- •Стадульская н.А., Антипова л.А.,
- •Введение
- •Unit 1. Becoming a dentist
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •Student’s life
- •Part II. Conversation
- •Case 1:
- •Case 2:
- •About myself
- •Vocabulary:
- •Part III. Reading
- •My future specialty. Dentistry active vocabulary of the text
- •Part IV. Listening
- •Part V. Writing
- •Writing a Dental Curriculum Vitae (cv)
- •Example. Profile.
- •Основные этапы аннотированного перевода:
- •Dental education in russia and abroad
- •Part VII. Grammar
- •(Иметь)
- •Present simple active
- •Past simple active
- •Future simple active
- •Имя существительное (noun)
- •Артикль
- •Неопределенный артикль (Indefinite Article)
- •Определенный артикль (Definite Article)
- •Нулевой артикль (Zero Article)
- •Имя прилагательное (adjective)
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •2. Многосложные
- •3. Исключения
- •Числительное (the numeral)
- •Part VIII. Project
- •Part IX. Test yourself
- •1. Put the verb into a right form:
- •2. Fill in the correct article.
- •3. Fill in the correct form of the verb “to be”.
- •3. Fill in the correct form of the verb “have”.
- •4. Translate the following words and phrases:
- •Unit 2. Major organ systems
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •Breathing and the respiratory system
- •Part II. Conversation
- •Case 2:
- •Case 1:
- •Dialogue
- •Part III. Reading
- •How the body works? active vocabulary of the text
- •Part IV. Listening
- •Body Systems Rap
- •Part V. Writing
- •Образец делового письма
- •Part VI. Translation
- •Blood and the heart
- •Part VII. Grammar
- •Наречие (adverb)
- •II. Правила правописания
- •V. У некоторых наречий есть степени сравнения
- •Местоимения (pronouns)
- •Предлоги (prepositions)
- •Prepositions
- •1. Предлоги времени (prepositions of time):
- •Устойчивые словосочетания с предлогами времени:
- •2. Предлоги места (prepositions of place)
- •3. Предлоги направления (movement prepositions)
- •Continuous tenses active (времена группы continuous)
- •Present continuous active (настоящее длительное время)
- •Утвердительная форма
- •Past continuous active (прошедшее длительное время)
- •Утвердительная форма
- •Future continuous active (будущее длительное время)
- •Утвердительное предложение
- •Part VIII. Project
- •Part IX. Test yourself
- •1. Put the verb into the correct form, Present Continuous or Present Simple.
- •2. Put the verb into the correct form, Past Continuous or Past Simple.
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •Unit 3. Human teeth
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •Part II. Conversation
- •Case 2:
- •Case 1:
- •Dialogue
- •Part III. Reading
- •Exercise 9: Study Active Vocabulary of the text “Tooth Infection Signs And Symptoms” and read it: active vocabulary of the text
- •Tooth infection signs and symptoms
- •What type of dentist do I need?
- •Part IV. Listening
- •Exercise 12: Listen to the “Learn About the Teeth”
- •Part V. Writing
- •Part VI. Translation
- •Фирменные названия (brandnames / trademarks)
- •Branded and generic medicines
- •2. What is the main idea of the text?
- •Part VII. Grammar perfect active
- •The present perfect tense
- •Слова-спутники:
- •The past perfect tense
- •The future perfect tense
- •Способы словообразования в английском языке
- •Modal verbs
- •В группу модальных глаголов входят:
- •Part VIII. Project
- •Part IX. Test yourself
- •Unit 4. Dental care
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •Label the Teeth
- •Types of dental fillings
- •Mercury-free dentistry
- •Part II. Conversation Useful phrases: Reservation. Conference.
- •Case 1:
- •Case 2:
- •Dialogue arrange a conference
- •Conference requirements
- •Part III. Reading
- •Basics of oral health active vocabulary of the text
- •Part IV. Listening
- •Black teeth
- •Part V. Writing
- •A contract
- •Four Common Types of Business contracts.
- •Never work without a business contract!
- •Contract of employment
- •Part VI. Translation Многозначность лексики, полисемия
- •Are bad teeth hereditary?
- •Part VII. Grammar
- •The passive voice
- •Types of questions
- •Impersonal sentences
- •Part VIII. Project
- •Part IX. Test yourself
- •1. Transform the following sentences into Passive Voice.
- •2. Correct mistakes
- •3. Continue following sentences and translate them:
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •4. Fill in this Contract my english learning contract
- •Appendix Unit 1. Becoming a Dentist text 1. What's a typical workday like for a dentist?
- •Text 2. Top 9 dental problems
- •1. Bad Breath
- •2. Tooth Decay
- •Unit 2. Major Organ Systems text 1. Human digestive system
- •Text 2. Integumentary system organs
- •Integumentary System Functions
- •Unit 3. Human Teeth text 1. What is oral hygiene
- •The Risks of Poor Oral Hygiene
- •How Important is Good Oral Hygiene
- •Oral Hygiene Methods
- •Tooth Brushing
- •Teeth Flossing
- •Other Interdental Cleaning Tools
- •Mouthwash
- •Text 2. Antibiotics and gum disease
- •How antimicrobial treatment of gum disease works?
- •Types of antimicrobial treatment for gum disease
- •Antibacterial toothpaste
- •Periostat (Doxycycline)
- •Follow-up on antibiotic treatments of gum disease
- •Risks of antibiotic treatments of gum disease
- •Unit 4. Dental Care text 1. How to become a dental hygienist
- •Text 2. Mini dental implants vs. Traditional dental implants
- •Dentistry english
Part VII. Grammar
The passive voice
Образуется с помощью глагола to be (согласованного с подлежащим в числе, лице и времени) и третьей формы смыслового глагола (V3). | |||
Passive Voice служит, чтобы подчеркнуть, что подлежащее не выполняет никакого действия. Помимо разговорных конструкций, Passive можно часто встретить в научной литературе, инструкциях, учебниках и т.д. | |||
|
Present |
Past |
Future |
Формула Simple |
is/am/are + Ved (V3) |
was/were + Ved (V3) |
will/shall + be + Ved(V3) |
|
Letters are sent every day. — Письма посылают каждый день. |
Letters were sent yesterday. — Письма отправили вчера. |
Letters will be sent tomorrow. — Письма отправят завтра. |
Формула Continuous |
is/am/are + being + Ved (V3) |
was/were + being + Ved (V3) |
——————— |
|
Letters are being sent now. — Письма отправляют сейчас. |
Letters were being sent at 5 yesterday. — Письма вчера отправляли в 5 часов. |
——————— |
Формула Perfect |
has/have + been + Ved (V3) |
had + been + Ved (V3) |
will/shall + have/has+ been +Ved (V3) |
|
Letters have been already sent. — Письма уже отправили. |
Letters had been sent before he phoned. — Письма отправили до того, как он позвонил. |
Letters will have been sent by 5 tomorrow. — Письма отправят завтра до 5 часов. |
“?”- Вспом. глагол + подл. + сказуемое | |||
“- “ -Подлежащее + вспом. глагол + not + сказуемое | |||
Предлоги:
| |||
В Passive Voice часто употребляются такие глаголы: | |||
To laugh at- смеяться над кем-либо (над чем-либо) To wait for- ждать кого-либо (что-либо) To send for- посылать за кем-либо (чем-либо) To take care of – заботиться To insist on (upon) - настаивать на чём-либо To agree upon- договариваться о чём-либо To depend on- зависеть от чего-либо
|
To arrive at- прибывать To refer to- ссылаться на To rely on- полагаться на To lose sight of- терять из виду To listen to- слушать To comment upon- комментировать что-либо To think over- обдумывать To object to- быть против To speak of (about) - говорить о ком-либо (чем-либо)
|
Exercise 17: Open the brackets using the verbs in the required form.
1. A denture (make) by the orthopedist when we entered the room. 2. A lecture about the tooth anatomy (deliver) by the professor. 3. Each tooth (divide) into three parts. 4. This patient (examine) by a highly qualified specialist last week. 5. He (examine) by a dentist now. 6. The case history (fill) in when students entered the surgery. 7. Great attention (pay) to the past dental history. 8. The following information (include) in the case history: present complaints, details of symptoms, dental history, medical history, family history. 9. We humans (bless) with fourteen deciduous teeth and thirty two permanent teeth. 10. It (recommend) that you visit your dentist every six months. 11 Comprehensive examinations (perform) to determine any changes in dental and health status since their previous visit.
Exercise 18: Transform the following sentences into Passive Voice.
1. A doctor usually determines the character of symptoms over the period. 2. A dentist prescribed and carried out appropriate treatment. 3. The patient will give the doctor all available information. 4. This stomatologist is filling in the case history now. 5. I was doing my home-task at 7 p. m. yesterday.
Exercise 19: Transform the following sentences into Passive Voice.
1. The doctor will have cured the carious teeth by the next week. 2. The acid attacked the susceptible tooth surface. 1. He had brought some English books by 3 o’clock. 3. Next year this magazine will publish some medical articles. 4. The surgeon was performing this operation from 10 till 11 o’clock. 5. The doctor has already examined all his patients. 6. Our students will be carrying out the experimental work at five o’clock. 7. Professor N. demonstrated the new device at the last lecture. 8. The teacher is examining a student at present. 9. Our teacher gives us some newspapers and magazines at the lesson. 10. My friend will have translated this medical article before you come.