Pin Configurations

Overview

Figure 1. Pinout ATmega128

PEN RXD0/(PDI) PE0 (TXD0/PDO) PE1 (XCK0/AIN0) PE2 (OC3A/AIN1) PE3 (OC3B/INT4) PE4 (OC3C/INT5) PE5

(T3/INT6) PE6 (IC3/INT7) PE7

(SS) PB0

(SCK) PB1 (MOSI) PB2 (MISO) PB3 (OC0) PB4 (OC1A) PB5 (OC1B) PB6

AVCC

64 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16 17

PB7(OC2/OC1C)

63 GND

TOSC2/PG3 18

AREF	PF0 (ADC0)	PF1 (ADC1)	PF2 (ADC2)	PF3 (ADC3)	PF4 (ADC4/TCK)	PF5 (ADC5/TMS)	PF6 (ADC6/TDO)	PF7 (ADC7/TDI)	GND	VCC	PA0 (AD0)	PA1 (AD1)
62	61	60	59	58	57	56	55	54	53	52	51	50

19	20		21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
TOSC1/1PG4		RESET	VCC	GND	XTAL2	XTAL1	(SCL/INT0) PD0	(SDA/INT1) PD1	(RXD1/INT2) PD2	(TXD1/INT3) PD3	(IC1) PD4	(XCK1) PD5	(T1) PD6

(AD2)PA2

49 48 PA3 (AD3)

47 PA4 (AD4)

46 PA5 (AD5)

45 PA6 (AD6)

44 PA7 (AD7)

43 PG2(ALE)

42 PC7 (A15)

41 PC6 (A14)

40 PC5 (A13)

39 PC4 (A12)

38 PC3 (A11)

37 PC2 (A10)

36 PC1 (A9)

35 PC0 (A8)

34 PG1(RD)

33 PG0(WR) 32

PD7(T2)

The ATmega128 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega128 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.

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ATmega128(L)

Block Diagram

Figure 2. Block Diagram

PF0 - PF7

PA0 - PA7

PC0 - PC7

XTAL1

XTAL2

RESET

VCC

GND

PORTF DRIVERS

PORTA DRIVERS

PORTC DRIVERS

DATA REGISTER

DATA DIR.

DATA REGISTER

DATA DIR.

DATA REGISTER

DATA DIR.

PORTF

REG. PORTF

PORTA

REG. PORTA

PORTC

REG. PORTC

8-BIT DATA BUS

AVCC

CALIB. OSC

INTERNAL

AGND

ADC

OSCILLATOR

AREF

OSCILLATOR

JTAG TAP

PROGRAM

STACK

WATCHDOG

COUNTER

POINTER

TIMER

OSCILLATOR

ON-CHIP DEBUG

PROGRAM

SRAM

MCU CONTROL

TIMING AND

FLASH

REGISTER

CONTROL

BOUNDARY-

INSTRUCTION

GENERAL

TIMER/

SCAN

REGISTER

COUNTERS

PURPOSE

REGISTERS

PROGRAMMING

X

PEN

INSTRUCTION

Y

INTERRUPT

LOGIC

DECODER

Z

UNIT

CONTROL

ALU

EEPROM

LINES

STATUS

REGISTER

USART0

SPI

USART1

2-WIRE SERIAL

INTERFACE

ANALOG COMPARATOR

DATA REGISTER

DATA DIR.

DATA REGISTER

DATA DIR.

DATA REGISTER

DATA DIR.

DATA REG.

DATA DIR.

+ -

PORTE

REG. PORTE

PORTB

REG. PORTB

PORTD

REG. PORTD

PORTG

REG. PORTG

PORTE DRIVERS

PORTB DRIVERS

PORTD DRIVERS

PORTG DRIVERS

PE0 - PE7

PB0 - PB7

PD0 - PD7

PG0 - PG4

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ATmega103 and

ATmega128

Compatibility

The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers.

The ATmega128 provides the following features: 128K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 4K bytes EEPROM, 4K bytes SRAM, 53 general-purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, Real Time Counter (RTC), four flexible timer/counters with compare modes and PWM, 2 USARTs, a byte oriented 2-wire Serial Interface, an 8-channel, 10-bit ADC with optional differential input stage with programmable gain, programmable Watchdog Timer with internal oscillator, an SPI serial port, IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant JTAG test interface, also used for accessing the On-chip Debug system and programming and six software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, timer/counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset. In Power-save mode, the asynchronous timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction Mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except asynchronous timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby mode, the crystal/resonator oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low power consumption. In Extended Standby mode, both the main oscillator and the asynchronous timer continue to run.

The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology. The on-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system through an SPI serial interface, by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer, or by an on-chip Boot program running on the AVR core. The boot program can use any interface to download the application program in the application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel ATmega128 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications.

The ATmega128 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools including: C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, in-circuit emulators, and evaluation kits.

The ATmega128 is a highly complex microcontroller where the number of I/O locations supersedes the 64 I/O location reserved in the AVR instruction set. To ensure backward compatibility with the ATmega103, all I/O locations present in ATmega103 have the same location in ATmega128. Most additional I/O locations are added in an Extended I/O space starting from $60 to $FF, (i.e., in the ATmega103 internal RAM space). These location can be reached by using LD/LDS/LDD and ST/STS/STD instruction only, not by using IN and OUT instruction. The relocation of the internal RAM space may still be a problem for ATmega103 users. Also, the increased number of interrupt vectors might be a problem if the code uses absolute addresses. To solve these problems, an ATmega103 compatibility mode can be selected by programming the fuse M103C. In this mode, none of the functions in the Extended I/O space are in use, so the internal RAM is located as in ATmega103. Also, the extended interrupt vectors are removed.

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