1. Active Vocabulary

Nouns and Noun Phrases

Adjustment – регулирование, корректировка, пригонка application – применение

CAD/CAM – автоматизированное проектирование/автоматизированное производство

customer – клиент, заказчик

drafting board – чертежная доска

part – деталь

performance - производительность

product - изделие

sequence of operations – последовательность операций

shipment – поставка, перевозка товаров

structure – объект, конструкция, структура

surface - поверхность

trend - направление

Adjectives

appropriate -соответствующий

entire – полный, весь

solid – твердый, сплошной, непрерывный, прочный

three-dimensional – 3- мерный

Verbs and Verbal Phrases

accomplish – завершать, выполнять

assemble - собирать

be related to- быть связанным с, иметь отношение к

derive from – происходить, получать, извлекать

execute control over – осуществлять контроль за

feature - изображать, показывать на экране, быть характерной чертой

involve (in) – вовлекать, предполагать

join - присоединять

machine –обрабатывать на станке

outline – наметить в общих чертах, сделать набросок

perform – выполнять

simulate - моделировать

Class Vocabulary Exercises

I. Repeat and translate into Russian

1. the following words with the stress on the first syllable:

drafting, surface, product, sequence, customer, shipment, solid, feature, outline, simulate, store

2. the following words with the stress on the second syllable:

adjustment, operation, perform, performance, associate, apply, involve, derive, machine, assembly, inspect, accomplish, control, appropriate, entire, related, process, display

3. the following words with two or more stresses:

drafting board, sequence of operation, product shipment, machined products, be associated with, be related to, execute control, three-dimensional, simulation, represent

2. Repeat and translate into Russian the following sentences

1. There’s a growing trend toward the use of computers everywhere. 2. Computer-aided design assists in the creation, modification, analysis and optimization of a design. 3. The designer chooses the CAD software and works on his design project. 4. Adjustments are usually performed before the project is completed. 5. The CAD systems were first applied in electronics. 6. The CAD systems feature three-dimensional techniques. 7. Finally, the production process was outlined. 8. The basic manufacturing functions are machining, forming, joining, assembly and inspection. 9. Computer systems assist in planning, executing control actions and management of production operations.

2. Form and translate into Russian

1. nouns of the following verbs using suffixes: -ance, -ation, -ive, -er, -ment

perform, relate, represent, associate, apply, involve, use, derive,

inspect, accomplish, execute, adjust, ship

2. verbs of the following nouns

drafting, shipment, user, service, machine, performance, relative, representative, applicant, assistant, feature, outline, form, join, assembly, inspector, execution, accomplishment, simulate

!V. Arrange the words of the two groups in pairs with similar meaning

1. trend, perform, be related to, machine, inspect, accomplish, simulate,

control, entire, appropriate, display

2. be associated with, direction, show on the screen, corresponding, whole, exercise control, model, finish, check, process mechanically, make

V. . Arrange the words of the two groups in pairs with contrary meaning

a) accomplish, entire, solid, three-dimensional, assemble, surface

b) single, disassemble, bottom, liquid, initiate, two-dimensional

6. Make up your own sentences using the following words and word combinations

execute control actions, sequence of operations, be related to, entire design process, three-dimensional object, product shipment, to render customer service, appropriate software, to use a drafting board