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9. Master your vocabulary in the topic “Crime and Criminals”

а) Try to remember the names of crimes.

burglary— проникновение в жилище с целью совершить

преступление kidnapping– похищение людей arson - поджог,

shoplifting— кража в магазинах

blackmail— шантаж

smuggling- контрабанда

forgery- подлог

fraud— мошенничество

terrorism— терроризм

drug pushing — распространение наркотиков

vandalism— вандализм

robbery— ограбление

manslaughter — неумышленное убийство

murder – предумышленное убийство

b) What do you call the criminals who commit these crimes?

c) What are the crimes described in the following situations?

1. He threatened to send the love letters to her husband unless

she gave him money.

2. The telephone box had been smashed and there was graffiti all over the walls.

3. Department stores lose millions of pounds each years through the theft of goods off the shelves.

4. Thieves broke into the house while the family was away on holiday.

5. He watched with satisfaction as the fire he lit burnt down the factory. ‘That'll make them wish they'd never given me the sack,’ he thought.

6. It was a perfect copy. It was so good, in fact, that it could even fool an expert.

7. The bank believed her to be trustworthy. They had no reason to suspect that she had transferred thousands of pounds to false accounts.

8. 'If you want to see your child again, put £50,000 in an old suitcase and wait for further instructions'.

9. George gave the man £50 in return for a small-packet of heroin.

10.. It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining and people were sitting outside the cafe enjoying the sunshine. Then the bomb went off.

11. 'If only I hadn't brought these watches through customs' she thought as she sat crying in the police station.

10. Read the text and explain why a police officer has to ‘caution’ the person who is being arrested.

The police can arrest someone if they think she/he has done something serious (e.g. murder, rape or armed robbery), or if they suspect she/he is intending to commit a crime.

A police officer must explain to the person why she/he is being arrested. Then the person who is being arrested is ‘cautioned’. The police officer says: ‘You don’t have to say anything unless you wish to do so, but what you say may be given in evidence.’ Their right of silence is a basic principle of British law and allows people to say nothing until they’ve talked to their solicitor.

11. Complete the article with words from the box.

guilty judge police prison stolen thieves

The robbery happened at 10 o’clock and more than 10,000 pounds was (1) ____ . There were many witnesses who saw it happen – both customers and bank staff. The (2) _____ also had other evidence – a bag that the (3) _______ had left behind. It did not take then long to arrest the criminals. The trial began two months later in the High Court. The jury found the man (4) _____ and the (5) _______ sentenced two men to ten years in (6) _____.1

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