- •Contents
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Translate into English:
- •Translate into Russian:
- •IV. Speak about:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Translate into English:
- •I. Speak about:
- •The Sole Proprietorship,
- •The Partnership, and
- •The Corporation.
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •1. General Partnership
- •3. Joint Venture
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Speak about:
- •II. Answer the questions:
- •III. Decide which of the advantages and disadvantages below you would associate with the following forms of business. In some cases there may be more than one correct answer.
- •IV. Prepare a short checklist of the questions that you would need to ask yourself before starting a business.
- •V. What position would you like to have:
- •VI. How do you see your future profession? Please answer the following questions:
- •Interviewing Job Applicants
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •1. Prepare in Advance for the Interview
- •2. Collect Important Information During the Interview
- •3. Treat All Candidates Fairly
- •4. Be Courteous and Respectful
- •5. Facilitate Open Communication
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •If not, indicate which ones you do not wish us to contact:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •1. Job Descriptions
- •2. Using Job Descriptions for Recruiting Situations
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Speak about:
- •What should a cv be?
- •How to compile the cv?
- •Style and layout
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •Write your own resume for the positions of:
- •III. Write your own cv.
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Write your own letter of application. (See the sample in Appendix 2)
- •Face-to-face interviews
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •1. Drafts
- •Value received; Charge to Account of
- •2. Checks
- •4. Certificates of Deposit
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •1. Certified Checks
- •2. Cashier's Checks
- •3. Bank Drafts
- •4. Money Orders
- •5. Traveller's Checks
- •I. Give Russian equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
- •II. Match the following:
- •III. Translate the following into Russian:
- •IV. Read the letter and translate the phrases below:
- •V. Translate into Russian:
- •VI. Match the synonyms:
- •VII. Translate the sentences:
- •VIII. Read the letter and translate the phrases below:
- •IX. Translate into English:
- •X. Translate into Russian:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •The Marketing Concept
- •Market Research
- •Marketing Strategy
- •Target Marketing
- •Marketing Performance
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •Annual-plan control
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Translate the text into Russian: Marketing Methods
- •Getting connected
- •The Birth of Domain Names
- •The Birth of the Web Browser
- •How does email work?
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •Fill-in Forms
- •Shopping Cart Software
- •Secure Financial Transactions
- •International Sales
- •Third Party Service Providers
- •Building Internet Sales Takes Time
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Speak about:
- •Managerial decision-making
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •The modern executive
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •Management and control of companies
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •Types of business associations
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •Irving Fisher- pioneer in Monetary Theory
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •The First Modern Economists The Mercantilists
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •The Physiocrats
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •Adam Smith and the wealth of nations
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •Translate the text.
- •Give the rendering of the text using the phrases.
- •15. Electronic customer relations management
- •59. Affiliate - Участник партнерской программы рекламодателя, размещающий его коммерческую рекламу.
- •136. Page views - показатель интереса пользователя к веб-ресурсу. Рage views измеряется числом страниц, которые просмотрел пользователь за сессию.
- •149. Session time -количество времени, проведенного пользователем на сайте за сессию.
- •Letter of enquiry
- •Letter of confirmation
- •Order acknowledgement
- •Sales promotion letter
- •Letter of claim
- •Letter of complaint
- •Letter of application
Marketing Performance
After marketing program decisions are made, owner-managers need to evaluate how well decisions have turned out. Standards of performance need to be set up, so results can be evaluated against them. Sound data on industry norms and past performance provide the basis for comparing against present performance.
Owner-managers should audit their company's performance at least quarterly. The key questions to ask are:
Is the company doing all it can to be customer-orientated?
Do the employees make sure the customer's needs are truly satisfied and leave them with the feeling that they would enjoy coming back?
Is it easy for the customer to find what he or she wants and at a competitive price?
TASKS
I. Answer the questions:
What is a marketing concept?
What is a marketing concept based on?
What is Market Research?
What is Market Strategy?
What is Target Marketing?
What is geographical segmentation?
What is product segmentation?
What is customer segmentation?
What is Market Mix?
WORDS TO REMEMBER
sophisticated |
сложный |
salespeople |
продавцы (амер.) |
impact |
воздействие; влияние |
manufacturing |
производство |
merchandising |
торговля, сбыт |
life-style concept |
концепция "образа жизни" (концепция в современном маркетинге, учитывающая индивидуальные особенности потребителя при выборе покупок и планировании затрат) (амер.) |
persuasion |
убеждение |
unique selling proposition |
уникальное торговое предложение |
share of the market |
доля рынка |
TEXT C
HOW TO DEVELOP A MARKETING CONCEPT?
Unfortunately, there is still a misunderstanding about the word marketing. Many people, including top executives, use it as a sophisticated term for selling. The words "Marketing representative" are commonly used in ads to recruit salespeople. Actually, marketing is a way of managing a business so that each critical business decision is made with full knowledge of the impact it will have on the customer.
Here are some specific ways in which the marketing approach differs from the classic, or sales approach to managing a business.
In the classic approach, engineers and designers create a product, which is then given to salespeople who are told to find customers and sell the product. In the marketing approach, the first step is to determine what the customer needs or wants. That information is given to designers who develop the product and finally to engineers who produce it. Thus, the sales approach only ends with the customer, while the marketing approach begins and ends with the customer.
The second major difference between the sales and marketing approaches is the focus of management. The sales approach almost always focuses on volume while the marketing approach focuses on profit.
In short, under the classic (sales) approach the customer exists for the business, while under the marketing approach the business exists for the customer.
The marketing concept is a management plan that views all marketing components as part of a total system that requires effective planning, organization, leadership and control. It is based on the importance of customers to a firm, and states that:
All company policies and activities should be aimed at satisfying customer needs. Profitable sales volume is a better company goal than maximum sales volume.
In order to conduct a successful marketing program you must be able to answer the following questions:
What type of business are you in (manufacturing, merchandising or service)?
What is the nature of your product(s) or service(s)?
What market segments do you intend to serve? (Describe the age, sex, income level and life-style concept characteristics of each market segment.)
What strategies will you use to attract and keep customers?
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
Persuasion (personal selling)
5. What is your unique selling proposition (USP)?
Who are your competitors, and what will you do to control your share of the market?
TASKS