- •Contents
- •Acknowledgements
- •Introduction
- •How to use this book
- •Glossary of grammatical terms
- •A note on Chinese characters
- •1. Overview of pronunciation and Pinyin romanization
- •2. Syllable, meaning, and word
- •3. The Chinese writing system: an overview
- •4. Phrase order in the Mandarin sentence
- •5. Nouns
- •6. Numbers
- •9. Noun phrases
- •10. Adjectival verbs
- •11. Stative verbs
- •12. Modal verbs
- •13. Action verbs
- •14. Prepositions and prepositional phrases
- •15. Adverbs
- •16. Conjunctions
- •17. The passive
- •18. Names, kinship terms, titles, and terms of address
- •19. Introductions
- •20. Greetings and goodbyes
- •21. Basic strategies for communication
- •22. Telecommunications and e-communications: telephones, the internet, beepers, and faxes
- •23. Negating information
- •24. Asking questions and replying to questions
- •26. Describing people, places, and things
- •27. Describing how actions are performed
- •28. Indicating result, conclusion, potential, and extent
- •29. Making comparisons
- •30. Talking about the present
- •31. Talking about habitual actions
- •32. Talking about the future
- •33. Indicating completion and talking about the past
- •34. Talking about change, new situations, and changing situations
- •35. Talking about duration and frequency
- •36. Expressing additional information
- •37. Expressing contrast
- •38. Expressing sequence
- •39. Expressing simultaneous situations
- •40. Expressing cause and effect or reason and result
- •41. Expressing conditions
- •42. Expressing ‘both,’ ‘all,’ ‘every,’ ‘any,’ ‘none,’ ‘not any,’ and ‘no matter how’
- •43. Expressing location and distance
- •44. Talking about movement, directions, and means of transportation
- •45. Talking about clock time and calendar time
- •46. Expressing obligations and prohibitions
- •47. Expressing commands and permission
- •48. Expressing ability and possibility
- •49. Expressing desires, needs, preferences, and willingness
- •50. Expressing knowledge, advice, and opinions
- •51. Expressing fear, worry, and anxiety
- •52. Expressing speaker attitudes and perspectives
- •53. Topic, focus, and emphasis
- •54. Guest and host
- •55. Giving and responding to compliments
- •56. Expressing satisfaction and dissatisfaction
- •57. Expressing gratitude and responding to expressions of gratitude
- •58. Invitations, requests, and refusals
- •59. Expressing apologies, regrets, sympathy, and bad news
- •60. Expressing congratulations and good wishes
- •Index
EXPRESSING SATISFACTION AND DISSATISFACTION
56
Expressing satisfaction and dissatisfaction
56.1Expressing satisfaction
56.1.1Expressions used to indicate satisfaction
The following expressions are used to express satisfaction. They are arranged here according to approximate intensity ranging from least to most enthusiastic.
mámk htht so-so
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hái bù cuò |
hái xíng |
hái kéym |
it’s okay |
it’s okay |
it’s okay |
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kéym |
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fine |
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bù cuò |
xipngdpng hko |
not bad |
pretty good |
hln hko |
tmng hko |
very good |
very good |
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mknyì |
|
satisfied, pleased |
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hln mknyì |
hln xmhuan |
very satisfied |
like it very much |
366
Expressing satisfaction |
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56.1 |
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fqicháng hko |
hkojíle |
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excellent |
excellent |
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Í 10.3, 11.2 |
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56.1.2Situations in which satisfaction is expressed
Question |
Response indicating satisfaction |
!"#$%&' |
|
!"#$%&' |
|
Zhège cài de wèidao zlnmeyàng? |
Mámk htht. |
How is the flavor of this dish? |
So-so. |
!"#$% |
! |
!"#$% |
! |
Zhè bln sht ynu yìsr ma? |
Hái bù cuò. |
Is this book interesting? |
It’s okay. |
!"#$%& |
|
!"#$%& |
|
Nmmen zhù de lugukn hko ma? |
Bù cuò. |
How is the hotel that you are staying in? |
Not bad. |
!"#$%&' |
|
!"#$%&' |
|
Luxíngshè de fúwù zlnmeyàng? |
Hái xíng. |
How is that travel agency’s service? |
It’s okay. |
!"#$ |
|
!"#$ |
|
Zhège chq kéym ma? |
Kéym. |
Is this car okay? |
It’s okay. |
!"#$% |
! |
!"#$% |
! |
Nàge diànymng zlnmeyàng? |
Xipngdpng hko. |
How is that movie? |
Rather good. |
!"!# |
|
!"!# |
|
Zhè bln sht hko bù hko? |
Hln hko. |
How is this book? |
Very good. |
!"#$%& |
! |
!"#$%& |
! |
Zhège bówùgukn zlnmeyàng? |
Hkojíle. |
How is this art museum? |
Extremely good. |
!"#$%&'( |
! |
!"#$%&'( |
|
Nín duì wnmen de fúwù mknyì ma? |
Hln mknyì. |
Are you satisfied with our service? |
Very satisfied. |
367
EXPRESSING SATISFACTION AND DISSATISFACTION |
56.2 |
56.2Expressing dissatisfaction
56.2.1Expressions used to indicate dissatisfaction
These expressions are arranged from mild to strong dissatisfaction.
bù tài hko not too good
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bù hko |
bù xíng |
not good |
not okay |
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bù hé gé |
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not up to standard |
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hln chà |
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very inferior |
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tài chà le |
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too inferior |
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! |
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fqicháng bù hko |
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extremely bad |
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fqicháng huài |
huàijíle |
extremely bad |
extremely bad |
! |
! |
wánquán bù xíng |
wánquán bù hko |
completely unacceptable |
completely bad |
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zpotòu le |
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it’s a mess |
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56.2.2Situations in which dissatisfaction is expressed
Question |
Response indicating dissatisfaction |
!"#$% |
! |
!"#$% |
|
Zhège yryuàn zlnmeyàng? |
Bù tài hko. |
How is this hospital? |
Not too good. |
!"#$% |
|
!"#$% |
|
Cpntrng de fàn zlnmeyàng? |
Hln chà. |
How is the food in the cafeteria? |
Really inferior. |
368
Expressing dissatisfaction |
|
56.2 |
Question |
Response indicating dissatisfaction |
|
!"#$%& |
! |
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!"#$%& |
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Tpmen de fúwù hái hko ba? |
Tài chà le. |
|
Is their service okay? |
It’s really inferior. |
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!"#$%& |
!" |
|
!"#$%& |
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Zhèr de ksngqì zlnmeyàng? |
Fqicháng bù hko. |
|
How is the air here? |
It is extremely bad. |
|
!"#$%& |
! |
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!"#$%& |
! |
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Nàr de tipnqì zlnmeyàng? |
Huàijíle. |
|
How is the weather here? |
Extremely bad. |
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!"#$%& |
! |
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!"#$%& |
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Nàr de jipotsng zlnmeyàng? |
Zpotòu le. |
|
How is the transportation there? |
It’s a mess./It’s terrible. |
369