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1.7. Опираясь на значение глаголов, переведите следующие выражения:

to manage – руководить

to invest – вносить вклад

to improve – улучшать

to embellish – приукрашивать

to govern – править

to move – двигаться

good management

large investments

great improvement

embellishment of facts

state government

rhythmic movements

Grammar review

►►► Основные формы глагола

1. Infinitive

(to …)

- ать, - ять, - ить, - еть

2. Past Indefinite (Past Indefinite)

Прошед. вр.

- л -

3. Participle I

Причастие пр. вр.

-вш-, -нн-

4. Participle II

Причастие наст. вр.

-ущ-, -ющ-, -ащ-, -ящ-

правильные - ed

- ed

- ing

to ask

to start

asked

started

asked

started

asking

starting

неправильные см. таблицу в словаре

- ing

to go

to take

to be

to have

went

took

was / were

had

gone

taken

been

had

going

taking

being

having

►►► Времена группы Indefinite (Simple)

Present

Past

Future

Утвердительная форма

I speak

You speak

He/she/it speaks

We speak

You speak

They speak

I spoke/ asked

You spoke/ asked

He/she/it spoke/ asked

We spoke/ asked

You spoke/ asked

They spoke/ asked

I shall speak

You will speak

He/she/it will speak

We shall speak

You will speak

They will speak

Отрицательная форма

I do not speak

You do not speak

He/she/it does not speak

We do not speak

You do not speak

They do not speak

I did not speak

You did not speak

He/she/it did not speak

We did not speak

You did not speak

They did not speak

I shall not speak

You will not speak

He/she/it will not speak

We shall not speak

You will not speak

They will not speak

Вопросительная форма

Do I speak?

Do you speak?

Does he/she/it speak?

Do speak?

Do speak?

Do speak?

Did I speak?

Did you speak?

Did he/she/it speak?

Did we speak?

Did you speak?

Did they speak?

Shall I speak?

Will you speak?

Will he/she/it speak?

Shall we speak?

Will you speak?

Will they speak?

don’t = do not

doesn’t = does not

didn’t = did not

won’t = will not

2.1. Какой из подчеркнутых глаголов стоит в верной форме?

1. Most shops usually open / opens at 8.30 a.m. and close / closes at 6.00 p.m.

2. The banks doesn't /don't usually close at lunchtime.

3. Many children has / have a computer at home.

4. The New York subway usually works / work very well.

5. It doesn't / don't often snow in California.

6. Most people don't / doesn't work on Sundays.

7. The capital city, Washington, have / has a population of about one million.

8. Many people in Los Angeles speak / speaks Spanish.

9. Schoolchildren don't / doesn't usually wear uniform.

10. All my friends play / plays football.

11. Students usually attend / attends all lectures.

12. She work / works very late every Monday.