- •Організація самостійної роботи з англійської мови в навчальному закладі і-іі ступенів акредитації
- •III Semester Lesson 1 Інтернаціоналізми
- •3. Дайте відповідь на питання:
- •Конверсія
- •2. Дайте відповідь на питання:
- •Lesson 2 Скорочення
- •Робота зі словником
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following:
- •I. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Modal Verbs.
- •II. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Modal Verbs.
- •III. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the Modal Verbs.
- •IV. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian, write the figures in words.
- •V. Write the following in words:
- •VI. Translate the sentences paying attention to the words in bold type:
- •VII. Render from English into Ukrainian.
- •VIII. Title the text in the Ex. VII.
- •I. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the Predicates.
- •II. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form, state the type of Predicates and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •III. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the function of the word with suffixes-ed and-ing
- •IV. Put the verbs in brackets in the required forms of the Tense and Voice and translate into Ukrainian.
- •V. Translate the following word-combinations into Ukrainian.
- •VI. Translate the following word-combinations into Ukrainian.
- •1. Read and translate the text
- •3. Answer the following questions;
- •1. Read and translate the text: more about laboratories
- •VIII. Form words of opposite meaning by adding suffixes or prefixes to the following words.
- •I. State the tense and type of Predicates and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •II. Put the Verbs in the brackets in the required forms of the Tense and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •III. State the functions of the words ending-ed and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •IV. Put the Verbs in the brackets in the required tense form and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •XI. Express the main idea of the text ( ex. VI) in one sentence. Translate the following word-combinations into Ukrainian
- •IV Semester
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •I. Comprehension questions:
- •Revision exersices
- •I.Changethe following sentences from Active into Passive Voice
- •II. Use the Present Indefinite Passive. Mind the place of the Preposition in the sentences. Translate the sentences:
- •III. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Predicate in the Present, Past, Future Perfect Passive Voice
- •IV. Put the Verbs in brackets in the required tense form and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •V. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the meaning word "time":
- •VI. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the different meanings of the word "number"
- •VII. Render from English into Ukrainian
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Read b opposite. What problem do these sentences refer to?
- •The Future of Telecommunications
- •V Semester Lesson 1
- •Internet security
- •Internet crime
- •Malware: viruses, worms, trojans and spyware (b)
- •1 Identify the Internet crimes sentences (1-6) refer to. Then match them with the advice below (a-f).
- •2 Fill in the gaps in these security tips with words from the box.
- •Mobile phones: definition and technology
- •1. Complete this text about basic principles of mobile telephony with words from a opposite.
- •2. Read b opposite and decide if these sentences are True or False. If they are false, correct them.
- •Environmental Pollution
- •2. Find Ukrainian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •Engineering Profession. Institute of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
- •II. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following word combinations
- •2. Find English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •2. Find English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •1. Read and translate the text
- •Operating systems
- •II. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions
- •The automatic control system .
- •I. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Predicates in the Passive voice.
- •II. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Predicate in the Passive Voice.
- •Ill.Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Predicates.
- •IV. Translate (he following sentences paying attention to the Tense and Voice of the Predicates.
- •V. Use the Future Indefinite Active or Passive
- •VI. Guess the meaning of international words.
- •VII. Translate the following international words into Ukrainian.
- •VIII. Render from English into Ukrainian and title.
- •XI. Arrange the following words according to:
- •X. Translate the following word-combinations
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Video, animations and sound (c)
- •1. Complete this advice about web design with words from b opposite.
- •2. Look at c opposite. Match the sentence beginnings with the correct endings.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Video and voice calls (c)
- •Virtual Worlds.
- •II. Solve the clues and complete the puzzle with words from the opposite page.
- •II. Complete the sentences below with words from the box.
- •III. There are certain netiquette rules you should follow if you want to use chat rooms and other communication environments correctly. Next time you enter a chat room, keep them in mind.
- •I. Read and translate the text:
- •1. Solve the clues and complete the puzzle with words from the opposite page.
- •2. Complete these instructions about how to navigate with the words in the box
- •3. What are the main parts of this url? How would you say the url?
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Complete the article with words from the text
- •III. Complete the extracts with words the text
- •III. Make a list of other uses of ribits at home and at work.
- •VI Semester
- •I. Read and translate the text:
- •II. Give equivalents to the following word combinations.
- •III. Answer the following questions:
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Mind the following words and word-combination:
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Mind the following words and word-combination:
- •3. Answer the following questions.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •1. Read a opposite. Choose a term from this word web to complete the sentences below.
- •2. Complete this product description with words: cd, cd-rom, cd-r, cd-rw, dvd, dvd-rom, dvd-r, dvd-rw, Portable dvd players, multi-format playback, headphones.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •3. What jobs in a opposite are being offered in these advertisements?
- •2. The successful candidate will be responsible for maintaining logical and physical database models as well as managing the database.
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •2. Mind the following words and word-combination:
- •3. Answer the following questions.
- •2. Match the terms from a opposite with their definitions.
- •Internet: Voice recognition takes off
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Mind the following words and word-combination:
- •3. Answer the following questions.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Intelligent Homes.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Mind the following words and word-combination:
- •3. Answer the following questions
1. Read and translate the text
Electrical energy
Almost any form of energy can be converted into electricity. The most common methods of producing electricity are those used in batteries or generators. Power from batteries is generated by converting chemical energy into electrical energy. Most generators convert heat energy (from burning fuel) into electrical energy. Some generators use such natural resources as sunlight or wind to obtain electrical energy.
Static electricity
Unlike current electricity, static electricity doesn't flow. It is created when an electrically neutral substance loses or gains electrons (negatively charged particles ), making it respectively , positively or negatively charged. You can create static electricity by rubbing a balloon on your clothing . Electrons will move from the clothing to the balloon, making the balloon negatively charged and the clothing positively charged. The resulting static electricity on each will attract small, light objects such as piece of paper.
Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following word combinations:
Be converted
be generated
heat
burning
fuel
exploit
to obtain
Answer the following questions:
1. Can every form be converted into electricity?
2. What are the most common methods of producing electricity?
3. How is power from batteries generated?
4. Do some generators exploit any natural resources?
5. When does a static electricity create?
6. How can one create static electricity?
7. What makes the electrons move?
8. What is the result static electricity?
Lesson 10
Operating systems
An operating system provides the basic instructions that tell the computer how to handle certain tasks necessary for it to work. The operating system of a large computer can be very complicated, because it has to control so many functions. A microcomputer's operating system is simple by comparison.
Suppose you had a computer with no operating system. (Yes, there are such machines.) You would have to write a program—a very complex program—in order to get the computer to do anything. Among other things, you would have to explain in your program how the computer should interpret the pressing of each key. Such a computer provides good training for a computer scientist, but it is of little value to most ordinary users.
An operating system gets you over that hurdle. It consists of a set of prewritten instructions. The operating system is the program that makes it possible for you to run all other programs that are available or can be written for your computer. The operating-system program may exist just in ROM.
DISK OPERATING SYSTEMS
A disk operating system, or DOS (pronounced dahs) is a program that controls the storage of information on disks. DOS also makes it possible for the computer to use various programs that are already stored on disks. Most packaged programs for computers are available on disks, and the DOS is what gets these programs started. Obviously, the system requires a disk drive.