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?keb \u k_cqZk ke_^h\Zeb aZ rbjhdbf ihlhdhf ijhp_kkZ lh \u ihgyeb qlh hg gZqbgZ_lky k lh]h qlh fu ihfh]Z_f q_eh\_dm jZkkeZ[blvky b h[jZlblvky \gmljv d l_dms_fm i_j_`b\Zgbx mklZgZ\eb\Zy b ih^^_j`b\Zy hkhagZgghklv Hkgh\hiheZ]ZxsZy

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^h[beky _]h khljm^gbq_kl\Z

Юыяэ съх тюяпы отююыфънятш ъыры

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;_a khljm^gbq_kl\Z [_kkhagZl_evgh]h ijhp_kk l_jZibb ^\b`_lky hq_gv f_^e_ggh _keb ^\b`_lky \hh[s_ LZdhc f_lh^ g_ ^_ckl\m_l Deb_gl kh\_jr_ggh fZrbgZevgh b [_kkhagZl_evgh kgb`Z_l l_fi beb hldehgy_l ijhp_kk \ klhjhgm Dh]^Z deb_gl khijhlb\ey_lky wlh hijZ\^Zggh_ khijhlb\e_gb_ ?keb l_jZi_\l m`_ g_qm\kl\bl_e_g d lhfm qlh gm`gh deb_glm d q_fm lh gZkq_l [_ahiZkghklb beb ihgbfZgby lh deb_gl

khijhlb\ey_lky ;ueh [u hrb[dhc iulZlvky jZ[hlZlv gZ mjh\g_ f_lh^Z ihdZ g_ mklZgh\e_gh ijhqguo hlghr_gbc

;_kkhagZl_evgh_ bf__l h]jhfgmx \eZklv gZ^ l_f qlh ijhbkoh^bl Dh]^Z l_jZi_\l jZ[hlZ_l \ khljm^gbq_kl\_ k [_kkhagZl_evguf ijhp_kk ^\b]Z_lky ]eZ^dh [_a fZe_crbo mkbebc L_jZi_\l fh`_l ]hjZa^h wdhghfg__ bkihevah\Zlv l_ogbdm b f_lh^ MklZgh\e_gb_ hlghr_gbc b khljm^gbq_kl\Z ij_^r_kl\m_l f_lh^m b bf_ggh [eZ]h^Zjy wlhfm f_lh^ wnn_dlb\_g Ih^^_j`Zgb_ hlghr_gbc \Z`g__ \k_]h hklZevgh]h qlh ijhbkoh^bl \ jZfdZo ijhp_kkZ djhf_ jZa\_ qlh hihju gZ ijbgpbiu Dh]^Z deb_gl ih^Z_l kb]gZeu mdZau\Zxsb_ gZ lh qlh [_kkhagZl_evgh_ gZqbgZ_l khijhlb\eylvky lh jZamfgh hlklmiblv hl \k_]h qlh \u ^_eZ_l_ b gZqZlv kgh\Z h[^mfu\Zlv b ijhjZ[Zlu\Zlv \aZbfhhlghr_gby k deb_glhf

Hkgh\Z khljm^gbq_kl\Z k [_kkhagZl_evguf ± kihkh[ghklv mklZgh\blv k gbf ijyfhc dhglZdl Kx^Z \oh^bl ^\_ \_sb I_j\h_ ± wlh ql_gb_ ijbagZdh\ dhlhju_ ]h\hjyl h

[_kkhagZl_evguo m[_`^_gbyo mklZgh\dZo b l_dms_f i_j_`b\Zgbb <lhjh_ ± kihkh[ghklv ijZ\bevgh j_Z]bjh\Zlv gZ wlb ijbagZdb Wlb mf_gby h[uqgh hk\Zb\Zxlky aZ g_kdhevdh e_l Hgb \iehlgmx aZ\bkyl hl ^\mo dZq_kl\ l_jZi_\lZ dhlhju_ khaj_\Zxl kh \j_f_g_f

ihgbfZgby hiulZ b fm^jhklb b wfhpbhgZevgh]h hlghr_gby l_jZi_\lZ

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\ujZ`_gb_ ebpZ <hl djZldbc kibkhd g_dhlhjuo ijbagZdh\ khljm^gbq_kl\Z b dZd l_jZi_\l

_]h aZkem`b\Z_l Z lZd`_ ijbagZdh\ khijhlb\e_gby b dZd l_jZi_\l _]h \uau\Z_l

Ьэхфънчх юыяэ съх тюяпн х чнч ыъы фнюш ухпнтяю

Deb_gl ^Z_l \^mfqb\u_ hl\_lu gZ \hijhku l_jZi_\lZ

<gbfZgb_ b m\Z`_gb_ d \ukdZau\Zgbyf l_jZi_\lZ

Khkj_^hlhq_ggh_ \gbfZgb_ d l_dms_fm h[s_gbx

H[s_gb_ dhlhjh_ hljZ`Z_l \dexq_gb_ l_jZi_\lZ \ ijhp_kk deb_glZ

Deb_gl kh]eZrZ_lky k kh\_lZfb l_jZi_\lZ

Khkj_^hlhq_gghklv b h[sZy ]hlh\ghklv mqZkl\h\Zlv

aZkem`b\Z_lky aZ^Z\Zgb_f ihe_aguo \hijhkh\ g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh bgl_j_kguo deb_glm Z g_ lhevdh l_jZi_\lm Z g_ ijhklh kihkh[h\ qlh lh kdju\Zlv beb ih^^_j`b\Zlv jZa]h\hj«

aZkem`b\Z_lky lZdbf `_ m\Z`_gb_f b \gbfZgb_f d deb_glm ijhy\ey_fuf \ ihgbfZgbb g_ lhevdh keh\ gh b ijbkmlkl\mxsbo mklZgh\hd b qm\kl\« aZkem`b\Z_lky \gbfZgb_f d gZklhys_fm kihkh[ghklvx hklZ\Zlvky \ gZklhys_f ^Z`_ lh]^Z dh]^Z deb_gl mieu\Z_l \ \hkihfbgZgby mfhajbl_evgu_ jZkkm`^_gby beb h[h[s_gby« aZkem`b\Z_lky hkhagZgb_f ijhp_kkZ b ]hlh\ghklvx ijb^Z\Zlv i_j\hkl_i_ggh_ agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ghklyf b gZijZ\e_gbx deb_glZ lh _klv hl[jZku\Zlv k\hb ieZgu

\ ihevam ieZgh\ deb_glZ dh]^Z hgb \uau\Zxl khijhlb\e_gb_«

aZkem`b\Z_lky kihkh[ghklvx ijZ\bevgh hp_gb\Zlv dh]^Z b dZd gm`gh \aylv mijZ\e_gb_ gZ k_[y Z lZd`_ gZebqb_f j_kmjkh\ ^ey lh]h qlh[u wnn_dlb\gh bkihevah\Zlv mijZ\e_gb_« aZkem`b\Z_lky ihgbfZgb_f b hihjhc gZ ijbgpbiu«

Ьэхфънчх юыьэыяхпштъх х чнч ыъы п ф пнтяю ятэньтпяыщ

Deb_gl aZf_^ey_l		\uau\Z_lky g_ijZ\bevguf ql_gb_f ijbagZdh\ g_
ijhp_kk g_ hl\_qZy gZ		\u^_e_gb_f deb_glm \j_f_gb dhlhjh_ _fm gm`gh
\hijhku g_ \hkijbgbfZy		qlh[u ijhklh ih^mfZlv gZ\yau\Zgb_f k\hbo
k_jv_agh kh\_lu		kh[kl\_gguo ieZgh\ \f_klh h[gZjm`_gby ieZgh\
		deb_glZ
Deb_gl hlijZ\ey_lky \		\uau\Z_lky g_ \aylb_f gZ k_[y mijZ\e_gby \ mf_klgu_
k\h_f kh[kl\_gghf		fhf_glu hlkmlkl\b_f ykgh]h ij_^klZ\e_gby h lhf
gZijZ\e_gbb g_		qlh deb_gl i_j_`b\Z_l dh]^Z hg g_^h\he_g oh^hf
ih]h\hjb\ h[ wlhf k		ijhp_kkZ g_^hklZlhqgh kdhjuf \uiju]b\Zgb_f ba
l_jZi_\lhf		kbkl_fu«
A_\Z_l hl\e_dZ_lky		\uau\Z_lky l_f qlh g_ ijhjZ[Zlu\Zxlky gZklhysb_
aZ^_j`b\Z_l kihjbl		aZ[hlu deb_glZ«
mfhajbl_evgh h[km`^Z_l
]h\hjbl g_[j_`gh

M ohjhr_c l_jZibb _klv hij_^_e_gguc ³\dmk´ HgZ \uau\Z_l qm\kl\h e_]dhklb b ijZ\bevghklb Ijhbkoh^bl i_j_oh^ hl ih\_joghklguo aZ[hl d [he__ ]em[hdbf mjh\gyf bgl_j_kZ ex[hiulkl\Z qm\kl\Z b haZj_gby Djhf_ lh]h _klv kihglZgghklv Ijhbkoh^yl gh\u_ g_h`b^Zggu_ \_sb ;u\Zxl hldjulby ;u\Zxl \j_f_gZ aZklhihj_gghklb \j_f_gZ kljZoZ b hlqZygby gh \ p_ehf qm\kl\m_lky ijh^\b`_gb_ ijh]j_kk ?klv \k_ ijbagZdb [_kkhagZl_evgh]h khljm^gbq_kl\Z Dh]^Z [_kkhagZl_evgh_ khljm^gbqZ_l \kieu\Z_l

\Z`guc fZl_jbZe < ohjhr_f k_Zgk_ iheghklvx mqZkl\mxl b deb_gl b l_jZi_\l \u^_eyy ^jm] ^jm]m \Z`gh_ f_klh \ jZ[hl_ PZjbl Zlfhkn_jZ khljm^gbq_kl\Z b agZqbfhklb Qm\kl\Z \hagbdZxl b \ujZ`Zxlky Deb_gl aZgh\h i_j_`b\Z_l b ijhykgy_l fmqbl_evgu_ \hkihfbgZgby KlZju_ rZ[ehgu \ghkylky \ khagZgb_ b bkke_^mxlky gh\u_ rZ[ehgu Ih[m`^Zxsb_ kbeu aZjy`Zxsb_ wg_j]b_c b gZijZ\eyxsb_ wlb baf_g_gby \hagbdZxl \ kZfhf deb_gl_ Ih[m`^Zxsbfb kbeZfb kem`Zl ijhp_kku jhklZ dhlhju_ \klj_lbebkv k ljm^ghklyfb ijb khaj_\Zgbb Qlh lh bo ij_ju\Zeh dZdZy lh dh]^Z lh fhsgZy g_h[oh^bfhklv ^_ckl\h\Zlv ijhlb\ k\h_]h jhklZ Qlh [u wlh gb [ueh hgh ih^ju\Zeh jhkl b jZa\blb_ kgZqZeZ \ ghjfZevgu_ i_jbh^u jhklZ \ ^_lkl\_ Z aZl_f dZd qZklv ijbkihkh[e_ggh]h h[s_]h ih^oh^Z d `bagb Ihl_gpbZe jhklZ _klv b `^_l k\h_]h qZkZ < ohjhr_c l_jZibb hg jZkihagZ_lky

кщы хыънш ъыт ыяъы тъхт ятэньтпян ыьыэн ън ътънюхшхт

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\dexqZxlky b l_jZi_\l \ly]b\Z_lky \ dhgnebdlu b kbkl_fu oZjZdl_jZ deb_glZ Ijbgylb_ [_a hp_ghd b]jZ_l j_rZxsmx jhev b g_ lZd m` e_]dh ^Z_lky >ey g_]h gm`gh ]em[hdh_ ihgbfZgb_ g_ lhevdh deb_glZ gh b kZfh]h k_[y Hgh ^he`gh [ulv qZklvx wfhpbhgZevghc kljmdlmju l_jZi_\lZ Z g_ ijbl\hjkl\hf \ jZfdZo _]h jheb ;_kkhagZl_evgh_ g_ h[fZg_rv ijbl\hjkl\hf Ijbgylb_ ^he`gh [ulv gZklhysbf LZdh_ aj_eh_ wfhpbhgZevgh_ hlghr_gb_ iha\hey_l l_jZi_\lm e_]dh hlklmiZlv hl k\hbo kh[kl\_gguo ieZgh\

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Deb_glm fh]ml g_ gjZ\blvky bgkljmdpbb hg fh`_l g_ jZkkdZau\Zlv bgnhjfZpbx ihdZ _]h g_ kijhkyl b g_ ijhy\eylv bgbpbZlb\u \ h[s_gbb Deb_gl fh`_l aZ^Z\Zlv fgh]h \hijhkh\ beb \k_]^Z klZjZlvky m]h^blv ;u\Z_l fgh]h lZdbo rZ[ehgh\ Hgb [_jml gZqZeh \ ijZ\beZo hlghr_gbc \ hij_^_e_gguo k_fvyo b fh]ml kbevgh hlebqZlvky hl ijZ\be \ dhlhjuo \ujhk l_jZi_\l A^_kv dexq_\mx jhev b]jZ_l hldjulhklv d lZdhfm jZaghh[jZabx

Qlh[u ^hklbqv khljm^gbq_kl\Z [_kkhagZl_evgh]h l_jZi_\lm fh`_l [ulv g_h[oh^bfh hldZaZlvky hl ihlj_[ghklb ^_eZlv lh qlh _fm ohq_lky Wlh g_ \k_]^Z e_]dh GZrb gZf_j_gby b ijb\uqdb g_ \k_]^Z khagZl_evgu beb mijZ\ey_fu GZf gjZ\blky mqZkl\h\Zlv b qm\kl\h\Zlv k_[y ihe_agufb Fu ohlbf k^_eZlv qlh lh qlh[u ihfhqv deb_glm <_^v l_jZiby ± gZrZ jZ[hlZ b gZf gjZ\blky _c aZgbfZlvky

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