- •Хакасский государственный университет
- •Part II Texts for Supplementary Reading
- •Предисловие
- •The main parts of the computer
- •Using a mouse
- •Lesson 2
- •Word-building (словообразование) (1)
- •Keyboard
- •Windows program keyboard shortcuts
- •Lesson 3
- •Buses and interfaces
- •Word-building (2)
- •Lesson 4
- •Structure (phrases)
- •A) “hardware”
- •B) “data”
- •Lesson 5
- •What is a microprocessor?
- •Pentium, pentium pro, pentium II and pentium III
- •Lesson 6
- •Word-building (3)
- •Lesson 7
- •General dram concepts
- •Structure ( 2)
- •Lesson 8
- •Storage media
- •Word-building (4)
- •Incompatible, unrecoverable, unavailable, unusable, unsuitable, non-removable, non-contiguous, non-volatile.
- •Structure (3)
- •Lesson 9
- •«Ware» terms
- •Section II. Software lesson 10
- •Structure (4) Ex.2 a) Read the sentences and analyze their structure:
- •Programming language generations
- •Lesson 11
- •Word-building (5)
- •What is object-oriented software?
- •Inheritance
- •Object-oriented languages
- •Lesson 12
- •General operating system concepts
- •Wysiwyg – structure (5)
- •Imperative sentences (commands and instructions) :
- •Starting and quitting windows nt
- •2.Using the desktop
- •Ex.5 Translate into English:
- •Ex.6 Say a few words about:
- •Revision (sructure)
- •Lesson 14
- •Ex.3 Translate into English:
- •Config.Sys commands
- •Ex.6 Agree or disagree:
- •Lesson 15
- •Ex.1 Translate the following technologies into Russian:
- •Ex.2 a) Read and translate into Russian:
- •Ex.5 Read and translate into Russian: operating system overview
- •Operating systems and file systems
- •Lesson 16
- •General database concepts
- •Ex.4 Choose the right synonym to the word ‘query’: a) requirement; b) retrieval; c) request.
- •Section III. Networking lesson 17
- •What is a network?
- •How are networks categorized?
- •How does p2p work?
- •Information transmission media
- •Lesson 18
- •Computing network components
- •Ex.10 Read and translate into Russian:
- •Ex.11 Translate into English:
- •Lesson 19
- •The internet
- •Internet protocols
- •Surfing The Net. By Shirley.
- •Lesson 20
- •Basic security and licensing terms
- •How bytes and bits work
- •System case
- •How pci works
- •Motherboard and system devices
- •Graphics adapter
- •How it works
- •System cache
- •Ethernet
- •Traditional ethernet
- •Fast ethernet
- •Gigabit ethernet
- •How a computer virus works
- •General virus types
- •All maliicous codes aren’t viruses
- •Intel software license agreement (Final, Single User) (abstract)
- •Glossary
- •Defragment
- •Device Driver
- •Formatting
- •Operating system
- •Plug-n-Play
- •Program
- •Vesa Local Bus
- •Virtual Memory
- •It Crossword Puzzle
- •Answer keys
- •It Crossword Puzzle
- •List of acronyms and abbreviations
- •1. Terms used in computer field
- •2. Basic abbreviations used in scientific field
- •3.Irregular verbs
- •Bibliography Основная литература
- •Справочная литература
Lesson 4
Structure. Phrases.
Ex.1 Translate into Russian:
To share data, to communicate with software, to point at something on the screen, to appear, to process information, bandwidth, to press a letter on the keyboard, to move data from place to place, to allow an application to work with the operating system, plugs.
Structure (phrases)
Ex.2 a) Read and translate the following phrases:
storage medium
current position
current date
identifier of a disk
memory access
memory card
pointing device
shutdown menu
serial bus
data bus
bus architecture
different kinds of buses
extended technology
advanced technology
address space
peripheral component
mechanical components
"hanging" of application
data transfer
syntax error
compatible systems
number of parameters
allocation table
name of device
hardware cards
hardware problem
different configurations
system case
electrical channels
memory addresses
b) Pay attention to the structure of phrases:
personal computer (прил.+сущ.)
bus architecture (сущ.+сущ.)
combination of keys (сущ.+of+сущ.)
Note: подчеркнуто главное, определяемое слово в словосочетании.
с) Read and translate the following phrases, find the main word:
database program
collection of partitions
common interface
single character (символ)
definition (определение) of data
file error
title (заголовок) of the window
binary (двоичный, бинарный) file
shared resource
print device
executable file
on-board BIOS
system management mode (режим)
read access
string (строка) of data
common bus
mouse button
logical device
input\output space
memory size
insert mode
database device
program execution
dialog box
development tools (инструменты)
standard interface
compression technology
better performance
device driver
file fragmentation
Ex.3 Make up any 3 phrases of your own.
Ex.4 Revise the following abbreviations and point out the main word:
ISA, MCA, PCI, VESA, USB, AGP, DMA.
Ex.5 Translate into English, use the words:
A) “hardware”
Конфигурация технических средств, разработчик аппаратных средств, аппаратный ключ, аппаратная реализация, исключительная ситуация аппаратного уровня.
B) “data”
Программа доступа к данным, адрес данных, совместно используемые данные, приложение с базой данных,
двоичные данные.
Ex.6 Translate into Russian:
a) system of mode
b) system mode
c) mode system
d) mode of system
a) system management
b) system of management
c) management system
d) management of system
a) definition of data
b) data definition
c) definition data
d) data of defintion
Ex.7 Choose the right variant:
пакет данных
data of packet; b) data packet; c) packet data
передача файла
a) file transfer; b) transfer file; c) transfer of file
Ex.8 Translate into English:
номер порта
доступ пользователя
управляющая шина
высокая производительность
размер и формат пакетов
различные типы компьютеров
доступные системы
ускоренный порт
расширенная технология
специализированные клавиши
магнитный носитель данных
защитный конверт
гибкий диск
высокая плотность
двоичная информация