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Be going to do

Future plans and predictions

He’s going to stop. I’m not going to drive. Are you going to play?

A bit of theory

Plans or intentions

When you decide to do something in the future you make a plan or have an intention. Plans can change, so it is not 100% certain.

I’m going to visit my family in New York. This is my plan or intention.

Carol is going to study in France. This is her plan or intention.

Predictions from the situation

Sometimes we can see that something is going to happen.

Look out! Those books are going to fall on your head.

Statements

He’s going to stop eating chocolate.

I am going to stop

you are going to stop

he is going to stop

she is going to stop

it is going to stop

we are going to stop

they are going to stop

Negatives

Clare isn’t going to cook dinner.

I am not going to stop

you are not going to stop

he is not going to stop

she is not going to stop

it is not going to stop

we are not going to stop

they are not going to stop

Questions

Are you going to take your umbrella?

Am I going to stop?

Are you going to stop?

Is he going to stop?

Is she going to stop?

Is it going to stop?

Are we going to stop?

Are they going to stop?

Wh- questions

What are you going to do in the summer?

When are you going to phone me?

Examples

Is it going to rain?

Mike’s going to run in the Marathon in April.

Peter is going to learn Chinese.

Careful!

We do not use gonna in writing.

  1. Write questions with … going to … .

1 BEN: What/Dad/do? ..What’s Dad going to do?...

MUM: Paint the kitchen walls.

BEN: what colour/he/do them? …What colour’s he going to do them?...

MUM: White.

2 JILL: what/you/buy/for Paul’s birthday? ………………………………………………….?

MEG: I don’t know yet.

JILL: he/have/a party? ……………………………………………………………………..?

MEG: Yes, on Saturday.

3 TOM: you/buy/a new computer? …………………………………………………………..?

SUE: Yes.

TOM: what kind/you/get? ………………………………………………………………….?

SUE: An Apple Mac, I think.

4 MARY: what/Sarah/do/after university? …………………………………………………...?

JACK: First, she’s going to travel.

MARY: how long/she/be away? ……………………………………………………………?

JACK: About six months.

5 PAUL: Joe and Kate/get married? ………………………………………………………….?

SALLY: Yes, in the autumn.

PAUL: where/they/live? …………………………………………………………………….?

SALLY: With her parents.

  1. Write sentences using …going to (be)

1 It’s only 7 o’clock in the morning but the sun is shining and it’s warm. …It’s going to be… a beautiful day.

2 John is driving on the wrong side of the road! …………………………….. an accident!

3 Carol is eating her third box of chocolates! ……………………………… sick!

4 What a fantastic race! Roger is nearly there! Only 50 metres to the finish. ……………… win!

5 Look at those boys on that big bicycle! They’re not safe. ……………………………… fall off!

6 This film is making me feel very sad. ……………………………… cry.

  1. Complete each sentence. Use going to and the verb in brackets.

  1. (you, buy) …………….Are you going to buy………………………… a new bike?

  2. Tom (not be) ………………………………………………………….. a doctor.

  3. I (buy) …………………………………………………………… some new shoes.

  4. (Helen, catch) …………………………………………………………. the train?

  5. Who (carry) …………………………………………………….. the shopping for me?

  6. Jim and Dinah (not get) …………………………………………………….. married.

  7. Sam (take) ………………………………………………………… a holiday.

  8. What time (you, phone) ……………………………………………………….. me?

  9. Where (we, eat) ……………………………………………………….. tonight?

  10. I (not give) ………………………………………………………… a birthday present!

  1. Rewrite each sentence or question with going to.

  1. Joe plans to buy a new computer next year.

….Joe is going to buy a new computer next year……………………………………

  1. We don’t plan to play tennis this weekend.

……………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Does Nick plan to join the sports club?

……………………………………………………………………………………

  1. What are your plans for next summer?

……………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Look! That tree is about to fall over!

…………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. Do you plan to work hard this year?

…………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. I don’t intend to get a new car.

…………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. The forecast for tomorrow is rain.

…………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. Do Mike and Pat plan to make sandwiches for the party?

…………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. I think it’s about to snow.

…………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. What are you going to do next summer? Write sentences, starting with:

Next summer I’m going to have a great holiday. I’m going to …