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5. In the extract below find 14 mistakes, they might concern the grammar, spelling, article determination, etc.

‘Keyframes’ and ‘tweening’ are concepts shared by almost every process that creates animated sequences, including 3D applications, and video editors. As such, its very important to understand the basics of animation.

It terms of the classical animation process it was almost impossible for one person to create a animated feature by themselves in reasonable amount of time. Insted, the primary drawings of an animation sequence – the keyframes – were drawn by a lead animator. In a cartoon character’s leap, those frame might be the crouch, the moment of upwards drive, the top of the leap, and the landing. These keyframes would be passed off to leagues of junior animators, who would draw, or fill in, the frames in-betwen these moments, using the keyframesas a references (thus creating the term “tweening”).

Modern digital media artists are today’s lead animators, with the computer taking work of tweening. What’s important is that they create the better keyframes possible, so that the computer can understand what they are trying to achieve.

When they create the animation, they have the ability to control haw many frames appear between each keyframe, or (alternatively) how much time elapse between each keyframe. As a general rule, the more time/frames between keyframes, the smother and slower the resulting animation will appear; fewer frames tent to result in choppy animation.

Playback smoothness will also depend on playback rate: a higher framerate (i.e. more frames per second) will result in a smoother movement, all other things being equal.

(http://demosthenes.info/blog/478/Essential-Animation-Concepts-Explained-Keyframes-Tweening-and-Framerate)

6. Fill in the blanks with the words from the list below.

  1. The final version of the movie, as it is going to be seen in the theaters, or in other words ____________, is approved by the ____________ and the Director of Photography.

  2. The work of the animator consists in using the ____________ to draw images on computer in special software. Among other things he works on the ___________, rough pictures of characters, which depict their appearance or emotions.

  3. The list of actors starring in the film can be found in the ___________ right after the name of the director.

  4. According to the critics that ___________ of the famous novel ‘The Painted Veil’ was really accurate and followed the book up to the last word.

  5. Watching the film in the cinema I couldn’t but notice the cameraman’s love of ___________, those shots made us see clearly the spectacular acting of the main character.

  6. Before an actual animated movie is created, the artist works out a ___________, which consists of small drawings of the main scenes.

  7. I’m not a big fan of ___________, but this time the plot was so gripping, aliens coming to wipe out the mankind, I had actual goose bumps. Of course I had high expectations, especially after watching that dynamic ___________, which included some parts of the film used to advertise it.

  8. Unfortunately ___________ seldom get enough funding, thus they don’t have a lot of money to have a crowd scene, somebody beside the main actors in the film.

  9. In this feature film we can see that lots of scenes were shot on location and the person responsible for choosing the sets, __________, have done a good job.

  10. The new cartoon was made in 3D, so no action of the film was drawn frame-by-frame, that is why the __________ was well timed and the voice of the character corresponded to the movement of the lips. To crown it all, the __________ skillfully expressed the emotions of the character.

List of words: final cut, credits, trailer, director, Production Manager, a close-up, independent film, screen version (of the novel), science fiction film, lip synch, storyboard, sketches, tablet, voice actor.

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