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Much – many – little – few

A bit of theory

countables

uncountables

Positive

a lot (of)/lots of/ many (formal)

a lot (of)/lots of/ much (formal)

There are a lot of animals in the zoo.

There is a lot of sugar in my coffee.

Interrogative

many

much

Are there many books in the library?

Did you have much time to read any of them?

Negative

many

much

There aren’t many cakes left.

I won’t make any more as I don’t have much flour left.

a few (= some) (very) few (= not many, not enough)

a little (= some) (very) little (= not much, not enough)

A few students passed the test.

Very few prisoners escape from prison.

A little salt gives flavour to food.

  • A lot (of)/Lots of + countable/ uncountable nouns are normally used in positive sentences. A lot of people attended the ceremony. She’s got lots of furniture. A lot of can also be used in questions and negations in informal English. Was there a lot of disagreement over the proposal?

  • Many + countables / much + uncountables are normally used in questions or negations. Are there many cakes? There isn’t much Coke. Many and much are often used in positive sentences after too, so, how or in formal English. She didn’t realise how much money she had spent. You should slow down; you’re doing too much.

  • A few (= some, a small number) + countables

A little (= some, a small amount of) + uncountables have a positive meaning. I have a little money left so I’ll buy a few sweets.

  • Few (= not many, almost none) + countables Little (= not much, almost none) + uncountables have a negative meaning and are rather formal English. Very few/very little, only a few/only a little are more usual. Few English people speak a second language. I’ve had very little success with my job applications. He had only a few problems in the exam even though he had done only a little work for it.

  1. Choose the correct words underlined in each sentence.

  1. There isn’t many/much food in the fridge, I’m afraid.

  2. Have you read many/much books in German?

  3. We don’t have many/much rain in the summer.

  4. There isn’t many/much coffee left.

  5. You haven’t made many/much mistakes.

  6. Have you got many/much friends in this town?

  7. Hurry up. We haven’t got many/much time.

  8. Do many/much cars park in this street?

  9. The cinema is nearly full. There aren’t many/much seats left.

  10. Have you got many/much studying to do tonight?

  1. Complete the questions with How much or How many.

  1. …..How much…. money have you got?

  2. ………………… students are in the class?

  3. ………………… words do we have to write?

  4. ………………… paper do you need?

  5. ………………… pages are there in this book?

  6. ………………… time have we got left?

  7. ………………… water do you drink in a day?

  8. ………………… times have you been to London?

  9. ………………… food have we got?

  10. ………………… people are there in this town?

  1. Put one word in each space.

  1. I’ll try to call you tonight, but I don’t have ..much… time.

  2. How ………… times do you brush your teeth every day?

  3. Shall I make some more tea? I didn’t make ……………… .

  4. Kate only ate a sandwich because she didn’t have ……………. money.

  5. There weren’t …………… seats so some of us had to stand up.

  6. Have you got ……………. work, or do you want to come to the cinema?

  7. We invited lots of people to our party, but not ……………. turned up.

  8. You’ll have to share, because there aren’t ……………… books.

  1. Write a question for each answer. Use How much or How many.

  1. How many brothers have you got……………..? I’ve got two brothers.

  2. …………………………………………………...? It costs £2.00.

  3. …………………………………………………...? There are ten people.

  4. …………………………………………………...? I need two bicycles.

  5. …………………………………………………...? I’d like a lot of rice.

  6. …………………………………………………...? He has got three children.

  7. …………………………………………………...? I haven’t got any money.

  8. …………………………………………………...? I only want a little.

  1. Fill in: a lot (of), much or many.

1 It takes …a lot of… patience to bring up children.

2 There can’t be …………. people who haven’t seen Jurassic Park.

3 She doesn’t have ……………. time to herself these days.

4 Why haven’t you washed the dishes? You didn’t have …………..else to do.

5 He’s very popular. He always has …………… people at his house.

6 We don’t get on very well as we haven’t got ……………… in common.

7 Will there be ……………. guests at the wedding?

8 You need ……………. courage to be a firefighter.

9 Have ………………. new people joined the club this year?

10 There are too ………………. mistakes in your composition.

11 There’s still ……………… food left over from the party last night.

12 I hope we didn’t make ……………….. noise when we came in late last night.

13 She’s eaten too ………………… sweets so she doesn’t feel well.

14 There’s …………….. poverty in some African countries.

15 She must have ……………….. money to afford such expensive clothes.

  1. Liz is asking you some questions. Write questions with How much/many…? Then write your own answers. Use a lot/not (very) much/ not (very) many/a few/ a little/none.

1 LIZ: (books/be/on your table?) ..How many books are there on your table?..

YOU: ..Not many..

2 LIZ: (milk/you/like/in your coffee?) ………………………………………………………?

YOU: …………………………. .

3 LIZ: (cars/you/see/out of the window?) …………………………………………………...?

YOU: …………………………. .

4 LIZ: (money/you/spend/in one month?) …………………………………………………...?

YOU: …………………………. .

5 LIZ: (good friends/you/have?) …………………………………………………………….?

YOU: …………………………. .

6 LIZ: (football/you/play?) …………………………………………………………………..?

YOU: …………………………. .

7 LIZ: (pairs of socks/you/have?) ……………………………………………………………?

YOU: …………………………. .

8 LIZ: (fruit/you/eat/every day?) …………………………………………………………….?

YOU: …………………………. .

9 LIZ: (water/you/drink/every day?) ………………………………………………………...?

YOU: …………………………. .

  1. Complete the text about Antarctica. Put in little/a little, few/a few.

Antarctica is a snow-covered continent. The average temperature at the South Pole is -51°C. (1) ..Few.. plants or animals can live on the land – it is too cold for them. The animal life is found on and in the sea. There are (2) ………………. scientists from different countries who live and work on special bases in Antarctica. On midsummer’s day (December 22nd) there is daylight for 24 hours and so during this period (3) ………………. tourist ships and planes come to see this strange land. But in the winter there is (4) ……………… daylight for months. It must be a terrible place during the winter. The snow is always there – winter and summer – but in fact (5) ………………… snow falls in the year (an average of 12-20 cm). People say that it can be a beautiful place. At first, it appears frightening but after (6) …………………. time, some people fall in love with it.

  1. Underline the correct item.

1 Very few/much/little people can guess what the future will be like.

2 There are very little/too many/much cars on the roads.

3 There’s a little/a few/much light coming in through that window.

4 We’ve had much/very little/ a lot of problems with the car.

5 Did you learn many/much/a few English on your summer course?

6 He was late because he had little/few/a lot of work to do.

7 I’m afraid I haven’t got much/many/a little information about that matter.

8 Only a few/a lot of/a little people knew it was my birthday.

9 There are a little/much/a few sandwiches left on the table.

10 John’s schoolwork leaves lots of /many/few room for improvement.

11 Did you spend many/a few/much money on this blouse?

12 There are only a little/a few/a lot of days left before the holiday.

13 I don’t like many/much/little of Woody Allen’s films.

14 Sally ate too many/much/little cake and now she feels sick.

15 There are a lot/a little/a few flowers in the garden.

16 I have only a little/a few/a lot of books but I’d like to have more.

  1. Choose between much and many, (a) little and (a) few.

  1. Nowadays he was very busy and he saw ………… of his old friends.

  2. I suggested that he should get ………….. grapes and some bread.

  3. Aunt Florrie had …………….. money while none of the other family had inherited as ………….. as a pound.

  4. He was so happily absorbed in the building of his house that events outside it affected him ……………… .

  5. My sister spends so ……………… money on her clothes that she has none left for holidays.

  6. My dear, I’m afraid I have not ………………….. news to convey but still there are …………… things I should like to add.

  7. I began to miss London: it was not so ……………. that I had ……………… close friends there, for I have ………………. friends, but I missed variety.

  8. Tom has eaten so ……………………. that he can’t move.

  9. Adeline had slept ………………….. last night and she had a headache.

  10. She was glad to see me because I was English and she knew …………….. English people.

  11. My engagements were …………… and I was glad to accept the invitation.

  12. He knew he was not a good teacher, and he intended to do ……………… of that.

  13. At the bar ……………. men were discussing the coming elections in loud barking tones.

  14. Virginia returned to England at the moment when ………………… were leaving it.

  15. I have so …………… things to do that I don’t know which to do first.

  16. Last week there was so …………… rain that I was not able to go out.