- •Хакасский государственный университет
- •Part II Texts for Supplementary Reading
- •Предисловие
- •The main parts of the computer
- •Using a mouse
- •Lesson 2
- •Word-building (словообразование) (1)
- •Keyboard
- •Windows program keyboard shortcuts
- •Lesson 3
- •Buses and interfaces
- •Word-building (2)
- •Lesson 4
- •Structure (phrases)
- •A) “hardware”
- •B) “data”
- •Lesson 5
- •What is a microprocessor?
- •Pentium, pentium pro, pentium II and pentium III
- •Lesson 6
- •Word-building (3)
- •Lesson 7
- •General dram concepts
- •Structure ( 2)
- •Lesson 8
- •Storage media
- •Word-building (4)
- •Incompatible, unrecoverable, unavailable, unusable, unsuitable, non-removable, non-contiguous, non-volatile.
- •Structure (3)
- •Lesson 9
- •«Ware» terms
- •Section II. Software lesson 10
- •Structure (4) Ex.2 a) Read the sentences and analyze their structure:
- •Programming language generations
- •Lesson 11
- •Word-building (5)
- •What is object-oriented software?
- •Inheritance
- •Object-oriented languages
- •Lesson 12
- •General operating system concepts
- •Wysiwyg – structure (5)
- •Imperative sentences (commands and instructions) :
- •Starting and quitting windows nt
- •2.Using the desktop
- •Ex.5 Translate into English:
- •Ex.6 Say a few words about:
- •Revision (sructure)
- •Lesson 14
- •Ex.3 Translate into English:
- •Config.Sys commands
- •Ex.6 Agree or disagree:
- •Lesson 15
- •Ex.1 Translate the following technologies into Russian:
- •Ex.2 a) Read and translate into Russian:
- •Ex.5 Read and translate into Russian: operating system overview
- •Operating systems and file systems
- •Lesson 16
- •General database concepts
- •Ex.4 Choose the right synonym to the word ‘query’: a) requirement; b) retrieval; c) request.
- •Section III. Networking lesson 17
- •What is a network?
- •How are networks categorized?
- •How does p2p work?
- •Information transmission media
- •Lesson 18
- •Computing network components
- •Ex.10 Read and translate into Russian:
- •Ex.11 Translate into English:
- •Lesson 19
- •The internet
- •Internet protocols
- •Surfing The Net. By Shirley.
- •Lesson 20
- •Basic security and licensing terms
- •How bytes and bits work
- •System case
- •How pci works
- •Motherboard and system devices
- •Graphics adapter
- •How it works
- •System cache
- •Ethernet
- •Traditional ethernet
- •Fast ethernet
- •Gigabit ethernet
- •How a computer virus works
- •General virus types
- •All maliicous codes aren’t viruses
- •Intel software license agreement (Final, Single User) (abstract)
- •Glossary
- •Defragment
- •Device Driver
- •Formatting
- •Operating system
- •Plug-n-Play
- •Program
- •Vesa Local Bus
- •Virtual Memory
- •It Crossword Puzzle
- •Answer keys
- •It Crossword Puzzle
- •List of acronyms and abbreviations
- •1. Terms used in computer field
- •2. Basic abbreviations used in scientific field
- •3.Irregular verbs
- •Bibliography Основная литература
- •Справочная литература
1. Terms used in computer field
Space, Bytes (or Bits)
Kilobyte (KB) 1,000 (or 1,024)
Megabyte (MB) 1,000,000
Gigabyte (GB) 1,000,000,000
Terabyte (TB) 1,000,000,000,000
Time Fraction of 1 second
Millisecond (Ms) 1/1,000th
Microsecond (μs) 1/1,000,000th
Nanosecond (NS) 1/1,000,000,000th
Picosecond (Ps) 1/1,000,000,000,000th
2. Basic abbreviations used in scientific field
a.m. – (лат. ante meridiem) = before noon до полудня
cf. – (лат. confer) = compare сравни
e.g. – (лат. exempli gratia) = for example например
i.e. – (лат. id est) = that is то есть
p.m. – (лат. post meridiem) = after noon после полудня
3.Irregular verbs
-
Infinitive (инфинитив)
Past Tense
(прошедшее время)
Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени)
Translation
(перевод)
to be
to become
to begin
to break
to bring
to build
to choose
to come
to cut
to do
to drive
to fall
to find
to forget
to get
to give
to go
to hang
to have
to hide
to hold
to keep
to know
to learn
to leave
to let
to lose
to make
to mean
to put
to read
to run
to say
to see
to sell
to send
to set
to show
to sit
to speak
to spend
to split
to stand
to strike
to take
to tell
to think
to understand
to write
was, were
became
began
broke
brought
built
chose
came
cut
did
drove
fell
found
forgot
got
gave
went
hung
had
hid
held
kept
knew
learnt, -ed
left
let
lost
made
meant
put
read
ran
said
saw
sold
sent
set
showed
sat
spoke
spent
split
stood
struck
took
told
thought
understood
wrote
been
become
begun
broken
brought
built
chosen
come
cut
done
driven
fallen
found
forgotten
got
given
gone
hung
had
hidden
held
kept
known
learnt, -ed
left
let
lost
made
meant
put
read
run
said
seen
sold
sent
set
shown
sat
spoken
spent
split
stood
struck
taken
told
thought
understood
written
быть
становиться
начинать(ся)
ломать, прерывать
приносить
строить
выбирать
приходить, приезжать
резать
делать
везти, управлять
падать
находить
забывать
получать, становиться
давать
идти, ехать
висеть, вешать
иметь
скрывать(ся), прятать(ся)
держать, владеть
держать, хранить
знать
учиться, узнавать
оставлять, уезжать
позволять, пускать
терять
делать
значить, предполагать
класть
читать
бежать, запускать, выполнять
говорить, сказать
видеть
продавать
посылать
ставить, устанавливать
показывать
сидеть
говорить
тратить, проводить
разделять, разщеплять
стоять
ударять
брать
рассказывать
думать
понимать
писать
Bibliography Основная литература
Информатика: Учебное пособие/Под ред. С.В. Швеца. – Изд. 2-е, перераб. и доп. - Абакан: Издательство Хакасского государственного университета им. Н.Ф. Катанова, 2002.
Кутькова А.С. Человек – компьютер – будущее: Пособие по английскому языку. - 2-е изд., исп. и доп. – М.: Высш. шк., 1995.
Полякова Т.Ю. Английский язык для диалога с компьютером: Учеб. пособие для технических вузов. – М.: Высш. шк., 1998.
DVD Technology: Overview. http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n24451
FPM, EDO, and Synchronous DRAM Technologies. http://www.simpletech.com/helpdesk/dramwp.htm
Getting Started. Microsoft Windows 98. Document № X03-73523. - Microsoft Corporation, 1998.
Howard Gilbert. Partitions and Volumes. 1996. http://www.yale.edu/pclt/BOOT/PARTITIO.HTM
Michael Furdyk.Ultimate Guide to Networking. http://www.hardwarecentral.com/hardwarecentral/tutorials/158/
Satellite User’s Guide for Models: 2590CDT, 2595CDS/CDT, 2595XDVD. – Toshiba America Information Systems, 1998.
Shirley. Surfing the Net. Word Games. http://www.billsgames.com/plaidlibs/plaidlibs.cgi?story=surfing-the-net
Technical Information Network. March 98. Microsoft corporation, 1998.
Terry Montlick. What is Object-Oriented Software? Software Design Consultants. http://catalog.com/softinfo/objects.html
The Pentium® Processors. http://developer.intel.com/design/processor/