- •Стадульская н.А., Антипова л.А.,
- •Введение
- •Unit 1. Becoming a dentist
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •Student’s life
- •Part II. Conversation
- •Case 1:
- •Case 2:
- •About myself
- •Vocabulary:
- •Part III. Reading
- •My future specialty. Dentistry active vocabulary of the text
- •Part IV. Listening
- •Part V. Writing
- •Writing a Dental Curriculum Vitae (cv)
- •Example. Profile.
- •Основные этапы аннотированного перевода:
- •Dental education in russia and abroad
- •Part VII. Grammar
- •(Иметь)
- •Present simple active
- •Past simple active
- •Future simple active
- •Имя существительное (noun)
- •Артикль
- •Неопределенный артикль (Indefinite Article)
- •Определенный артикль (Definite Article)
- •Нулевой артикль (Zero Article)
- •Имя прилагательное (adjective)
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •2. Многосложные
- •3. Исключения
- •Числительное (the numeral)
- •Part VIII. Project
- •Part IX. Test yourself
- •1. Put the verb into a right form:
- •2. Fill in the correct article.
- •3. Fill in the correct form of the verb “to be”.
- •3. Fill in the correct form of the verb “have”.
- •4. Translate the following words and phrases:
- •Unit 2. Major organ systems
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •Breathing and the respiratory system
- •Part II. Conversation
- •Case 2:
- •Case 1:
- •Dialogue
- •Part III. Reading
- •How the body works? active vocabulary of the text
- •Part IV. Listening
- •Body Systems Rap
- •Part V. Writing
- •Образец делового письма
- •Part VI. Translation
- •Blood and the heart
- •Part VII. Grammar
- •Наречие (adverb)
- •II. Правила правописания
- •V. У некоторых наречий есть степени сравнения
- •Местоимения (pronouns)
- •Предлоги (prepositions)
- •Prepositions
- •1. Предлоги времени (prepositions of time):
- •Устойчивые словосочетания с предлогами времени:
- •2. Предлоги места (prepositions of place)
- •3. Предлоги направления (movement prepositions)
- •Continuous tenses active (времена группы continuous)
- •Present continuous active (настоящее длительное время)
- •Утвердительная форма
- •Past continuous active (прошедшее длительное время)
- •Утвердительная форма
- •Future continuous active (будущее длительное время)
- •Утвердительное предложение
- •Part VIII. Project
- •Part IX. Test yourself
- •1. Put the verb into the correct form, Present Continuous or Present Simple.
- •2. Put the verb into the correct form, Past Continuous or Past Simple.
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •Unit 3. Human teeth
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •Part II. Conversation
- •Case 2:
- •Case 1:
- •Dialogue
- •Part III. Reading
- •Exercise 9: Study Active Vocabulary of the text “Tooth Infection Signs And Symptoms” and read it: active vocabulary of the text
- •Tooth infection signs and symptoms
- •What type of dentist do I need?
- •Part IV. Listening
- •Exercise 12: Listen to the “Learn About the Teeth”
- •Part V. Writing
- •Part VI. Translation
- •Фирменные названия (brandnames / trademarks)
- •Branded and generic medicines
- •2. What is the main idea of the text?
- •Part VII. Grammar perfect active
- •The present perfect tense
- •Слова-спутники:
- •The past perfect tense
- •The future perfect tense
- •Способы словообразования в английском языке
- •Modal verbs
- •В группу модальных глаголов входят:
- •Part VIII. Project
- •Part IX. Test yourself
- •Unit 4. Dental care
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •Label the Teeth
- •Types of dental fillings
- •Mercury-free dentistry
- •Part II. Conversation Useful phrases: Reservation. Conference.
- •Case 1:
- •Case 2:
- •Dialogue arrange a conference
- •Conference requirements
- •Part III. Reading
- •Basics of oral health active vocabulary of the text
- •Part IV. Listening
- •Black teeth
- •Part V. Writing
- •A contract
- •Four Common Types of Business contracts.
- •Never work without a business contract!
- •Contract of employment
- •Part VI. Translation Многозначность лексики, полисемия
- •Are bad teeth hereditary?
- •Part VII. Grammar
- •The passive voice
- •Types of questions
- •Impersonal sentences
- •Part VIII. Project
- •Part IX. Test yourself
- •1. Transform the following sentences into Passive Voice.
- •2. Correct mistakes
- •3. Continue following sentences and translate them:
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •4. Fill in this Contract my english learning contract
- •Appendix Unit 1. Becoming a Dentist text 1. What's a typical workday like for a dentist?
- •Text 2. Top 9 dental problems
- •1. Bad Breath
- •2. Tooth Decay
- •Unit 2. Major Organ Systems text 1. Human digestive system
- •Text 2. Integumentary system organs
- •Integumentary System Functions
- •Unit 3. Human Teeth text 1. What is oral hygiene
- •The Risks of Poor Oral Hygiene
- •How Important is Good Oral Hygiene
- •Oral Hygiene Methods
- •Tooth Brushing
- •Teeth Flossing
- •Other Interdental Cleaning Tools
- •Mouthwash
- •Text 2. Antibiotics and gum disease
- •How antimicrobial treatment of gum disease works?
- •Types of antimicrobial treatment for gum disease
- •Antibacterial toothpaste
- •Periostat (Doxycycline)
- •Follow-up on antibiotic treatments of gum disease
- •Risks of antibiotic treatments of gum disease
- •Unit 4. Dental Care text 1. How to become a dental hygienist
- •Text 2. Mini dental implants vs. Traditional dental implants
- •Dentistry english
Blood and the heart
Blood is what keeps the rest of our body alive. It must be continuously pumped through the body by the heart. Blood carries nutrients and oxygen to cells in our body.
Circulation
Blood circulates constantly through our entire body. As it passes through our body it picks up nutrients from our food and drops them off to cells that need them. It also picks up oxygen from our lungs and drops it off at cells to be used for energy. The blood then picks up waste carbon dioxide from the cells and drops it off at the lungs for us to breathe back out.
Blood Vessels
Blood vessels are tubes throughout our body that carry the blood. There are two main types of blood vessels: arteries and veins. Arteries carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Arteries have to be thick and strong as there is more pressure on them from the heart. When you feel your pulse, this is from an artery. Veins carry used blood back to the heart. They don't need to be as thick.
What is in blood?
Over half of blood is made up of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This is why blood looks red. There are also white blood cells which kill germs and keep the blood clean. Blood also has something called platelets which help the blood to clot when you get a cut. Finally, all these cells float in a watery substance called plasma.
The Heart
The heart is a large organ about the size of your fist. It sits in your rib cage just to the left of the center of your chest. The heart is made of a lot of muscle that pumps blood through our bodies. Veins bring blood to the heart to pump back out again on arteries. The main artery leaving the heart is called the aorta. In order for blood not to go backwards, there are valves to make sure the blood only gets pumped in the correct direction. There are four sets of valves in the heart.
The heart has two main pumps. One sends the blood throughout the body, while the other sends blood from the veins up to the lungs to drop off carbon dioxide and pick up more oxygen.
The heart beats at different rates depending on what the body is doing. If you're just sitting around, it will beat slowly. If you are running fast, the heart will beat faster to get oxygen to your muscles.
What are blood types?
There are four main blood types: A, B, O, and AB. Each blood type is slightly different and has different antibodies and antigens. It's important that blood donors have matched blood types or a person can get very sick.
Part VII. Grammar
Наречие (adverb)
Простые наречия Производные наречия
Soon
-
скоро,
fast
- быстро,
here
- здесь,
there
- там,
then
- тогда,
when-
когда,
why
- почему
Adj.
+-lу bad плохой badly плохо usual обычный usually обычно quick быстрый quickly быстро hour час hourly ежечасно day день daily ежедневно week неделя weekly еженедельно month месяц monthly ежемесячно year год yearly ежегодно name имя namely именно part часть partly частично
N.B.!
Некоторые
слова, образуемые от существительных
при помощи суффикса
-lу,
являются не наречиями, а прилагательными:
friendly дружественный, brotherly братский,
manly мужественный
Составные
наречия
(служебное слово + знаменательное
слово, объединенное единым значением):
at
first
- сначала,
at
least
- по
крайней мере.
Сложные
наречия:
sometimes
- иногда,
anyway
- так
или иначе, во всяком случае, inside
- внутри,