- •Contents
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Translate into English:
- •Translate into Russian:
- •IV. Speak about:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Translate into English:
- •I. Speak about:
- •The Sole Proprietorship,
- •The Partnership, and
- •The Corporation.
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •1. General Partnership
- •3. Joint Venture
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Speak about:
- •II. Answer the questions:
- •III. Decide which of the advantages and disadvantages below you would associate with the following forms of business. In some cases there may be more than one correct answer.
- •IV. Prepare a short checklist of the questions that you would need to ask yourself before starting a business.
- •V. What position would you like to have:
- •VI. How do you see your future profession? Please answer the following questions:
- •Interviewing Job Applicants
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •1. Prepare in Advance for the Interview
- •2. Collect Important Information During the Interview
- •3. Treat All Candidates Fairly
- •4. Be Courteous and Respectful
- •5. Facilitate Open Communication
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •If not, indicate which ones you do not wish us to contact:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •1. Job Descriptions
- •2. Using Job Descriptions for Recruiting Situations
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Speak about:
- •What should a cv be?
- •How to compile the cv?
- •Style and layout
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •Write your own resume for the positions of:
- •III. Write your own cv.
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Write your own letter of application. (See the sample in Appendix 2)
- •Face-to-face interviews
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •1. Drafts
- •Value received; Charge to Account of
- •2. Checks
- •4. Certificates of Deposit
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •1. Certified Checks
- •2. Cashier's Checks
- •3. Bank Drafts
- •4. Money Orders
- •5. Traveller's Checks
- •I. Give Russian equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
- •II. Match the following:
- •III. Translate the following into Russian:
- •IV. Read the letter and translate the phrases below:
- •V. Translate into Russian:
- •VI. Match the synonyms:
- •VII. Translate the sentences:
- •VIII. Read the letter and translate the phrases below:
- •IX. Translate into English:
- •X. Translate into Russian:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •The Marketing Concept
- •Market Research
- •Marketing Strategy
- •Target Marketing
- •Marketing Performance
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •Annual-plan control
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Translate the text into Russian: Marketing Methods
- •Getting connected
- •The Birth of Domain Names
- •The Birth of the Web Browser
- •How does email work?
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •Fill-in Forms
- •Shopping Cart Software
- •Secure Financial Transactions
- •International Sales
- •Third Party Service Providers
- •Building Internet Sales Takes Time
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Speak about:
- •Managerial decision-making
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •The modern executive
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •Management and control of companies
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •Types of business associations
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •Irving Fisher- pioneer in Monetary Theory
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •The First Modern Economists The Mercantilists
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •The Physiocrats
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •Adam Smith and the wealth of nations
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •15. Electronic customer relations management
- •59. Affiliate - Участник партнерской программы рекламодателя, размещающий его коммерческую рекламу.
- •136. Page views - показатель интереса пользователя к веб-ресурсу. Рage views измеряется числом страниц, которые просмотрел пользователь за сессию.
- •149. Session time -количество времени, проведенного пользователем на сайте за сессию.
- •Letter of enquiry
- •Letter of confirmation
- •Order acknowledgement
- •Sales promotion letter
- •Letter of claim
- •Letter of complaint
- •Letter of application
I. Answer the questions:
What are the types of interviews? Describe them in brief.
What are competency-based interviews?
What are technical interviews?
UNIT 6. COMMERCIAL PAPERS (DOCUMENTS)
WORDS TO REMEMBER
commercial paper
|
векселя, документы краткосрочного коммерческого кредита; оборотные кредитно-денежные документы |
unconditional |
не ограниченный условиями, безоговорочный, безусловный |
order |
1) приказ; 2) распоряжение |
promise |
1) обещание; 2) обязательство |
substitute |
замена, заменитель |
to deliver |
представлять |
amount |
сумма |
to comply (with) |
1) исполнять; 2) подчиняться |
deposit |
депозит, вклад (в банк) |
depositor |
вкладчик, депозитор, депонент |
debtor |
должник, дебитор |
demand |
требование |
instrument |
1) документ; 2) средство |
in accordance with |
согласуясь с (чём-л.), в соответствии с (чём-л.) |
TEXT A
WHAT ARE COMMERCIAL PAPERS?
Commercial paper is an unconditional written order or promise to pay money. The most common form of commercial paper is the personal cheque (Am. check). It was developed hundreds of years ago to serve as a safe substitute for money.
Instead of carrying their gold and silver with them, merchants left their money at the bankers. Then, when merchants wanted to pay a seller for goods they were buying, they wrote an order addressed to their bank. The order directed the bank to deliver a specified amount to the person at the place of the seller's choice. The bank compared the merchant's signature (and perhaps a seal) on the order with the signature left at the bank. The bank would comply with such written orders because, once the merchant had made a deposit, the bank was legally indebted to the depositor for that amount. Consequently, if the merchant demanded return of the deposit, the bank had to give it back.
The same is still true today. Banks still are debtors of their depositors. Also, checks are still known as demand instruments because they allow depositors to get their money out of banks or have it paid in accordance with the depositor's order.
WORDS TO REMEMBER
Draft |
1) платежное поручение; 2) тратта (синоним переводного векселя; этот термин употребляется в определенных контекстах, связанных, к примеру, с долговыми требованиями) |
promissory note |
простой вексель, долговое обязательство |
Certificate Of Deposit |
депозитный сертификат |
IOU(сокр. от I owe уou) |
Я вам должен) долговая расписка |
bearer |
1) податель, предъявитель; 2) держатель, владелец |
on demand |
1) по запросу; 2) по требованию |
bill of exchange |
переводной вексель, переводная тратта |
charge to account |
поставить на счет |
pay to order |
платить по приказу (надпись на чеке или векселе) |
to owe |
1)быть должным, быть в долгу перед кем-л.; 2)задолжать (деньги) |
party |
1) сторона; 2) участвующее лицо, участник |
drawer |
трассант (лицо, выставившее тратту), векселедатель |
drawee |
трассат (лицо, на которое выставлена тратта), векселеполучатель |
drawee bank |
банк, на который выписан чек |
payee |
1) получатель (денег); 2) предъявитель чека/векселя |
to execute a document |
составлять документ |
to honour the draft |
1) оплатить (чек, тратту); 2) акцептировать |
payable at sight |
с оплатой по предъявлении |
sight draft |
вексель на предъявителя |
time draft |
срочная тратта |
acceptance |
1) акцептирование, приемка (напр., счета или векселя) к оплате 2) акцепт (принятие плательщиком обязательства оплатить вексель или счет) |
TEXT B
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF COMMERCIAL PAPERS?
Today commercial papers can be grouped into two broad categories. The first is composed of unconditional orders to pay money. In this category are the draft and the check. A check is a special kind of draft. The second category is composed of unconditional promises to pay money. In this category are the promissory note and the certificate of deposit (C/D).
The word unconditional means that the legal effectiveness of the order or promise is not dependent upon any other event. IOU is not a commercial paper. Here are the four main types of commercial paper: