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Future simple

Predictions Certainty and Uncertainty

I’ll stop, I won’t stop, Will you stop?

expect , think,

perhaps, probably,

I’m sure

A prediction is what you think will happen.

Jim will pass all his exams. It will rain tomorrow.

I’ll be late tonight. He will come to the party.

Sometimes we emphasise that we are not certain. We can use perhaps, probably, think or expect.

Jim will probably pass all his exams. I expect it will rain tomorrow.

Perhaps I’ll be late tonight. I think he will come to the party.

Statements They’ll leave tomorrow.

I will leave

he will leave

we will leave

you will leave

she will leave

they will leave

it will leave

I’ll leave, he’ll leave, etc.

Also: I shall leave we shall leave (formal)

Negatives I won’t be at university on Friday.

will not = won’t

I won’t leave

he won’t leave

we won’t leave

you won’t leave

she won’t leave

they won’t leave

it won’t leave

Also: I shan’t leave we shan’t leave (formal)

Questions Will the shop be open tomorrow?

Will I leave?

Will he leave?

Will we leave?

Will you leave?

Will she leave?

Will they leave?

Will it leave?

Also: Shall I leave? Shall we leave? (formal)

We use Future Simple to show certainty

I’m sure he will phone me.

I’m sure he won’t be late.

Examples I’ll fly to Scotland next week.

It won’t rain tomorrow.

Will the train be late?

I expect it will rain. I don’t expect it will rain.

I think it will rain. I don’t think it will rain.

I’m sure it will rain. I’m sure it won’t rain (certainty)

1. Complete each sentence or question. Use will or won’t and the verb in brackets.

a) I (choose) I will choose the team next week.

b) You (not have) _________________ a lot of time to answer the questions.

c) Mr Jones (be) _____________________ back at about 7.30.

d) Dimitri (not know) _______________ the answer.

e) I’m sure Jane (like) _______________ her birthday present.

f) (you give) __________________ us any homework on Friday?

g) There (not be) _________________________ any lessons tomorrow.

h) (we see) ________________________ you tomorrow evening?

i) Lots of people (read) ____________________ Michael White's new book.

j) I think our team (win) ___________________ the match.

2. Rewrite each sentence. Use the words in brackets.

a) It’ll be cold tomorrow. (I’m sure)

I’m sure ti will be cold tomorrow .

b) We’ll win. (I expect)

_____________________________________________________________

c) I’ll leave now. (I think)

_____________________________________________________________

d) Jim won’t be late. (I’m sure)

_____________________________________________________________

e) It won’t take long. (I expect)

_____________________________________________________________

f) You won’t have any problems. (I’m sure)

_____________________________________________________________

g) You’ll enjoy the party. (I think)

_____________________________________________________________

h) They won't decide anything yet. (I imagine)

______________________________________________________________