- •Міністерство освіти і науки України
- •«Англійська мова»
- •Тернопіль
- •Передмова
- •Content
- •I. Read the text. Be ready to discuss it.
- •My Speciality
- •Vocabulary notes
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Insert prepositions wherever necessary.
- •IV. Complete the sentences.
- •V. Find proper English equivalents.
- •VI. Translate into English.
- •VII. Make your own report on your speciality.
- •I. Read the text. Find proper Ukrainian equivalents to the words in bold.
- •Cooperative Learning
- •II. Find out if the following statements to the text a are true or false.
- •III. Fill in the gaps with suitable words.
- •IV. Topics for discussion:
- •V. Read and translate into Ukrainian the text.
- •What is Computer Hardware?
- •VI. Put all types of questions to the proposed sentences.
- •VII. Make up sentences using the following Predicates.
- •X. Ask questions to which the following sentences would be the answers.
- •XI. Put the words into the right order.
- •XV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •XV. Translate the text into English.
- •Основніпринципи
- •I. Read the text. Find proper Ukrainian equivalents to the words in bold.
- •Death of the Classroom. The New Wave of Online Education
- •II. Find out if the following statements to the text a are true or false.
- •III. Fill in the gaps with suitable words.
- •IV. Topics for discussion.
- •V. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian. Put ten questions to the text. Render it in English. Give the title to the text.
- •VII. Translate the paragraph. Decipher all abbreviations in written form.
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the Predicates.
- •X. Ask questions to which the following sentences would be the answers.
- •XI. Translate the text into English.
- •Будова сучасного комп'ютера
- •I. Read the title and subtitles of the text and predict what the text is about. Scan the text and say if you were a success in guessing the content of it.
- •Historical perspective
- •First-Generation Computers
- •Second-Generation Computers
- •Third-Generation Computers
- •Fourth-Generation Computers
- •Future Generations of Computers
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Match the electrical device with the computer generation.
- •IV. Topics for discussion.
- •V. Find proper English terms to the following explanations:
- •Basic structure
- •VI. Translate the sentences. Explain the usage of Predicates in Passive.
- •VII. Put the words into the right order.
- •VIII. Translate the text in written form. Annotate it in English.
- •I. Read the text and answer the questions below.
- •The role of Technology
- •II. Find out if the following statements to the text a are true or false.
- •III. Make a dialogue with your partner on how you benefit by the computer. Use the following statements.
- •IV. Read and translate the text. Put ten questions to it and decipher all abbreviations used in this text. Render the text in English.
- •What is a Modem?
- •V. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the Predicates and define their tense forms.
- •VI. Put the verb to be in the required tense form and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •VIII. Ask questions to which the following sentences would be the answers.
- •IX. Translate into English.
- •Text c
- •Internal Modems: Manual configuration
- •XI. Put the words into the right order.
- •XII. Translate the text into English in written form.
- •Text d Модем
- •I. Read the text carefully and answer the questions below. Explain the words in bold.
- •II. Explain in your own words what the phrase 'this shared delusion' describes?
- •III. Fill in the gap with the correct word derived from the words in brackets.
- •IV. Read and translate the text. Put ten questions to the text. Render it in English. Text b
- •V. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the Predicates and define their tense forms.
- •VI. Put the verbs in brackets in the required tense forms and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •VIII. Put the words into the right order.
- •IX. Put questions to which the following sentences would be the answers.
- •X. Translate the text into English.
- •Материнська плата
- •I. Read the text and explain the words in bold.
- •Modem technology – the pace of change
- •II. What does the writer say about Computer World magazine?
- •III. Which of these phrases are used without sarcasm by the writer?
- •IV. Fill in the gaps with the correct word derived from the words in brackets.
- •V. What does the writer imply about the term 'information revolution'?
- •VIII. Put the verbs in brackets in the required tense forms and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •IX. Put the words into the right order.
- •X. Put questions to which the following sentences would be the answers.
- •XI. Read and translate the text. Annotate it in Ukrainian.
- •XII. Put all types of questions to the following sentences.
- •XIII. Translate the text and define functions of Predicates. Put questions to which the following sentences would be the answers.
- •XIV. Translate the text into English.
- •Вбудовані програми і bios
- •I. Read the following paragraph, which is from an essay about the Internet. Ignore the underlining for the moment. Is the tone of the paragraph:
- •II. Fill in the gaps with the correct words derived from the words in brackets.
- •III. Read and translate the text. Try to annotate it in English.
- •V. Translate the following sentences. Pay attention to the use of Participles. Put the verbs in brackets in a proper tense form.
- •VI. Put all types of questions to the following sentences.
- •VII. Translate the text and define the functions of Predicates. Try to annotate the text in Ukrainian. Put all types of questions to the underlined sentences. Text b
- •VIII. Put the words into the right order.
- •IX. Ask questions to which the following sentences would be the answers.
- •X. Translate into English.
- •Дискета
- •I. Read the text and explain the words in bold. Answer the question below.
- •Web development as an industry
- •II. Find out if the following statements to the text a are true or false.
- •III. Fill in the gaps in the following text with one suitable word.
- •Big Brother is watching you
- •IV. Read and translate the text. Try to annotate it in Ukrainian.
- •V. Put all types of questions to the following sentences.
- •Floppy disk
- •VII. Translate the text into English.
- •Твердий диск
- •Конструкція
- •I. Read and translate the following text. Give a brief history of the beginning of computers development. Present it in a written form. Answer the questions below the text. The first hackers
- •II. Read and translate the text. Put all types of questions to the underlined sentences.
- •Liquid crystal displays
- •III. Read and translate the following sentences. Define the tense and voice of the Predicates.
- •IV. Ask questions to which the following sentences would be the answers.
- •V. Put the words into the right order.
- •VI. Read and translate the text. Define the Predicates and explain their usage. Try to annotate the text in Ukrainian. Text c
- •Dstn displays
- •VII. Put ten questions to the text c. Decipher all abbreviations from the text.
- •VIII. Put the words into the right order.
- •IX. Translate the following text. Annotate it in English.
- •I. Read and translate the following text. Give a brief history of computers development. Present it in written form. Answer the questions below the text.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Give the title to it. Render the text in English. Decipher all abbreviations used in the text in written form. Put all types of questions to the underlined sentences.
- •III. Put the words into the right order.
- •IV. Choose the correct tense of the verbs.
- •V. Read and translate the text. Annotate it in Ukrainian. Explain the use of underlined Predicates in Passive voice. Text c
- •VI. Translate into English.
- •VII. True or false?
- •VIII. Translate the text into English.
- •I. Read and translate the following text. Give a brief history of computers development. Present it in a written form. Answer the questions below the text.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Put ten questions to the text. Annotate it in Ukrainian. Text b
- •III. Complete the sentences.
- •V. Find proper English-Ukrainian equivalents.
- •VI. Find the mistakes and correct the sentences.
- •VII. Complete the article. Use but, although or however.
- •VIII. Translate the text into English.
- •I. Using the material of the text make up the advertisement inviting people to use the Internet. Be ready to speak about the role of the Internet in the modern life, in your life.
- •Internet and modern life
- •II. Find proper Ukrainian equivalents to the proposed words.
- •VI. Complete the sentences.
- •VI. Translate the text into English.
- •Text c Клавіатура
- •I. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian. Say in what way this text is connected with the text a of a previous lesson.
- •The future of the Internet
- •II. Find proper Ukrainian equivalents to the proposed words.
- •VII. Put the verbs in brackets in a proper tense form.
- •VIII. Read and translate the text. Annotate it in Ukrainian. Text c
- •IX. Write the verbs in brackets in a proper tense form.
- •X. Ask questions to which the following sentences would be the answers.
- •XI. Put the words into the right order.
- •XII. Translate the text into English.
- •Принтер
- •Shopping on the Internet
- •III. Put the words in brackets in the correct tense form.
- •IV. Put the words into the right order.
- •V. Read and translate the text:
- •Colour scanners
- •VII. Ask questions to which the following sentences would be the answers.
- •VIII. Translate the text into English.
- •Сканер (зчитувач) Історія
- •Принцип дії
- •I. Read and translate the newspaper article. For question 1-5, choose the right answer a, b, c or d. Explain the words in bold.
- •Citizens 2050
- •II. Match the numbers to the letters.
- •V. Find the mistakes and correct the sentences.
- •VI. Read and translate the text.
- •Комп'ютерна миша
- •Supplementary texts
- •Fields of computer science
- •Relationship with other fields
- •Computer science education
- •Printer
- •Instruction
- •The Central Processing Unit
- •Web browser
- •Function
- •Features
- •Main memory
- •Fast page mode dram
- •Extended data out dram
- •Burst Extended Data Out dram
VIII. Put the words into the right order.
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PC's, as, bulk, the, that, non-volatile, serves, medium, hard, disk, a, storage. |
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Technology, the, first, Seagate, introduced, hard, disk, Seagate, computers, drive, for, personal. |
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100MB, just, a, the, 1.2GB, average, of, to, size, rose, the, from, few, hard, years, in, disk. |
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The, of, has, considerably, performance, disk, evolved, fixed, media. |
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The, for, PC's, the, as, hard, disk, serves, files, repository, user's, a, documents, applications, and. |
IX. Ask questions to which the following sentences would be the answers.
1. Most companies offering removable storage devices will claim that they're great for backing up hard disks. 2. In reality, the market they're trying to muscle in on is outside their capabilities. 3. The traditional security backup technology - tape - remains the best choice, and for two very good reasons: capacity and cost. 4. The more inconvenient a security backup regime is to implement, the less likely users are to bother. 5. With the size of the average hard disk now several gigabytes, tape is generally the only media that allows a complete hard disk to be backed-up without needing to swap media during the process. 6. Furthermore, removable storage media is comparatively expensive, with overall costs up to ten times that of tape.
X. Translate into English.
Key words: data medium, flexible, drive, slang, plate, covered, damage,envelope,read-out,disk drive,protection.
Text C
Дискета
Дискета (Floppy disk) – носій інформації, гнучкий магнітний диск (флопі-диск). Цей вид носія був особливо розповсюджений в 1970-х –початку 2000-х років. Замість терміна «дискета» іноді використовується абревіатура ГМД – «гнучкий магнітний диск». Відповідно, пристрій для роботи з дискетами називається НГМД – «накопичувач на гнучких магнітних дисках», жаргонний варіант – флоп, флопа́к від англ. floppy-disk.
Звичайно дискета являє собою гнучку пластикову пластинку, покриту феромагнітним шаром, звідси англійська назва floppy disk («гнучкий диск»). Ця пластинка міститься в пластмасовому корпусі, що захищає магнітний шар від фізичних ушкоджень. Оболонка буває гнучкою або міцною. Запис і зчитування дискет здійснюється за допомогою спеціального пристрою — дисковода (флопі-дисковода).
Дискети звичайно мають функцію захисту від запису, за допомогою якої можна надати доступ до даних тільки в режимі читання.
Unit 9
I. Read the text and explain the words in bold. Answer the question below.
Text A
Web development as an industry
Since the mid-1990s, web development has been one of the fastest growing industries in the world. In 1995 there were fewer than 10,000 web development companies in the United States alone, but by 2005 there were over 30,000 such companies. The web development industry is expected to grow over 20% by 2010. The growth of this industry is being pushed by large business wishing to sell products and services to their customers and to automate business workflow.
In addition, cost of Web site development has dropped dramatically during this time. Instead of costing tens of thousands of dollars, as was the case for early websites, one can now develop a simple web site for less than a thousand dollars. Smaller Web site development companies are now able to make web design accessible to both smaller companies and individuals. Besides, there are many systems available to the public free of charge. Another contributing factor has been the rise of easy-to-use web development software, like Microsoft FrontPage or Adobe Dreamweaver. Using such software, virtually anyone can develop a Web page in a matter of minutes. Knowledge of HyperText Markup Language (HTML), or other programming languages is not required, but recommended for professional results.
Examples of dramatic transformation in communication and commerce led by web development include e-commerce. Online auction sites such as eBay, online resellers such as Amazon.com and Buy.com have transformed the shopping experience for many consumers. Another good example of transformative communication led by web development is the blog (web log). Web applications such as WordPress have created easily implemented blog environments for individual Web sites.
1. What is the growth of the Web development industry being pushed by?
2. How has cost of Web site development dropped during this time?
3. Is it possible to make web design accessible to both smaller companies and individuals?
4. What is a good example of transformation in communication and commerce?