-associated desmosomalmutationcarriers.CircArrhythmElectrophysiol.2013; 6:569-78.

277.CorradoD,LeoniL,LinkMS,etal.Implantablecardioverter-defibrillator therapyforpreventionofsuddendeathinpatientswitharrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia. Circulation. 2003; 108:3084–91.

278.CorradoD,WichterT,LinkMS,etal.Treatmentofarrhythmogenic rightventricularcardiomyopathy/dysplasia:aninternationaltaskforce consensusstatement.Circulation.2015;132:441–53.

279.Link MS, Laidlaw D, Polonsky B, et al. Ventricular arrhythmias in the North American multidisciplinary study of ARVC: predictors, characteristics,andtreatment.JAmCollCardiol.2014;64:119–25

280.Corrado D, Calkins H, Link MS, et al. Prophylactic implantable defibrillator in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia and no prior ventricular fibrillation or sustainedventriculartachycardia.Circulation.2010;122:1144–52.

281.Schuller JL, Zipse M, Crawford T, et al. Implantable cardioverter defibrillatortherapyinpatientswithcardiacsarcoidosis.JCardiovasc Electrophysiol.2012;23:925–9.

282.Betensky BP, Tschabrunn CM, Zado ES, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with cardiac sarcoidosis and implantable cardioverter- defibrillators.HeartRhythm.2012;9:884–91.

283.KronJ,SauerW,SchullerJ,etal.Efficacyandsafetyofimplantable cardiacdefibrillatorsfortreatmentofventriculararrhythmiasinpatients withcardiacsarcoidosis.Europace.2013;15:347–54.

328

РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИПОДИАГНОСТИКЕИЛЕЧЕНИЮОБМОРОКОВ (РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИЕВРОПЕЙСКОГООБЩЕСТВАКАРДИОЛОГОВ2009, РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИАМЕРИКАНСКОЙАССОЦИАЦИИСЕРДЦА2017

284.NamboodiriN,StilesMK,YoungGD,etal.Electrophysiologicalfeatures of atrial flutter in cardiac sarcoidosis: a report of two cases. Indian PacingElectrophysiolJ.2012;12:284–9.

285.Mehta D, Mori N, Goldbarg SH, et al. Primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in silent cardiac sarcoidosis: role of programmed ventricularstimulation.CircArrhythmElectrophysiol.2011;4:43–8.

286.GehiAK,DuongTD,MetzLD,etal.Riskstratificationofindividuals withtheBrugadaelectrocardiogram:ameta-analysis.JCardiovasc Electrophysiol.2006;17:577–83.

287.Sacher F, Arsac F, Wilton SB, et al. Syncope in Brugada syndrome patients:prevalence,characteristics,andoutcome.HeartRhythm. 2012;9:1272–9.

288.HiraokaM,TakagiM,YokoyamaY,etal.Prognosisandriskstratification of young adults with Brugada syndrome. J Electrocardiol. 2013; 46:279–83.

289.Sacher F, Probst V, Iesaka Y, et al. Outcome after implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator in patients with Brugada syndrome: a multicenterstudy.Circulation.2006;114:2317–24.

290.SarkozyA,BoussyT,KourgiannidesG,etal.Long-termfollow-upof primaryprophylacticimplantablecardioverter-defibrillatortherapy inBrugadasyndrome.EurHeartJ.2007;28:334–44.

291.Rosso R, Glick A, Glikson M, et al. Outcome after implantation of cardioverter defibrillator [corrected] in patients with Brugada syndrome: a multicenter Israeli study (ISRABRU). Isr Med Assoc J. 2008;10:435–9.

292.Priori SG, Napolitano C, Schwartz PJ, et al. Association of long QT syndromelociandcardiaceventsamongpatientstreatedwithbeta- blockers.JAMA.2004;292:1341–4.

293.VincentGM,SchwartzPJ,Denjoy I,etal.Highefficacyofbeta-blockers in long-QT syndrome type 1: contribution of noncompliance and QT-prolongingdrugstotheoccurrenceofbeta-blockertreatment “failures”.Circulation.2009;119:215–21.

294.LiuJF,JonsC,MossAJ,etal.Riskfactorsforrecurrentsyncopeand subsequentfatalornear-fataleventsinchildrenandadolescentswith longQTsyndrome.JAmCollCardiol.2011;57:941–50.

295.Abu-ZeitoneA,PetersonDR,PolonskyB,etal.Efficacyofdifferent beta-blockersinthetreatmentoflongQTsyndrome.JAmCollCardiol. 2014;64:1352–8.

329

ГЛАВА2 РАЗДЕЛV

296.Schwartz PJ, Spazzolini C, Priori SG, et al. Who are the long-QT syndrome patients who receive an implantable cardioverterdefibrillator and what happens to them?: Data from the European Long-QT Syndrome Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (LQTS ICD)Registry.Circulation.2010;122:1272–82.

297.HornerJM,KinoshitaM,WebsterTL,etal.Implantablecardioverter defibrillatortherapyforcongenitallongQTsyndrome:asingle-center experience.HeartRhythm.2010;7:1616–22.

298.JonsC,MossAJ,Goldenberg I,etal.Riskoffatalarrhythmicevents inlongQTsyndromepatientsaftersyncope.JAmCollCardiol.2010; 55:783–8.

299.Zareba W, Moss AJ, Daubert JP, et al. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator in high-risk long QT syndrome patients. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol.2003;14:337–41

300.OurielK,MossAJ.LongQTsyndrome:anindicationforcervicothoracic sympathectomy.CardiovascSurg.1995;3:475–8.

301.Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Cerrone M, et al. Left cardiac sympathetic denervationinthemanagementofhigh-riskpatientsaffectedbythe long-QTsyndrome.Circulation.2004;109:1826–33.

302.Collura CA, Johnson JN, Moir C, et al. Left cardiac sympathetic denervation for the treatment of long QT syndrome and catecholaminergicpolymorphicventriculartachycardiausingvideo- assistedthoracicsurgery.HeartRhythm.2009;6:752–9.

303.Sumitomo N, Harada K, Nagashima M, et al. Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: electrocardiographic characteristicsandoptimaltherapeuticstrategiestopreventsudden death.Heart.2003;89:66–70.

304.Hayashi M, Denjoy I, Extramiana F, et al. Incidence and risk factors ofarrhythmiceventsincatecholaminergicpolymorphicventricular tachycardiaCirculation2009,119,2426–34

305.Priori SG, Napolitano C, Memmi M, et al. Clinical and molecular characterization of patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventriculartachycardia.Circulation.2002;106:69–74.

306.Roston TM, Vinocur JM, Maginot KR, et al. Catecholaminergic polymorphicventriculartachycardiainchildren:analysisoftherapeutic strategiesandoutcomesfromaninternationalmulticenterregistry. CircArrhythmElectrophysiol.2015;8:633–42.

330