1.2. Найдите в каждом ряду слово, противоположное по значению первому слову ряда.

1. surface 2. to border 3.numerous 4. steppes 5. highlands 6. conditions

a) лицо b) поверхность с) площадь а) граничить b) омывать с) делить а) много b) многочисленный с) богатый а) степи b) леса с) озера а) равнина b) возвышенности c) река а) условия b) положение с) понятия

1.3. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык.

One seventh part of dry land, to be situated in Eastern Europe, to separate Europe from Asia, to be washed by seas, numerous forests, plains and steppes, the deepest lake in the world, to be rich in oil, the scientific centre, cultural life, a double headed eagle, to be headed by the speaker.

Word-building

1.4. Проанализируйте модели образования слов, прочтите и переведите слова, создан­ные на их основе.

МОДЕЛЬ 12

основа существительного/прилагательного + -ize = глагол

vapour – пар character – характер oxygen – кислород critic – критик

to vaporize – испарять to characterize _______________ to oxidize ___________________ to criticize ___________________

1.5. Укажите, от каких существительных или прилагательных образованы данные глаголы.

To realize, to magnetize, to fraternize, to generalize, to fossilize, to theorize, to hospitalize, to authorize, to utilize.

1.6. Образуйте глаголы от данных ниже слов.

Legal, crystal, economy, winter, theory, national, active, terror, ideal, central.

GRAMMAR REVIEW

►►► Времена английского глагола

2.1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Indefinite.

1. Не (to work) in the centre of Chicago. 2. He (to work) in the centre of Chicago? 3. He (not to work) in the centre of Chicago. 4. They (to read) many books. 5. They (to read) many books? 6. They (not to read) many books. 7. The children (to eat) soup now. 8. The children (to eat) soup now? 9. The children (not to eat) soup now. 10. You (to play) vol­leyball well? 11. When you (to play) volleyball? 12. What Nick (to do) in the evening? 13. He (to go) to the cinema in the evening? 14. We (not to dance) every day. 15. Look! Kate (to dance). 16. Kate (to sing) well? 17. Where he (to go) in the morning? 18. He (not to sleep) after dinner. 19. My granny (to sleep) after dinner. 20. When you (to sleep)? 21. Nina (not to sleep) now. 22. Where John (to live)? – He (to live) in England. 23. My friends from Switzerland (to speak) four languages. 24. Elvire (to speak) English, German and French? – Yes, she .... 25. She only (not to speak) Italian.

2.2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. What … here? – I … for a friend.

a) are you doing / am waiting

b) do you do / am waiting

c) are you doing / wait

2. … French? – Yes, he … French quite fluently.

a) is he speaking / speaks

b) does he speak / is speaking

c) does he speak / speaks

3. Listen! Someone … at the door.

a) is knocking b) knocks

4. Don't go into the classroom! The students … a test there.

a) are writing b) write

5. She … letters to her mother every week.

a) is writing b) writes

6. The man who … a newspaper is our English teacher.

a) is reading b) reads

7. Let's go for a walk, it ….

a) is not raining b) doesn’t rain

8. … anything? – I … hard, but I … anything.

a) do you hear / listen / don’t hear

b) are you hearing / am listening / am not hearing

c) do you hear / am listening / don’t hear

9. Listen! The telephone ….

a) rings b) is ringing

10. Where is Peter? He … his report.

a) writes b) is writing