346 CHLOROPLAST E.R.: EVOLUTION OF TWO MEMBRANES

Fig. 10.17 Adolph Pascher Born May 31, 1881 in Tusset, Bohmerwalde, Province of Krummau, Austria-Hungary. Died by his own hand May 1945. Dr. Pascher was brought up in the Bohmerwalde, a snowy mountainous area, where he attended small schools until he went to the University of Prague. Here he was able to use his first microscope, a tool he was to use for the rest of his life. He graduated from the University of Prague in 1909. From 1909 to 1912, at a time when he suffered from a chronic illness, he studied pharmaceutical botany. From 1912 to 1927, he worked as a lecturer at different universities including the German Technical University in Prague. During this time he performed phycological research at a hydrobiological station in Hirschberg, Germany, and at another hydrobiological station that he founded in Upper Bohemia in Czechoslovakia. In 1927, he became director of the Botanical Institute and Gardens at the University of Prague. In the early 1930s, Dr. Pascher became involved in the Nazi Brown Shirt movement, which resulted in a hiatus of his numerous publications from 1933 to 1938. In 1939, he started publishing again while remaining active in the Nazi administration. With the fall of the Third Reich, he shot himself in May 1945. Dr. Pascher could be considered as the most prominent phycologist of his time. As stated by Prescott (1951) “His work exerted a greater influence than that of any other phycologist in clarifying modern concepts of algal taxonomy and phylogeny . . . it was his erudite interpretation of facts, nevertheless, which placed the studies of Pascher in a corner stone position.”

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