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Object pronouns

  1. Complete the sentences. Use I/she/they etc. and us/him/you etc.

1 He likes Jane but ..she doesn’t like him…

2 We’re looking at Mr and Mrs Warner but …………………………………………

3 She wants to talk to me but ………………………………………………………...

4 Jo and Mary often write to you but ………………………………………………...

5 I want to meet him but ……………………………………………………………...

6 You can telephone us but …………………………………………………………..

7 He visits his grandparents but ………………………………………………………

There is/are

It, there

Subjects

it, its and it’s

Subject or object pronoun

It stops here. Do you like it?

Possessive form of it.

Look at its beautiful eyes!

Contracted form of it is or it has

It’s on the shelf. It’s got six legs.

It is on the shelf. It has got six legs.

there, their and they’re

Pronoun for something that exists

There is a strange dog in the garden.

Possessive form of they

Tim and Ann have brought their car.

Contracted form of they are

Where are my gloves?’ ‘They’re on the seat.’

there is/are

Saying that something exists

There’s a spider in the bath. There are lots of trees in your street.

it is/they are

Something already mentioned

There’s a spider in the bath. It’s not very big.

There are lots of trees in your street. They’re beautiful!

Expressions with it

It’s raining. It’s snowing.

It’s cold/hot/sunny. It’s a lovely day.

It’s half past two. It’s late.

It’s lovely to be here. It’s a pity about the weather.

It’s a good idea to arrive early. It doesn’t matter.

Other tenses are also possible.

It was three o’clock. It didn’t matter.

Expressions with there

There’s a phone in the office. There’s a bus-stop near here.

There is going to be an accident.

There is nothing but to wait.

There – it

  • There + be: used for something mentioned for the first time or to say that someone or something exists. There are some letters for you on your desk.

  • Personal pronoun + be/other verb: used to give more details about something or someone already mentioned. There’s someone at the door. He wants to see you.

  • It + be: used for identification. There’s someone outside. It’s your landlord.

  • It + be … to-inf/that-clause is used to begin a sentence. It’s nice to be with you. It’s a pity that he didn’t come.

  • It is also used for distance, temperature, time expressions, weather and in the following expressions: it seems that, it appears that, it looks like, it is said that, it doesn’t matter etc. It’s freezing today, isn’t it? It appears that he’s been promoted; he’s just bought a new car. It seems that there is a problem with the machine. (but we also say): There seems to be a problem with the machine. It looks like it’s going to rain.

  1. Choose the correct word underlined in each sentence.

  1. Is there/their/they’re any milk left?

  2. Oh no! It’s/Its snowing again.

  3. Tim and Jean have lost there/their/they’re tickets.

  4. We’re nearly at the cinema. It’s/Its not far.

  5. There/Their/They’re are lots of people here today.

  6. This isn’t your bag. I think it’s/its Tom’s.

  7. Most of my friends say there/their/they’re happy.

  8. The dog hurt it’s/its leg so we took it to the vet.

  9. When there/their/they’re letter arrives, can you tell me what they say?

  10. I’m sorry, it’s/its too late to go out now.

  1. Complete each sentence with it, its, it’s, there, their or they’re.

  1. The others are outside. ..They’re… waiting for us.

  2. The school has invited all ………………. old pupils to a party.

  3. What an awful day! …………………. raining again!

  4. …………….. doesn’t matter about money. You can pay me back later.

  5. …………….. is no way I can get to school before 8.30.

  6. Some people lose ……………. keys very easily!

  7. ………….. a lovely day today.

  8. I like your new shoes. …………… very fashionable!

  9. Kate stopped and listened. …………… was something wrong!

  10. ……………… a pity about John’s accident.

  1. Put one word in each space.

  1. ……It…… wasn’t a good idea to ring the doorbell.

  2. Are …………… any good restaurants in this town?

  3. Is ………………. any cheese in that sandwich?

  4. Has anyone forgotten ………………… homework?

  5. …………….. was a pity that we missed the beginning of the film.

  6. Is ………… a cinema near here, please?

  7. Is that an Indian elephant? …………… has got very small ears.

  8. The dog has left …………… bone in my bed again!

  9. Is …………… any chance of meeting David tonight?

  10. …………….. was snowing when we arrived.

  1. Rewrite each sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence. Use the word in bold.

  1. Today is a lovely day.

  2. This box has got apples in it.

  3. Rain is falling.

  4. Never mind.

  5. What a pity about Jack’s illness.

  6. A cat is in the garden.

it’s

are

it’s

matter

it’s

there’s

…..It’s a lovely day today………………

………………………………………………

………………………………………………

………………………………………………

………………………………………………

………………………………………………

  1. Put in there or it.

1 MUM: ..There’s.. a good programme on TV tonight. ..It’s.. about computers.

DAD: I’m not interested in computers. Is …………….. a long programme?

MUM: No, only half an hour. Why?

DAD: Because ……………..’s another programme I want to watch at 9.30.

2 JUAN: Excuse me. Is …………….. a bank near here?

MARK: Yes, ………………. ’s one on the corner of Broad Street.

JUAN: Is ……………….open at lunchtime?

MARK: Yes, I think so.

3 JANE: (standing outside a restaurant) This is the new Mexican restaurant.

MARY: Is ………………… expensive?

JANE: No, I don’t think so. Look, ……………’s an empty table. Let’s go in.

4 DAVE: Mum, ……………….. isn’t any soap in the bathroom.

MUM: Yes, …………….. is. ……………..’s a new packet on the shelf.

DAVE: I can’t see ……………… .

MUM: ……………’s next to the shampoo.

  1. Fill in: there or it.

1 ..It..’s very cold today; ………. has been snowing all night.

2 ……..’s a policeman at the door; ……….. seems that the neighbour has complained about the noise.

3 …….’s a holiday tomorrow so no one has to go to work.

4 Let’s go by taxi to the cinema; …………..’s much too far to walk.

5 …………’s a letter on the doorstep; ………………’s for you.

6 This report you’ve shown me is confusing - …………… appears to be a mistake in it.

7 ………. are many changes to be made to this report but ……… shouldn’t take us too long.

8 ………. is my privilege to introduce our distinguished guest speaker.

9 …………’s nothing much on TV tonight - ……..’s a pity we don’t have a video recorder.

10 ……….. is a shame you weren’t able to come to the party. ………. were lots of people there.