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1.8. Переведите словосочетания на русский язык.

To reconstruct the old house, to reconsider the problem, to reinstall the program, to retrace financial system, to reuse the substance, to recalculate the program, to reunite the country, to retell the text, to rewrite the history, to renew discussion, to rename the street, to remake a film, light reading, figure skating, forward looking, heavy fighting, secret meeting, gold wedding, public building, long travelling, the singing of a traditional hymn, folk dancing.

1.9. Определите, от каких глаголов образованы следующие существительные.

Reading, writing, looking, absorbing, carrying, kidnapping, camping, leading, fighting, skating, meeting, wedding.

Grammar review

►►► Passive voice

Indefinite

to be +

Participle II

Continuous

to be + being +

Participle II

Perfect

to have + been + Participle II

Present

The work is done.

Is the work done?

The work isn't done.

The work is being done.

Is the work being done?

The work isn't being done.

The work has been done.

Has the work been done?

The work hasn't been done

Past

The work was done.

Was the work done?

The work wasn't done

The work was being done.

Was the work being done?

The work wasn't being done.

The work had been done.

Had the work been done?

The work hadn't been done

Future

The work will be done

Will the work be done?

The work won't be

done.

He употребляется.

The work will have been done.

Will the work have been done?

The work won't have been done.

2.1. Укажите, какие из предложений употреблены в действительном, а какие в страдательном залоге.

1. My watch is made of steel. 2. Knives are generally made of steel. 3. These books are sold everywhere. 4. These books are sold out. 5. As my watch was broken, I had to buy a new one. 6. He cut bread with a sharp knife. 7. When I came home, I saw that my son's finger was cut to the bone. 8. I paint the roof of my house every year. 9. The roof of my house is painted green. 10. When I arrived at the port all the cases were packed. 11. Skilled workers packed the cases. 12. The letter is written in ink. 13. The library is usually closed at 6 o'clock.

2.2. Раскроите скобки, употребляя глаголы сначала в Present, затем в Past и Future Indefinite Passive.

1. The postbox (to empty) every day. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office. 3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns. 4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).

2.3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Indefinite Passive.

1. My question (to answer) yesterday. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (to gather) in au­tumn. 4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 5. His new book (to finish) next year. 6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703. 8. Bread (to eat) every day. 9. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 11. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 12. I (to give) a very interest­ing book at the library last Friday. 13. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 14. This work (to do) tomorrow. 15. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 16. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 17. Many interesting games always (to play) at our lessons. 18. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 19. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 20. Lost time never (to find) again. 21. Rome (not to build) in a day.