- •Infectious diseases.
- •Infectious pathogens ;
- •III. Form the nouns using the suffix(-tion), give their Russian equivalents:
- •IV.Make the words negative:
- •V.Complete this table:
- •VI.Read the text and answer the questions following it:
- •VII.Mix and match:
- •VIII.Make the sentences complete: Rickettsiae
- •IX.Read the text and answer the questions:
- •X. Give Russian equivalents to the following word - combinations:
- •XI. A) Note the difference in meaning of the given words
- •XII. A). Make the definitions of adjectives complete:
- •XVII. The words on the right can be used to form a noun that fits suitably in the blank space. Fill each blank in this way.
- •XVIII. Read the text and answer the questions after reading. Communicable disease epidemiology
- •XIX. Read about the chain of infection
- •XX. Say in one word:
- •XXI. Render from Russian into English : Инфекционные заболевания
- •XXII. Give the corresponding English names to the following diseases:
- •XXIV. Translate the definitions of these terms into English:
- •XXV. Render from Russian into English, use the suitable words from the active vocabulary:
- •XXVI. Translate from Russian into English:
- •XXVIII. Listen to the text “Infection” and retell it in Russian(appendix)
- •XXX. Check your knowledge of infectious diseases:
- •XXXI. Render from Russian into English, check your knowledge of the words dealing with the topic “Infectious diseases”:
- •Infectious diseases
- •I.Before reading the text look through the list of the following medical terms, be sure you know their meaning:
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Read the text «Treatment of tetanus» and make up a dialogue between a professor and a medical student discussing treatment options of a tetanus case. Treatment
- •Mild tetanus
- •Severe tetanus
- •IV. Listen the text “Tetanus” and retell it in Russian.
- •VI. Give Russian equivalents to the following word-combinations:
- •VII. Having obtained the information concerning tetanus fill in the gaps with proper words:
- •VIII. Use special medical terms from Ex.1:
- •IX. Render from Russian into English: Столбняк
- •Diagnosis
- •Prevention and Treatment
- •III.Fill in the gaps with the words in the list below:
- •IV.Make the sentences complete:
- •V.Read the text «Symptoms». Speak about the symptoms according to the plan:
- •Symptoms
- •VI.Listen the text «Leprosy». Retell the text using the following scheme:
- •Incubation
- •Involvement of
- •VII.Give Russian equivalents to these word-combination:
- •VIII.Render from Russian into English:
- •IX.Express your opinion of the psychologic and social problems that leprotic patients may suffer from.
- •X.Make up a dialogue between a specialist of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a journalist working in periodicals.
- •II. Read text fext "Pediculosis ". Pediculosis.
- •III. Make the sentence complete:
- •IV. Substitute English words for Russian ones: What do head lice look like?
- •V. Listen to the text "Pediculosis " and retell it in Russian:
- •VI. Fill in the gaps with prepositions in the box:
- •How is a head lice infestation diagnosed?
- •VII. Finish the sentences using obtained information:
- •VIII. Render from Russian into English:
- •Vocabulary:
- •IX. Say what you can:
- •Pediculosis.
Infectious diseases.
Essential words to know
I. Diseases.
Cholera ['kοlərə ] – n. холера
Plague ['pleig ] – n. чума
Small-pox ['smο:lpοks ] – n. оспа
Chicken-pox ['t∫ikən' pοks ] – n. ветряная оспа
Measles [ 'mi:zls] – n. корь
Mumps[mΛmps ] – n. свинка
Syn. epidemic paratitis
Scarlet fever ['ska:lit 'fivә] - n. скарлатина
Whooping-cough ['һu:piŋkof] - n. коклюш
Typhus ['taifәs] – n. сыпной тиф, сыпняк
Typhoid ['taifoid] – n. брюшной тиф
Syn. typhoid fever, enteric fever
Rabies ['reibii:z] – n. бешенство
Botulism ['botjulizm] – n. ботулизм
Hepatitis [hepә'taitis] – n. гепатит
Dysentery ['disntri] – n. дизентерия
Diphteria [dif 'θiәriә] – n. дифтерия
Malaria [mә'lεәriә] – n. малярия
Anthrax ['ænθræks] – n. сибирская язва
Epidemic stomatitis [¸epi'demik ¸stoumә'taitis] – n. ящур
AIDs= acquired immunodeficiency syndrome - СПИД
Erysipelas [¸eri'sipilәs] – n. рожа, рожистое воспаление
Russian tick – borne encephalitis – клещевой энцефалит
Salmonellosis - сальмонеллез
Leprosy ['leprәsi] – n. лепра
Tetanus ['tetәnәs] – n. столбняк syn. lockjaw
Scab [skæb] – n. чесотка, парша syn. scabies ['skeibii:z]
German measles ['dgә:mәn 'mi:zlz] – краснуха коревая
Rubella [ru:'belә] – n. краснуха
Tularemia [tu:∣æ΄rӀ:m׀ə] – n. туляримия
Actinomycosis [ ktinomai`kosis] –n. актиномикоз
Botulism [`botjulizm] – n. ботулизм
Amebic dysentery [ `mi:bik `disntri] – n. амебная дизентерия, амёбиаз
лептосптроз
II.
Disinsection – n. дезинсекция
Disinfection [disin'fek∫n] - n. дезинфекция
Insecticide(s) [in'sektisaid] – n. инсектицид(ы)
Disinfectant [¸disin'fektәnt] – n. дезинфицирующие средства
To fumigate (with) [fju:migeit] – v.окуривать
To spray (with) – v. опрыскивать
To dust – v. опылять
Carrier['kæriә] – n. переносчик, носитель (болезни)
Syn. vector
Inoculation [i¸nokju'lei∫(ә)n] - прививка
Vaccination [¸væksi'nei∫(ә)n] – n. вакцинация
Syn. inoculation
To inoculate against – делать прививку против…
Vaccine ['væksi”n] – n. вакцина
Live vaccine – живая вакцина
Live attenuated [ə'tenjueitid] vaccine-живая ослабленная вакцина
To administer vaccine - вводить вакцину
To contaminate [kәn'tæmineit] - v. заражать
Contamination = infection – заражение
To infest [in`fest] – n. заражаться паразитами (простейшими, глистами)
Infestation [ infes`tei n] – n. инвазия
Syn. invasion
Fungal infestation - микоз
Helminth infestation – гельминтоз, глистная инвазия
Lice infestation – вшивость, педикулез
Susceptible [sә'septәbl] – a. восприимчивый
Syn. liable [laiәbl]
Susceptibility [sә'septi'biliti] – n. восприимчивость
Vulnerable ['vΛlnәrәbl] – легко повреждаемый, уязвимый
Communicable [kә'mju:nikәbl] – a. заразный
Syn. contagious, foul [faul] (о болезни)
Eruption[i'rΛp∫(ә)n] – n. сыпь, высыпание
Syn. Rash
To eradicate [i'rædikeit] – v. ликвидировать
Syn. eliminate
To exterminate [eks'tә:mineit] – уничтожать, искоренять, истреблять
Immunity [i'mju:niti] – n. иммунитет , невосприимчивость (к болезни)
Natural immunity – естественный
Passive immunity – пассивный
Active immunity – активный
Acquired / artificial immunity – приобретенный
Pоstvaccinal immunity – прививочный, поствакцинальный
To acquire immunity – приобретать иммунитет
Immunization [i¸mju:ni'zei∫n] – n. иммунизация
Serum ['siәrәm] – n. сыворотка pl.sera
Seroimmunity [¸siәroi'mju:niti] – n. серопрафилактика, пассивный иммунитет
Gamma-globulin ['gæmә globjulin] – гамма-глобулин
Sample ['sa:mpl] – n. образчик. проба
Syn. specimen
Anaphylactic shock [¸ænәfi'læktik] – анафилактический шок
Germ [ dgә:m] – n. бактерия
Infecting agent – n. возбудитель инфекционной болезни
Syn. causative agent, disease-producing germ
To contract (an infectious disease) – v. заражаться
Syn. to get / become infected
Pandemic [pæn'demik] – n. пандемия; а. пандемический
Epidemic [¸epi'demik] – n. эпидемия; а. эпидемический
Outbreak [aut'breik] – n.вспышка
Endemic [en'demik] – n. эндемическое заболевание ; а. местный, эндемический
Periods (stages) of an infectious disease :
Incubation period – инкубационный
Prodromal period – продромальный (период предвестников)
Fastigium [fæs'tidgiәm] – вершина, разгар, кризис (болезни)
А).Febrile period – лихорадочный
В).Icteric period – желтушный
Decline [di'klain] –спад
Scab [¸skæb] – струп, короста
Syn. eschar [eska:]
Crust [krΛst] – n. корочка
Convalescence [ konv `les ns] – период выздоровления
Desquamation [¸deskwә'mei∫(ә)n] – шелушение
Latent period – скрытый
Meteorism ['mi:tiәrizm] – n. метеоризм, тимпанит
Stomach murmurs ['mә:mәz] – урчание в животе
Diarrhea [¸daiә'riә] – понос
Diathesis [dai'æθisis] – n. диатез
Boil [boil] – n. гнойник, фурункул
Chill [t∫il] – n. озноб
Shaking chill – потрясающий озноб
Vomiting [vomitin] – v. рвота
Emaciating [i'mei∫ieitiŋ] vomiting – изнуряющая рвота
Recurrent [ri'kΛrәnt] vomiting – многократная рвота
Excruciating [iks'kru:∫ieitiŋ] vomiting – мучительная рвота
Dry vomiting - позывы к рвоте, тошнота
Spot [spot] – n. пятно
Blister [blistә] – n. волдырь
Watery stool – водянистый стул
False urge to defecate – ложные позывы на стул
Tenesmus [te`nezm s] – болезненные позывы к дефекации
Bloodstained stool(s)/feces –стул с примесью крови
Foul [faul] – smelling stool – зловонный стул
Foamy [foumi] stool – пенистый стул
Rice-water stool – стул в виде рисового отвара
To transfer [træns'fә:] – v. передавать (болезнь), переносить
Syn. to transmit
Sourse [so:s] – n. источник
Syn. origim of infection