УП_Баранова_ АЯ_1
.pdfour |
[auə] |
В ударном слоге |
Our [„auə] |
ower |
|
|
„flower [„flauə] |
tion |
|
В конце слов |
„station [„stei∫n] |
sion |
[∫n] |
|
„tension [„ten∫n] |
ssion |
|
|
„session [„se∫n] |
sure |
[ ə] |
В конце слов |
„pleasure [„ple ə] |
sion |
[ n] |
В конце слов после гласных |
‟television |
|
|
|
[„telivi n] |
ФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
Упражнение 1. Произнесите следующие слова. Следите за тем, чтобы звуки [s], [z] произносились у альвеол:
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[s] |
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|
[z] |
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sin |
side |
nice |
kites |
lies |
dimes |
pins |
silk |
site |
miss |
bits |
dies |
lines |
bills |
sick |
sit |
kiss |
sits |
ties |
miles |
sides |
|
|
|
|
pies |
binds |
lids |
Упражнение 2. Протранскрибируйте |
и произнесите следую- |
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щие слова: |
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|
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my |
|
mile |
in |
pies |
nice |
bits |
by |
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mild |
ill |
ties |
mice |
lips |
die |
|
mind |
is |
lines |
miss |
kicks |
tie |
|
kind |
it |
sides |
kiss |
sits |
Упражнение 3. Произнесите следующие слова. Внимательно следите за тем, чтобы при произнесении звука [ð] кончик языка находился между зубами и чтобы между поверхностью языка и верхними зубами была щель:
than |
then |
this [ðis] |
lithe |
that |
them |
„this is |
tithe |
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Упражнение 4. Протранскрибируйте и произнесите следующие
слова:
Day, man, mail, than, kind, name, hе, sick, knelt, desks, ties, pay, him, his, lines, middle, kitten, that, them
Упражнение 5. Произнесите следующие слова. Не забудьте округлить и выдвинуть вперед губы при произнесении звука [w]:
way |
well |
why |
twin |
we |
went |
when |
twenty |
wine |
wife |
while |
twelve |
win |
west |
white |
twist |
Упражнение 6. Произнесите следующие пары слов. Обратите внимание на различия в артикуляции звуков [w] и [v]:
wain – vein |
wine – vine |
wise – vise |
will – veil |
went – vent |
west – vest |
Упражнение 7. Произнесите следующие слова. Следите за тем, чтобы кончик языка находился за альвеолами при произнесении звука
[r]:
rain |
raise |
train |
write |
„marry |
rail |
rag |
green |
wreath |
„carry |
ran |
red |
French |
wrap |
„ferry |
Упражнение 8. Произнесите следующие пары слов, содержащие звуки [u] и [u:]:
nook – noon look – moon book – boot
foot – food cook – cool took – spoon
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Упражнение 9. Произнесите следующие слова. Следите, чтобы после [η] не было гласного звука:
long |
ring |
„answering |
„morning |
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gong |
bring |
„doing |
|
„evening |
|
song |
sing |
„playing |
|
„opening |
|
throng |
thing |
„showing |
|
„closing |
|
reading |
„writing |
„giving |
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„sitting |
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standing |
„taking |
„asking |
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„watching |
|
Упражнение 10. Произнесите следующие слова. Следите за |
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долготой звука [ə:]: |
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|
|
|
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her |
turn |
nerve |
„certain |
world |
|
sir |
term |
serve |
„curtain |
word |
|
fur |
girl |
third |
nurse |
|
work |
burn |
bird |
first |
curse |
|
„worker |
Упражнение 11. Произнесите следующие пары слов. Обратите внимание на различия в артикуляции звуков [e] и [ə:]:
Ben – burn |
get – girl |
ten – turn |
set – serve |
stem – tern |
bet – birth |
well – world wet – work west – worst
Упражнение 12. Повторите следующие звуки. Обратите внимание на различия в артикуляции звуков [ə:] и [כּ:]:
burn - born |
world - warm |
turn - torn |
curl - corn |
firm - form |
worm - warm |
word - ward shirt - short third – thorn
Упражнение 13. Произнесите следующие слова. Следите за тем, чтобы второй элемент дифтонгов [uə ]и [juə]звучал кратко:
[uə ] |
|
|
[juə] |
moor |
tour |
mure |
cure |
poor |
sure [∫uə] |
pure |
'mural |
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Упражнение 14. Произнесите следующие слова, обращая внимание на округление губ при произнесении согласного перед [w]. Звуки [k] и [t] должны произноситься отчетливо перед [w].
queen |
twin |
twill |
quite |
twinned |
'twilight |
quest |
twirl |
twelfth |
question |
twelve |
twice |
quick |
'twenty |
twist |
Упражнение 15. Повторите гласные звуки [i:], [e], [æ], [כּ], [ ], [ai] и [ou]. Следите за правильностью артикуляции.
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[i:] |
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[e] |
|
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me |
green |
ten |
well |
|
e'leven |
he |
'easy |
pen |
'yellow |
'texbook |
|
she |
'evening |
pencil |
French |
'breakfast |
|
tea |
'please |
friend |
'twenty |
'question |
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[æ] |
|
[כּ] |
|
[ ] |
man |
'absent |
on |
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from |
son |
jam |
match |
orange |
dog |
Sunday |
|
thank |
'factory |
sorry |
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clock |
colour |
lamp |
'Saturday |
tomorrow |
what |
butter |
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|
[ai] |
|
[ou] |
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I |
time |
no |
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'Soviet |
|
my |
'minus |
go |
|
those |
|
bye |
to'night |
show |
|
hope |
|
tie |
write |
hello |
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'notebooks |
Упражнение 16. Произнесите следующие слова. Помните, что звук [∫] мягкий:
shine |
shave |
shift |
fish |
'Swedish |
she |
shell |
sheep |
dash |
'Danish |
show |
shelf |
sheet |
dish |
'Finnish |
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Упражнение 17. Произнесите следующие слова. Следите за тем, чтобы звук [ ] звучал кратко:
run |
lunch |
bus |
cup |
'funny |
son |
'other |
sun |
luck |
plus |
cut |
'sunny |
month |
'mother |
fun |
puck |
fuss |
shut |
'lucky |
'London |
'brother |
Упражнение 18. Произнесите следующие слова. Буквосочетание er в конечном безударном слоге произносится как звук [ə]:
summer |
'other |
'teacher |
'letter |
number |
'mother |
'chatter |
'better |
winter |
'brother |
'matter |
'butter |
Упражнение 19. Произнесите следующие слова. Следите за тем, чтобы губы были округлены и слегка выдвинуты вперед при произношении звука [ כּ:]:
door |
wore |
born |
ball |
'corner |
floor |
tore |
corn |
wall |
'former |
more |
store |
torn |
tall |
'border |
bore |
score |
form |
small |
'scorer |
halt |
sort |
short |
north |
|
salt |
port |
fork |
'forty |
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talk |
sport |
forth |
'shorter |
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Упражнение 20. Выпишите в колонки слова, в которых содер- |
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жатся звуки [ |
], [כּ], [כּ:], [t∫] и [d ]. |
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|
Child, fork, clock, class, jam, stage, cup, cheat, born, not, 'funny, chess, door, box, choose, juice, beech, 'summer, 'butter.
Упражнение 21. Произнесите следующие слова. Следите за тем, чтобы второй элемент звукосочетания [auə] не заменялся звуками [j] или [й]:
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wire |
lyre |
tired |
fire |
byre |
fired |
hire |
tyre |
hired |
Упражнение 22. Произнесите следующие слова; не выдвигайте вперед губы при произнесении звукосочетания [auə] – не заменяйте второй элемент звуком [w]:
our |
'flower |
flour |
'power |
sour |
'tower |
hour ['auə] |
'vowel |
Упражнение 23. Повторите гласные звуки [æ], [α:], [כּ:], [u:], [ju:], [ə:], [au], [ou], [iə]. Следите за изменениями в длительности гласных в зависимости от положения в слове, а также в зависимости от согласных, которые следуют за гласными.
[æ] |
|
[α:] |
|
[כּ:] |
|
ran |
shall |
large |
glass |
raw |
re'corder |
ban |
tank |
hard |
class |
all |
salt |
can |
thank |
after |
last |
wall |
su'pport |
stand |
happy |
article |
'basket |
corner |
chalk |
[u:] |
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[ju:] |
|
[ə:] |
|
do |
|
boom |
you |
early |
work |
too |
|
pool |
new |
learn |
'dirty |
through [θru:] |
food |
pupil |
girl |
'thirty |
|
soon |
|
boot |
excuse |
word |
'thirsty |
[au] |
|
|
[ou] |
|
[iə] |
how |
round |
low |
'over |
near |
real |
allow |
pound |
show |
smoke |
hear |
'really |
brown |
sound |
own |
'yellow |
spear |
'nearly |
town |
out |
home |
'window |
tear |
'nearby |
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Lesson 1
My Family
Grammar: глаголы to be, to have в настоящем, прошедшем, будущем времени, личные, притяжательные и указательные местоимения, множественное число существительных, притяжательный падеж существительных, оборот there is/are, простое настоящее и на-
стоящее продолженное время (Present Indefinite Tense, Present Continuous Tense)
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Словарный минимум |
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Существительные: |
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|
wife |
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жена |
husband |
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муж |
house-wife |
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домохозяйка |
son (grandson) |
|
сын (внук) |
daughter (granddaughter) |
дочь (внучка) |
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grandmother, grandfather |
бабушка, дедушка |
|
cousin |
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двоюродный брат, сестра (кузен, кузина) |
aunt |
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тѐтя |
uncle |
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дядя |
brother |
|
брат |
sister |
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сестра |
nephew |
|
племянник |
niece |
|
племянница |
Прилагательные: |
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rich |
богатый |
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tall |
высокий |
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casual |
случайный, нерегулярный, выходной (нерабочий), |
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беззаботный, неформальный |
|
attractive |
привлекательный |
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soft |
мягкий, нежный, тихий, спокойный |
|
gentle |
мягкий, добрый, тихий, спокойный |
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common |
общий, обычный, простой, здравый |
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clever |
умный, ловкий, способный |
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outdoor |
находящийся вне дома, на открытом воздухе, на- |
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|
ружный, не домосед |
local |
местный |
close |
близкий; близко (adv) |
sociable |
общительный |
quiet |
спокойный, тихий |
bright |
яркий, способный, живой, весѐлый |
generous |
щедрый, великодушный |
tolerant |
терпимый |
Глаголы: |
|
wear |
носить (одежду), быть одетым |
get back |
вернуться |
travel |
путешествовать |
prefer |
предпочитать |
study |
учиться, изучать |
mend |
чинить, ремонтировать |
entertain |
развлекаться |
agree |
соглашаться |
Словосочетания: |
|
to see much of smb |
часто видеться с кем-либо |
to be interested in smth |
быть заинтересованным в чѐм-то |
to be full of smth |
быть полным чего-либо |
to look after smth, smb |
присматривать за чем-то, кем-то |
to go skating (skiing) |
кататься на коньках (лыжах) |
to be fond of smth |
увлекаться чем-то, нравиться |
to be going to do smth |
собираться что-то делать |
to get married |
пожениться |
to do well |
хорошо учиться |
to be good at smth |
быть умелым, искусным в чѐм-то |
Vocabulary Exercises
Упражнение 1. Подберите определения для каждого из родственников.
Grandmother, granddaughter, niece, aunt, great grandmother, cousin, uncle, grandfather
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1.Your mother‟s father
2.Your father‟s sister
3.Your father‟s brother‟s son
4.Your sister‟s daughter
5.Your father‟s mother
6.Your daughter‟s daughter
7.Your father‟s brother
8.Your father‟s grandmother
Упражнение 2. Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу прилагательными.
Tall, soft, common, clever, outdoor, local, close, quiet, bright, ge-
nerous
1.There‟s a bus-stop … to the school.
2.Tom is 6 foot … .
3.He is … at arithmetic.
4.The husband is French, the wife is German, and the lodger (жилец) is Italian, but they have English as a … language.
5.He is … with his money.
6.He leads an … life; so you can‟t call him a home-lover.
7.A … boy learns quickly.
8.This is our … doctor; he treats patients of this district.
9.She likes a … pillow and a hard mattress.
10.It is impossible for her to live a … life in the country; she is a very bright girl.
Упражнение 3. Составьте подходящие словосочетания с глаго-
лами:
wear |
a broken window |
travel |
to proposal |
study |
a nice dress |
mend |
tea to coffee |
prefer |
by one‟s own car |
agree |
a foreign language |
get back |
oneself with playing the piano |
entertain |
home |
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Text. An English Family
The Cornfords live in Rugby at 28 Coronation Street. John Cornford is a rich businessman of about fifty. He is tall and dark. He wears dark suits but at weekends he wears casual clothes. He usually gets up at six, does some exercises and goes to the office. He never gets back before ten o‟clock at night, so he doesn‟t see much of his family. He is interested in collecting pictures of horses. At the moment he is traveling on business in America because he is opening an office over there next year.
Sarah, Mr. Cornford‟s wife, is forty-five. She is an attractive woman with blond hair and soft blue eyes. She is kind and gentle, very practical and full of common sense. Sarah is a house-wife. She looks after the house and the family.
The Cornfords have two children: a son and a daughter. Their son‟s name is Steve. He is 22. He is a clever young man. He works at a design office. He is a very outdoor person. He is a member of the local yacht club. When he has a chance Steve and his friends get down to the coast for the weekend, camping there and sailing in competition. He plays football sometimes for a Rugby team, but prefers watching the game, either on television or at the local ground where he goes with his father sometimes.
Steve has a number of close friends and a beautiful girl-friend, Pauline, by name. Pauline studies at a teacher‟s training college. Steve and
Pauline often go out for the evening to the cinema or else they go skating at the Rugby skating rink. Pauline is a very good skater and she is trying to teach Steve how to skate well. Both Steve and Pauline are very friendly and sociable. Sometimes Steve takes Pauline to the pub where they meet some of their friends and sit and chat for an hour or so and sometimes they go dancing. Steve is very fond of Pauline. They are going to get married in a year.
Steve‟s sister, Alice, is a lovely, quiet, serious girl. She goes to grammar school. She is a bright girl and does very well at school. Alice reads a lot, she is fond of music. She is good at drawing. She takes lessons in drawing at the local art school.
Sarah‟s mother, Grandma, as the children call her, also lives with them. She is in late sixties. Her kind face is wrinkled, her hair is grey, but she is still quite young in spirit. She likes reading and gardening and she often goes for long walks. She‟s a very active person. Either she‟s making something or mending something or doing something to entertain herself.
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