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5. Answer the following questions based on text a:

1. What two conflicting aims must a bank reconcile in its investment policy?

2. What must the bank do to be ready to meet demand for cash on the part of its customers?

3. Why does the bank prefer rather low yielding investments?

  1. Which investments do usually yield high returns?

  2. Which investments are hardly controllable by the bank? Why?

  3. Why don't banks usually invest in industrial projects?

6. Explain the following expressions:

to issue general obligation bonds, to provide the necessary volume of cash-in-banks, to buy municipal bonds, to act on money market, to serve as working capital, to guarantee a high yield, to provide fixed capital as a collateral, to be tax-exempt.

6. Find proper definitions:

Terms

Definitions

1.

Tax

a) the pattern of investments held by a bank

2.

Yield

b) a government or local government security

3.

Cash

c) the actual return from a particular investment

4.

Bond

d) a unit of ownership in a company

5.

Stock/share

e) a stock thought to be of highest quality

6.

AA rating

f) money collected by a government for its support

7.

Portfolio

g) the speed with which an investment can be redeemed for cash

8.

Liquidity

h) coins and bills

7. Choose the right answer:

1. «Our portfolio» in this dialogue means:

  1. a wallet, b) a list of stocks and bonds belonging to the bank, c) a list of bank's fixed assets.

2. «A portfolio well diversified» is:

  1. one yielding high interest, b) entirely made up of blue chip stocks, c) one made up of a variety of stocks and bonds.

3. «Price fluctuation» is:

  1. a price stability, b) an increase in prices, c) a changing back and forth in the price.

4. «Speculative» means:

  1. risky, b) disequilibrating, c) negotiable.

5. «yield 3.5%» means:

  1. earn 3.5%, b) treble the price, c) rise by 3.5%.

6. «advances» here means:

  1. approaches from one person to another, b) improvements in a bank's position, c) loans and overdrafts for customers.

8. Complete the following sentences in English:

1. On the one hand the bank wants to make …

2. First the bank must keep …

3. As a cushion against unexpected demands …

4. Much of a bank's investment is in …

5. Advances by a bank to its customers are the least …

6. Advances to customers are likely to account for …

7. In general banks do not lend to …

9. For each of the following phrases, find the expression in the text that explains it.

A stock of the highest quality; a unit of ownership in a company; the return actually received from an investment; changes in prices; a list of stocks and bonds belonging to a company; a firm's investment in long term assets; loans and overdrafts granted to customers; bought and sold in an attempt to make profits from price fluctuation; the amount of cash needed by a firm for day to day activity; a protective barrier against the unexpected.