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4. Use the articles a, an, the where it is necessary:

1. ... Volga is ... longest river in ... Europe. 2. ...History and ... Literature were ... my favourite subjects at ... school. 3. What is ... nearest way to ... Drama Theatre? 4. ... butter and ... cheese are made of... milk. 5. Usually I get up at... 7 o'clock in ... morning. 6. ... Rostov is situated on ... Don. 7. Will you have ... cup of ... tea? 8. What ... good friend you are! 9. We shall go to ... cinema ... next week together with ... Petrovs. 10. This is ... book, ... book is very interesting. 11. Do you see ... sun in ... sky today? 12. He is ... engineer by ... profession.

5. Insert the article where necessary:

Three men came to ... New York for ... holiday. They came to ... very large hotel and took ... room there. Their room was on ... forty-fifth floor. In ... evening ... friends went to ... theatre and came back to ... hotel very late.

“I am very sorry”, said ... clerk of ... hotel, “but ... lifts do not work tonight. If you don't want to walk up to your room, we shall make ... beds for you in ... hall”. “No, no”, said one of ... friends, “no, thank you. We don't want to sleep in ... hall. We shall walk up to our room.”

Then he turned to his friends and said: “It is not easy to walk up to ... forty-fifth floor, but we shall make it easier. On ... way to ... room I shall tell you some jokes; then you, Andy, will sing us some songs; then you, Peter, will tell us some interesting stories.” So they began walking up to their room. Tom told them many jokes; Andy sang some songs.

At last they came to ... thirty sixth floor. They were tired and decided to have ... rest. “Well,” said Tom, “now it is your turn, Peter. After all ... jokes, I would like to hear ... sad story. Tell us ... long and interesting story with ... sad end.” “... story which I am going to tell you,” said Peter, “is sad enough. We left ... key to our room in ... hall.”

6. Put in the definite or the indefinite article where necessary.

1. They learned English for half ... hour and then began to read ... historical novel. 2. Does ... sun shine brightly in ... winter? No, it doesn’t. 3. He is ... chief of the book-keeping department of ... large organisation. 4. Will you please give me ... pen and ... sheets of paper. 5. Is there ... letter for me? 6. What ... strange man! 7. Yesterday I spoke to ... man who had just returned from ... Arctic expedition. 8. Here is ... book you need. 9. He is ... man whom we all admire. 10. Students from foreign countries of ... Europe, ... Africa and ... Latin America study in Kyiv. 11. ... clock in ... hall is slow. 12. Is that ... man whom they are looking for? 13. ... English people often talk about ... weather. 14. Autumn is ... season of harvesting. 15. ... Thames flows through London. 16. Is ... ring made of ... gold? Yes, it is.

7. Translate these sentences. Explain the absence of the article with the nouns in bold type.

1. He never showed any fear in face of danger. 2. What cold rainy weather we are having! 3. We turned west and soon sighted land in the distance. 4. When tea was ready we sat down to table. 5. Winter is almost gone; spring is coming soon. 6. The apple tree was in full blossom. 7. Elbrus is the highest mountain in the Caucasus. 8. Snow covered the ground.

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