- •Английский язык
- •Рецензент:
- •Т.М. Лазарева
- •М.М. Герасимцева
- •Предисловие
- •Be going to, modal passive
- •Exercise 1. Form the passive infinitives:
- •Translating passive structures
- •Reasons for using the passive voice
- •Tenses in the passive voice the present simple passive
- •The past simple passive
- •Future forms
- •The present continuous passive
- •The past continuous passive
- •The present perfect passive
- •I have some exciting news. I’ve recently inherited an old factory and I’ve decided to turn it into a club.
- •The past perfect passive
- •The future perfect passive
- •Tense contrasts English tenses in the Passive Voice
- •A report
- •Changing from active into passive
- •Mentioning the agent
- •Not mentioning the agent
- •Verbs with two objects
- •Introduce
- •Verbs followed by prepositions
- •Active or passive?
- •Personal / impersonal construction
- •Not using the passive Changing the subject without using the Passive
- •Increase
- •Revision
- •II. Choose the correct answer.
- •III. Make up interrogative sentences.
- •IV. Change the following sentences from Active into Passive (the subject is underlined).
- •V. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Test 2
- •Test 4
- •Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive tense.
- •Complete each sentence with two to five words, including the word in brackets.
- •Contents
- •650992, Г. Кемерово, пр. Кузнецкий, 39. Тел 75-74-16.
Verbs followed by prepositions
to laugh at
to look for
to speak to
to think of
to look after
to ask for
to operate on
to listen to
to break into
to refer to
to rely on/upon
to take care of
to agree upon
to comment on
to wait for
When the verb of the active sentence is followed by a preposition, the preposition is kept in the passive sentence as well.
e.g. They sent for the doctor at once. – The doctor was sent for at once. – За доктором послали сразу же.
Some two- and three-word verbs are rarely used in the passive.
get back
let in
put out
let out
take after
get down
show off
Exercise 1. Give answers to the following questions using the suggested words and word combinations.
|
A doctor A policeman A lecture Music A good friend A play |
A promise A thriller A joke |
|
An argument An amusing story A music programme A word Your boss |
Exercise 2. Translate the following sentences into Russian, ask questions about the information underlined in each of the sentences.
1. The film is much spoken about. 2. My father will be operated on. 3. The letter is being looked for everywhere. 4. The boy was laughed at. 5. The book is often referred to. 6. My friend can be relied on. 7. I must go. I’m being waited for. 8. The children will be looked after, when I leave. 9. Your parents are taken good care of. 10. Our teacher is always listened to attentively. 11. The second course was followed by fruit salad. 12. He is such a bore. He is never listened to. 13. The policeman has been sent for. 14. We were treated to ice-cream. 15. We were shown around the building.
Exercise 3. Answer the questions in the Past Simple Passive, as in the example.
e.g. Did they take care of him? – Yes, he was taken care of.
1. Did they agree upon the terms? 2. Did the students listen to her with interest? 3. Did you send for the doctor? 4. Did they object to your proposal? 5. Did she rely on his information? 6. Did they wait for him? 7. Did he refer to this book in his report? 8. Did they dispose of the goods in short time? 9. Did the guest really laugh at him? 10. Did everyone find fault with her? 11. Did they put an end to this useless talk? 12. Did they really depend on this man? 13. Did you speak about this plan last night? 14. Did they look into the matter? 15. Did the children interfere with his studies? 16. Did they make fun of him when he was a schoolboy? 17. Did the press comment on the event? 18. Did many people ask for this book?
* Exercise 4. If possible, make a corresponding passive sentence. If it is not possible, write “No passive”.
e.g. The committee called on Paula to explain her reasons for the proposed changes. – Paula was called on to explain her reasons for the proposed changes (by the committee).
I got down most of what he said in his lecture.
Most of what he said in his lecture …
When I was young my aunt and uncle looked after me.
When I was young I …
The surgeons operated on him for nearly 12 hours. He …
Sandra let out a scream and she collapsed to the floor. A scream …
Hugh takes after Edward – they’re both very well organized. Edward …
All his relatives approved of his decision. His decision …
Exercise 5. Translate into English.
1. Мне сказали, что нас ищут. 2. На нас смотрят. 3. Его всегда слушают очень внимательно. 4. О новом триллере много говорят. 5. За доктором нужно послать немедленно. 6. О нем заботились. 7. Над ним всегда смеются. 8. Его собираются оперировать. 9. На эту статью часто ссылаются. 10. На этих сотрудников можно положиться. 11. Это событие комментировали в средствах массовой информации.