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Let’s Talk and Write English.doc
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1

3.2. Put the words in each line in the box in order according to their size

(the smallest first, the largest last). In each list there is one word that

does not belong with the others. Cross it out.

. forest tree copse beach wood

2. road peak footpath track lane

3. mountain hillock shore hill mountain range

4. gorge plain waterfall hollow valley

5. gulf ridge inlet bay cove

6. cliff brook river estuary stream

7. city continent tributary county country

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3.3. Put the words and expressions in the box into their correct category in the

tables. Some can be included in more than one category.

. pond puddle ocean cape lake

depopulation * mountainous * urban sprawl * fertile * ridge * cliff * coast * densely populated * under-developed * summit * industrialized * peninsula * shore

vegetation * glacier * beach * plateau * irrigation * conurbation * cape * source *

coastline * tributary * waterfall * mouth * peak * overcrowding * highlands *

Geographical features associated with water and the sea

Geographical features associated with land, hills and mountains

Words associated with agriculture and rural land

Words associated with towns and cities

3.4. Complete the following passage with the necessary words from the previous activities and some geographical names. Use a map of Russia.

The total _____ of Russia is approximately 17 million square kilometers. The _____ is about 150 million.

Russia ______ one eighth of the whole land of the earth. The Northern _______ of Russia is formed by the ______ ocean and its seas.

In the West Russia is bounded by _____, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belorussia and the _____. In the South it borders on Turkey, _____, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, ______, Mongolia and Korea. In the East it shares borders with the _____ and Japan.

The shores of Russia are washed by 12 _____ of the Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic oceans. The greater part of the territory is a vast _____ with low mountains and long rivers. The biggest plains are the Great ______ Plain in Eastern Europe and the West Siberian Plain in the Asiatic part of the country. The biggest mountain ranges are the Urals and the _______. The Urals form the natural border between Europe and ______. The highest _________chain, the Caucasus, is situated between the Caspian and ________ seas.

There are a lot of rivers and lakes in this country. The Volga and the Ural are the longest _______ in the European part of Russia. The longest rivers in the _______ part are the Lena, the Yenisei and the Ob, which _____ into the Arctic Ocean.

Lake ______ is the largest fresh-water lake in Asia and Europe and the deepest in the world.

The climate in Russia is varied. It is mainly _______ and continental. Russia is rich in ______ : coal, iron, oil, gas, ferrous and non-ferrous metals and many others.

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