Вопросы для повторения и обсуждения

1. Если вы работаете, приведите какой-нибудь пример источника угрозы здоровью и безопасности на вашем рабочем месте и дайте по крайней мере один практический совет по его устранению, основанный на том, что вы узнали об обучении технике безопасности и ее стимулировании. В качестве альтернативы приведите какой-нибудь пример, который вы наблюдали в ресторане, магазине, на станции техни­ческого обслуживания или в какой-либо иной сфере деятельности.

2. Расскажите о достоинствах как индивидуальных, так и институциональных (при­нятых организацией — работодателем или OSHA) мер по защите здоровья и безо­пасности работников. Как вписываются в ваш рассказ «невезучая личность» и «личность типа А»?

3. Назовите несколько стрессоров, имеющихся в вашем учебном заведении, у вас дома или на работе, и коротко расскажите о вашей реакции на них. Если вашей реакци­ей является дистресс, как вы можете уменьшить его или устранить? Если это не дистресс, какие личностные и внешние факторы, по вашему мнению, способствуют вашей толерантности?

4. Предположим, вас только что назначили на недавно введенную должность заве­дующего отделом оздоровления работников: а) в большом городском универмаге, б) на предприятии тяжелого машиностроения, в) в крупной банковской организа­ции. Опишите вашу новую оздоровительную программу, не забыв включить в нее вопросы, касающиеся участия в ней работников и ее оценки. Вы можете произ­вольно выбрать общие характеристики рабочей силы, но они должны быть вами указаны.

Основные термины

«выгорание» (burnout)

качество рабочей жизни (quality of work life)

насилие на работе (workplace violence)

программы стимулирования техники безопасности (safety incentive programs)

производственные источники опасности для здоровья (workplace health hazards)

производственные оздоровительные программы (organizational wellness programs) производственные физкультурные программы (organizational fitness programs)

роль человека в сохранении собственного здоровья и безопасности (individual role in health and safety)

сексуальные домогательства (sexual harassment)

сокращение количества производственных стрессоров (organizational stressor reduction)

стресс (stress)

стрессор (stressor)

Управление охраны труда (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)

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