- •Table of Contents
- •Introduction
- •Unit 1 Models of market structures
- •Theory issues revising
- •Vocabulary
- •General classification of market structures
- •In general we classify market structures into four types:
- •II. Practice in economic analysis
- •Word building
- •Сложные слова (Compounds)
- •Grammar studying
- •V. Conversational English Opinions
- •VI. Revise the rules of reading
- •Unit 2 Types of market: Perfect Competition
- •Theory issues revising
- •Vocabulary
- •Perfect Competition: Characteristics and Occurrence
- •Practice in economic analysis
- •Starbucks coffee
- •Развитие семейного фермерства в Америке
- •Homestead Act of 1862
- •III. Word building
- •Со значением «ослабление, понижение, уменьшение чего-л.»
- •«Производить действие, обратное тому, которое обозначено производной основой»
- •IV. Grammar
- •V. Conversational English Reacting to opinions
- •Совершенная конкуренция
- •V I. Revise the rules of reading
- •Unit 3 Types of market: Monopoly
- •Theory issues revising
- •Vocabulary
- •What «Monopoly» is?
- •Types of Monopolies
- •Practice in economic analysis
- •The Diamond Market
- •An economic analysis of open source
- •Word building
- •С отрицательным значением (часто il- перед l; im- перед b, m, p; ir- перед r)
- •Конверсия
- •Grammar
- •V. Conversational English Agreement
- •Disagreement
- •Чистая монополия
- •VI. Revise the rules of reading
- •Unit 4 Monopolistic competition
- •Theory issues revising
- •Vocabulary
- •Characteristics of monopolistic competition
- •Practice in economic analysis
- •Differentiation potentialities
- •Philips
- •Whataburger Restaurants lp
- •Word building
- •Grammar studying
- •Complex Subject
- •V. Conversational English Attracting the attention
- •Монополистическая конкуренция
- •IV. Revise the rules of reading
- •Unit 5 Types of market: Oligopolies
- •Theory issues revising
- •Vocabulary
- •What oligopoly is?
- •Practice in economic analysis
- •A case study approach
- •Exercise 77. Read the following information, fulfill the task in written form, answer each question of the task, justify your opinion in the class.
- •How far does the theory of oligopoly match with the reality?
- •Word building
- •Grammar
- •Complex Object без частицы to употребляется:
- •Conversational English Group discussion
- •Progressive Ponderings: opec, Big Oil, u.S. Government conspire against the rest of us
- •Олигополия
- •Market shares of companies in the iron-ore raw material market in Russia.
- •VI. Revise the rules of reading
- •Appendix Final test «Market Structures»
- •It is usual to divide markets into four categories. In ascending order of competitiveness these are (fill in the missing three):
- •To which of the above four categories do the following apply to the member firms? (There can be more than one market category in each case)
- •In which of the four categories would you place each of the following? (It is possible in some cases that part of the industry could be in one category and part in another: if so name both)
- •Which of the following are characteristics of oligopoly? (There may be more than one correct answer)
- •Under which of the following circumstances is collusion likely to break down? (There may be more than one correct answer)
- •Question Bank Firms: Market structure
- •Brain storm № 1
- •Ритейлерам понизили процентную ставку
- •Brain storm № 2
- •Case study Market Structure: Restaurant Industry
- •Some Hints:
- •Crossword Market structure
- •The most common English suffixes
- •Bibliography
- •24. Monopoly Prof. John m. Abowd // http://instruct1.Cit.Cornell.Edu/courses/econ101-dl/lecture-monopoly.Html
- •Марина Ивановна Агиенко Елена Геннадьевна Казанцева Игорь Ильич Лямкин
- •650992, Г. Кемерово, пр. Кузнецкий, 39. Тел. 75-75-00.
Philips
Philips used similar tactics to differentiate its Cool Skin electric razor from other electric razors through co-branding with Nivea. The Nivea association allowed Philips to attract people who normally wet shave. In this way they not only gained market share from competitors but also grew the entire market for electric razors.
In Europe, the electric razor market has increased 8% since the launch of Cool Skin and Philips’ market share is up 2%. Furthermore, research showed that Philips’ market share of its other electric shaving products was not eroded, as Cool Skin had a sufficiently differentiated proposition.
Again, Philips invested in developing the insight that there was an unmet market of people who wanted a wet shave from an electric shaver and in creating a product that would meet this need. The association with Nivea was critical to give them the credibility to provide that offering, just as Eddie Bauer gave Ford relevant credibility.
razor – бритва
insight – способность проникновения в суть
unmet (need) – неудовлетворенная потребность
Exercise 61. Read and entitle the text. What was the marketing policy of the company Pizza Patron? What advantages did it get from that policy? Can you estimate this policy from an American psychology point of view?
DENTON (UNT), Texas - Pizza Patrón, a pizza chain based in Dallas, has faced harsh criticism for deciding to accept Mexican pesos as payment. But a University of North Texas marketing professor says the business benefits will outweigh the costs of the criticism.
This represents a good sound business decision. It has probably generated for this firm, on a national basis, 20 or 30 million dollars in free publicity and name recognition for the chain.
Pizza Patrón has 59 stores in Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada and Texas, and about 60 percent of its customers are Hispanic.
This decision has certainly enabled Pizza Patrón to draw closer to its core customer group, and it has made it far more likely that both existing Hispanic customers and the many new Hispanic customers they will get because of this decision will become more loyal to the chain," he says. "When you calculate the lifetime value of an individual customer, you are talking about thousands of dollars in revenue. Maybe across the chain we are talking about thousands of new loyal customers. You quickly get into million dollar revenues.
The decision also differentiates Pizza Patrón from other fast food chains by making its product easier and more convenient to use, Stratton says.
Pizza Patrón has meaningfully differentiated itself from competing firms in the same industry like Domino’s and Papa John’s, and at the same time, it has differentiated itself from alternative fast food choices such as Subway, McDonald’s or Sonic, he says, ‘People will eat fast food, and given all this publicity and convenience advantage, it will draw people away from a lot of competitors’.
Exercise 62. Read the text, what kind of product differentiation does the company use?