- •Хакасский государственный университет
- •Part II Texts for Supplementary Reading
- •Предисловие
- •The main parts of the computer
- •Using a mouse
- •Lesson 2
- •Word-building (словообразование) (1)
- •Keyboard
- •Windows program keyboard shortcuts
- •Lesson 3
- •Buses and interfaces
- •Word-building (2)
- •Lesson 4
- •Structure (phrases)
- •A) “hardware”
- •B) “data”
- •Lesson 5
- •What is a microprocessor?
- •Pentium, pentium pro, pentium II and pentium III
- •Lesson 6
- •Word-building (3)
- •Lesson 7
- •General dram concepts
- •Structure ( 2)
- •Lesson 8
- •Storage media
- •Word-building (4)
- •Incompatible, unrecoverable, unavailable, unusable, unsuitable, non-removable, non-contiguous, non-volatile.
- •Structure (3)
- •Lesson 9
- •«Ware» terms
- •Section II. Software lesson 10
- •Structure (4) Ex.2 a) Read the sentences and analyze their structure:
- •Programming language generations
- •Lesson 11
- •Word-building (5)
- •What is object-oriented software?
- •Inheritance
- •Object-oriented languages
- •Lesson 12
- •General operating system concepts
- •Wysiwyg – structure (5)
- •Imperative sentences (commands and instructions) :
- •Starting and quitting windows nt
- •2.Using the desktop
- •Ex.5 Translate into English:
- •Ex.6 Say a few words about:
- •Revision (sructure)
- •Lesson 14
- •Ex.3 Translate into English:
- •Config.Sys commands
- •Ex.6 Agree or disagree:
- •Lesson 15
- •Ex.1 Translate the following technologies into Russian:
- •Ex.2 a) Read and translate into Russian:
- •Ex.5 Read and translate into Russian: operating system overview
- •Operating systems and file systems
- •Lesson 16
- •General database concepts
- •Ex.4 Choose the right synonym to the word ‘query’: a) requirement; b) retrieval; c) request.
- •Section III. Networking lesson 17
- •What is a network?
- •How are networks categorized?
- •How does p2p work?
- •Information transmission media
- •Lesson 18
- •Computing network components
- •Ex.10 Read and translate into Russian:
- •Ex.11 Translate into English:
- •Lesson 19
- •The internet
- •Internet protocols
- •Surfing The Net. By Shirley.
- •Lesson 20
- •Basic security and licensing terms
- •How bytes and bits work
- •System case
- •How pci works
- •Motherboard and system devices
- •Graphics adapter
- •How it works
- •System cache
- •Ethernet
- •Traditional ethernet
- •Fast ethernet
- •Gigabit ethernet
- •How a computer virus works
- •General virus types
- •All maliicous codes aren’t viruses
- •Intel software license agreement (Final, Single User) (abstract)
- •Glossary
- •Defragment
- •Device Driver
- •Formatting
- •Operating system
- •Plug-n-Play
- •Program
- •Vesa Local Bus
- •Virtual Memory
- •It Crossword Puzzle
- •Answer keys
- •It Crossword Puzzle
- •List of acronyms and abbreviations
- •1. Terms used in computer field
- •2. Basic abbreviations used in scientific field
- •3.Irregular verbs
- •Bibliography Основная литература
- •Справочная литература
Wysiwyg – structure (5)
Ex.13 a) Read the sentences and analyze their structure:
Imperative sentences (commands and instructions) :
|
INSERT Вставьте Сказуемое Что сделайте |
DISKETTE дискету дополнение прямое вставьте что? |
IN DRIVE в дисковод обстоятельство места вставьте куда? (во что?) |
Note: the negative form is built with the help of the auxiliary verb “do” (e.g. Do not (=don’t) insert diskette in drive).
b) Translate into Russian:
Click the start button.
Select the Settings menu option.
Choose Control Panel from the menu.
Double click the System icon.
Click the Device Manager tab.
Remove the card from the slot.
Review the troubleshooting (troubleshooting [´trʌblˏʃu:tıŋ] - нахождение, поиск неисправностей/неполадок; диагностика неисправностей/неполадок; устранение неисправностей/неполадок;) information in your Windows 98 documentation.
c) Make the sentences from ex.13 b) negative.
d) Choose the sentences that suit the above given pattern:
No DVD-ROM drive.
Check DVD-ROM drive or DVD disk.
The audio settings are incorrect.
Access denied (to deny [dı´naı] – отказывать).
Your data files are damaged (to damage [´dæmıʤ] – повреждать) or corrupted (to corrupt [kƏ´rʌpt] – искажать).
Minimize all windows – display only the task bar buttons.
Slow playback (воспроизведение) performance.
e) Complete the sentences:
e.g. – Make sure the computer is connected to a power source and turned on.
Make sure …
Check …
f) Make up 3 imperative sentences of your own.
LESSON 13
Text A. Starting and Quitting Windows NT.
Text B. Using the Desktop.
Structure. Revision.
Ex.1 Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations:
authorized [´ɔ:θƏraızd] user – зарегистрированный пользователь
(to) maintain [men´teın] – поддерживать, эксплуатировать
security [sı´kjuƏrıtı] – безопасность, защита
(to) log on [´lɔg ´ɔn] - входить в систему, подключать(ся)
search [sƏ:ʧ] – поиск, искать
common [´kɔmƏn] – общий
tip [tıp] – подсказка, совет
title [taıtl] – заглавие, заголовок
(to) forget (forgot, forgotten) [fƏ´ɡet (fƏ´ɡɔt, fƏ´ɡɔtn)] – забывать
Network [´netwƏ:k] Neighborhood [´neıbƏhud] - сетевое окружение
(Recycle[rı´saıkl]) Bin – корзина
Briefcase [´bri:fkeıs] – портфель
safely [´seıflı] – надежно, безопасно
(by) default [dı´fɔ:lt] – по умолчанию
(to) retrieve [rı´tri:v] – доставлять, выбирать
user account [Ə´kaunt] – учетная запись пользователя, бюджет пользователя
(to) restrict [rıs´trıkt] - ограничивать
uppercase (lowercase) [´ʌpƏkeıs (´lƏuƏkeıs)] letters – прописная (строчная) буква, буква верхнего (нижнего) регистра
(to) disable [dıs´eıbl] – блокировать, отключать, отменять
(to) quit [kwıt] - выходить
laptop [´læptɔp] – ПК-блокнот, компактный портативный компьютер
(to) prompt [prɔmpt] – подсказывать, приглашать
(to) depend [dı´pend]on smth – зависеть от чего-л.
tab [tæb] - вкладка
inbox [´ınbɔks] – входящее (сообщение), почтовый ящик, почтовое сообщение
Ex.2 Read and translate the texts: