- •Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования
- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1. Introduction to profession
- •1. Remember the following words and phrases read the text; be ready to speak about your Academy
- •My University
- •2. Some questions you are interested in:
- •3. Test yourself and match the words
- •Unit 2. Shipping
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Test yourself, match the words
- •3. Translate into English:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •5. Read the text and discuss: Transportation
- •6. Test yourself, choose the correct variant:
- •Unit 3. Commercial work
- •1. These words and phrases can be used in practical speech. Remember them:
- •2. Read the text, translate it and reproduce it in English: Commercial activities in shipping business
- •3. Improve your knowledge by doing these exercises:
- •4. Express the same in English:
- •5. Complete the dialogues using vocabulary of this unit. Model:
- •2. Read the text and speak about English as an international commercial language: foreign languages
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Agree or disagree:
- •5. Speak about the importance of the English language for you.
- •6. Complete the tag-questions and let your groupmates answer them.
- •7. Discussing the Topic!
- •8. Imagine that your friend doesn’t want to learn English. What will you tell him or her to encourage their learning English?
- •9. Discuss what you would like to do at your English lessons. Discuss this in group.
- •10. In order to study effectively, it is useful to make a plan for yourself. Look at these two examples.
- •11. Now make your own plan for learning English. Did you know that… …the shortest sentence in English containing all the 26 letters of the alphabet is “Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs”?
- •Unit 5. Ship’s crew
- •1. Memorize the following words.
- •2. Read and translate the text. Ship’s crew
- •3. Find in the text the English equivalents for the following:
- •6. Ask your friend and let him answer the following questions:
- •8.Speak about Ship’s Crew. Unit 6. In the Port
- •1. Memorize the following words:
- •2. Read the text, translate it and retell: organization of operations in a merchant sea port
- •3. Read the text and be ready to render it. Put down key questions to this text:
- •In the port of Yejsk
- •4. Memorize these words and sentences from “imo Standard Marine Communication Phrases”:
- •5. Translate and remember!
- •Unit 7. Russian Merchant Marine
- •1. Use these words while translating a text:
- •2. Read a text and translate it. Russian merchant marine
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •4. Testing grammar!
- •5. Discuss in pairs the following topics:
- •2. Read about the port of Novorossiysk. Memorize the following words:
- •To leave the port – покидать порт
- •The port of novorossiysk
- •The seaport of Novorossiysk is situated in the north-eastern part of the Black Sea, at the top of the Novorossiyskaya (Tsemesskaya) Bukhta (Bay).
- •3. Read the following texts, translate them and be ready to speak about them. The port of sochi
- •The port of archangel
- •The port of st. Petersburg
- •The port of kholmsk
- •The port of murmansk
- •The port of nakhodka
- •4. Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •5. Ask your freind about:
- •Unit 9. Great britain
- •1. Read the text:
- •Grab crane – грейферный кран the port of london
- •4. Speak about the port of London.
- •5. Read text about the port of Liverpool. The port of liverpool
- •6. Find the information about any British port. Tell your group about it. Unit 10.Types of ships
- •1. Memorize these words:
- •2. Read the text, translate it:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Retell the text about types of ships.
- •5. Testing grammar! Express future in English:
- •Are you ready for examination?
- •If you want to be successful in English you will have to take the exams. These questions will help you prepare for this.
- •Glossary
- •Библиографический Список литературы
- •Оглавление
3. Test yourself and match the words
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15. старший стивидор |
Unit 2. Shipping
1. Read and translate the text:
Shipping together with other means of transport services the branches of economics in sphere of production and commodity circulation. Since natural resources and industrial production are allocated unevenly on the Earth, shipping is a necessary condition of stability and economic development.
Shipping doesn’t create material product, like agriculture, which produces wheat. This product can be exchanged for money or other goods. However, shipping creates the cost in consequence of a shifting the goods from the areas of production to the areas of consumption, where they can be exchanged for money. For example, iron ore, which is in deposits in tropical jungles, has no any practical value. But iron ore delivered to the areas of steel-melting plants gets customer cost.
Shipping is a branch of manufacturing, which provides the society with transport services and ensures needs in transportation. Organization of shipping operation must correspond to conditions of transshipment taking its source from peculiarities of international marine trade. Shippers require not only transportation of goods on particular line, but regular service of reliable voyages according to the firm schedule. Shipowner must meet these requirements, especially as to reliable regular service, since only this quality permits the consumers to get maximum profit from shipping.
Exporters and importers usually do business under terms of supplies agreed before being sure in due delivery of goods. Actually, some commercial enterprises couldn’t be in position to keep in stock a large amount of goods subject to deterioration inevitable while irregular supplies. They objectively depend on regular supply of comparatively small consignments of goods, delivered by the ships at particular intervals.
2. Test yourself, match the words
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1. shipping 2. branch 3. commodity circulation 4. natural resources 5. unevenly 6. the Earth 7. to create 8. material product 9. agriculture 10. wheat 11. area of production 12. area of consumption 13. cost 14. iron ore 15. deposits 16. value 17. steel-melting plant 18. customer (consumer) 19. to correspond to 20. pecularities 21. according to 22. firm schedule 23. to meet the requirements 24. to permit 25. supplies 26. profit 27. terms of supplies 28. agreed before 29. to exist 30. to keep in stock 31. a large amount 32. to be subject to 33. deterioration 34. inevitable 35. to depend on 36. consignment 37. at particular intervals 38. delivery |
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