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Present simple

Present simple: affirmative Frequency adverbs

I walk, he walks always, often, usually, sometimes, never

A bit of theory

We use the present simple to describe general facts, repeated actions and habits, facts that are always true.

  • general facts

I like milk. They speak Turkish.

Maria plays basketball. We live in Australia.

  • repeated actions and habits

Harry often arrives late. I usually get up at 7.30.

  • things that are always true

The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun.

Statements

I walk to school every day. My brother usually walks with me.

I walk

you walk

BUT he walks

we walk

they walk

she walks

it walks

Spelling

go → goes

miss → misses

watch → watches

wash → washes

relax → relaxes

study → studies

always, usually, often, sometimes, never

always

usually

often

sometimes

never

100%

80%

60%

40%

0%

Tim always wears jeans.

I usually go to bed at 10.30.

Sue often goes to the cinema.

Sam sometimes walks to university.

It never rains here in August.

The frequency adverb goes between subject and verb.

Monday always comes after Sunday.

Present simple: negative and questions

I don’t walk, we don’t walk Do you walk? Does he walk?

Negatives

I don’t like ice-cream. She doesn’t eat chocolate.

I do not walk.

I don’t walk.

You do not walk.

You don’t walk.

He does not walk.

He doesn’t walk.

She does not walk.

She doesn’t walk.

It does not walk.

It doesn’t walk.

We do not walk.

We don’t walk.

They do not walk.

They don’t walk.

Examples

I don’t drink coffee. They don’t speak Italian.

Tom doesn’t play tennis. We don’t live in France.

Questions

Do you walk to school or do you take the bus?

I usually walk.

Do I walk?

Do you walk?

Does he walk?

Does she walk?

Does it walk?

Do we walk?

Do they walk?

Examples

Do you like ice-cream? Do they speak Italian?

Does Ana play basketball? Do you live in Australia?

Does Harry often arrive late? Do you usually get up at 7.30?

Careful!

I walk, you walk, we walk BUT he walks, she walks, it walks

He walks. Does he walk? He doesn’t walk.

  1. Choose the correct word underlined in each sentence.

  1. Juan and Carmen live/lives in Madrid.

  2. Harry watch/watches television every evening.

  3. I usually go/goes to university by bus.

  4. It never snow/snows in this city.

  5. Sam live/lives in that house.

  6. You never clean/cleans your teeth!

  7. Carol get/gets up early every day.

  8. All the buses leave/leaves from this bus-stop.

  1. Complete each sentence. Use the verb and frequency adverb in brackets.

  1. Tina (miss, sometimes) …sometimes misses… the bus to university.

  2. I (never, get up) ……………………………….. before 6.00.

  3. We (have, usually) …………………………….. a holiday in August.

  4. Jim and Helen (often, go) ………………………………… to the theatre.

  5. I (sing, often) …………………………………. in the shower.

  6. Pat (play, sometimes) ……………………………………. football on Sunday.

  7. You (finish, never) …………………………………… your homework!

  8. Our teacher (wear, always) ……………………………………….. a tie.

  1. Make questions and negative sentences.

  1. Jack – get up at 7.00 …Does Jack get up at 7.00……………?

  2. Alice and Mike – walk to work ……………………………………….?

  3. Jack – leave home at 8.00 ……………………………………….?

  4. Alice and Mike – relax in the evening ……………………………………….?

  5. Jack – watch TV ……………………………………….?

  6. Alice and Mike – not/like basketball …Alice and Mike don’t like basketball..

  7. Jack – not/wear school uniform …………………………………………

  8. Alice and Mike – not/use computers …………………………………………

  9. Jack – not/do his homework …………………………………………

  10. Alice and Mike – not/drink coffee …………………………………………

  1. Put the words in brackets into the correct order.

  1. Our (smoke, not, teachers, do) ….teachers do not smoke…. at school.

  2. Where (Helen, live, does) ……………………………………..?

  3. (do, not, go, we) ………………………………. to the cinema on Friday.

  4. Pedro and Sara (not, do, eat) ……………………………… fish.

  5. (David, does, ride) ……………………………… a bike?

  6. (play, do, you) ……………………………. football after school?

  7. Kate (like, does, not) …………………………… oranges.

  8. What (you, do, want) ……………………………..?

  9. I (lunch, usually, have) …………………………………… at 1.30.

  10. (not, Ali, does, go) ……………………………. to school on Friday.

  1. Complete each sentence. Use the verb in brackets.

  1. Mary (like, not) …does not like……….. baseball.

  2. (wash, Peter) …………………………… his face every morning?

  3. (watch, you) …………………………… television every day?

  4. I (eat, not, often) ………………………………. fruit.

  5. (have, we) …………………………….. homework today?

  6. My father (work, not, usually) ……………………………….. in the evening.

  7. (come, Bob) ………………………………. to university on his bike?

  8. Alex’s brothers (not, play) ………………………………… football on Sunday.

  9. (go, Jane, often) ………………………………… to the mountains?

  10. My friends (live, not) ………………………………… near my house.

  1. Which of the underlined verbs is right? The information is about the USA.

1 Most shops usually open/opens at 8.30 a.m. and close/closes at 6.00 p.m.

2 The banks doesn’t/don’t usually close at lunchtime.

3 Many children has/have a computer at home.

4 The New York subway usually works/work very well.

5 It doesn’t/don’t often snow in California.

6 Most people don’t/doesn’t work on Sundays.

7 The capital city, Washington, have/has a population of about one million.

8 Many people in Los Angeles speak/speaks Spanish.

9 Schoolchildren don’t/doesn’t usually wear uniform.

  1. Complete the sentences using the verbs below each picture. Put the verbs into the present simple. For the last sentence for each picture put the verb into the negative.

1 A lion

run/eat/have/sleep

It ..has.. a tail.

It ..runs.. very fast.

It ..sleeps.. a lot.

It ..doesn’t eat.. fish.

3 The Sahara Desert

shine/rain/fall/live

The sun ……………… every day.

Not many people ………………… there.

The temperature ……………….. at night.

It ……………….. very much.

2 Marc, aged 6 months

read/cry/live/drink

He ……………. with his Mum and Dad.

He ……………. orange juice.

He ……………. a lot.

He ……………. books.

4 Birds

eat/have/like/fly

They ……………….. wings.

They ……………….. insects.

They ……………….. long distances.

They ……………….. cats.

  1. Ten sentences are wrong and two sentences are right. Correct the mistakes where necessary.

  1. David never take the bus to work. …David never takes the bus to work…

  2. Go you to the office every day? ……………………………………………………………

  3. My car don’t work when it is cold. ………………………………………………………...

  4. What time the film starts? ………………………………………………………………….

  5. Ben’s sister don’t speak French but Ben do. ……………………………………………….

  6. How many eggs you want for breakfast? …………………………………………………..

  7. Does the 9.30 train stop at every station? ………………………………………………….

  8. What does do your father? …………………………………………………………………

  9. I not write many letters. I usually use the telephone. ………………………………………

  10. What Sue usually have for lunch? ………………………………………………………….

  11. How much do these apples cost? …………………………………………………………..

  12. Charlie plays basketball but he doesn’t enjoys it. ………………………………………….

  1. First, read and complete the text with phrases from the box.

wakes the children up 10 p.m. a nurse bus 20 children 6 o’clock many times St John’s Hospital gives them breakfast very tired taxi

My name is Jennie. I’m (1) …a nurse… and I work at (2) ………………………: I look after sick children at night. I start work at (3) …………………… and finish early at (4) …….……………. in the morning. I go to work by (5) …………………… but I come home in the morning by (6) ……………………. because I’m tired. I have (7) ………………………… in my section. I look at the children (8) ……………………… during the night. Sometimes I sit and talk to a child. The children sleep most of the time. At 6 o’clock the day nurse arrives and (9) ………… ………. . She (10) …………………….. at 7 o’clock. I go home and go to bed at 8 o’clock. I usually feel (11) …………………………. .

Now use this information to complete the questions that John asks Jennie.

12 …What do you do?....

13 Where …………………………………………………………….?

14 What time …………………………………………………………?

15 What time …………………………………………………………?

16 How ……………………………………………………………….?

17 How ……………………………………………………………….?

18 How many …………………………………………………………?

19 How often ………………………………………………………….?

20 When ……………………………………………………………….?

21 What ……………………………………………………at 7 o’clock?

22 How ……………………………………….……when you go home?

  1. Paula is in the city centre. She is asking a woman some questions about her visits to the local cinema. First, read the answers that the woman gives. Then, write the questions that Paula asks.

PAULA: (1) ..How often do you go to the cinema?...

WOMAN: Usually once a week.

PAULA: (2) ………………………………………. alone?

WOMAN: No, with a friend.

PAULA: (3) ………………………………………. there?

WOMAN: I walk because I live nearby.

PAULA: (4) …………………………………………….?

WOMAN: £4.00.

PAULA: (5) …………………………………………….?

WOMAN: At the back of cinema.

PAULA: (6) …………………………………………….?

WOMAN: All kinds of films, especially comedies.

PAULA: (7) ……………………………………….. film?

WOMAN: My favourite is ‘Silent Streets’.

PAULA: (8) …………………………………………… anything, for example, ice-cream?

WOMAN: No, I don’t, but I usually have a coke.

PAULA: Thank you for answering my questions.

WOMAN: You’re welcome.

Now write the woman’s answers in a short paragraph.

She usually (9) ..goes.. to the cinema once a week with a friend. She (10) ……………………… to the cinema because she (11) ………………………. nearby. The ticket (12)…………………. £4.00 and she (13) ……………………….. at the back of the cinema. She (14) …………………. all kinds of films, especially comedies. Her favourite film (15) ………………………… ‘Silent Streets’. She (16) ……………………… anything but she usually (17) ……………………. a coke.

What about you? Do you go to the cinema? Write a short paragraph like the one above:

I …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………