Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Метод.розр. для СР 2-3к жд.docx
Скачиваний:
28
Добавлен:
27.02.2016
Размер:
657.67 Кб
Скачать

2. Answer the questions:

1. What is pollution?

2. What are two major forms of pollution?

3. What kinds of pollution have you learned?

4. What influences the environment?

3. Find Ukrainian equivalents to the following word combinations:

  1. release of harmful environmental contaminants

  2. human activity

  3. two major forms

  4. was thought to be a problem

  5. awareness of both kinds of pollution

  6. light pollution

  7. noise pollution

  8. 4.Complete the sentences:

1.Pollution can take two major forms:…

2.One slogan, taught in schools…

3. In recent decades, awareness has been rising…

4. Traditional forms of pollution include…

5. Serious pollution sources include…

Lesson 3-4

Text: Safety Measures at the Railway

1. Read and translate the text:

Railway transport considered to be one of the safest of all ones. Safety measures at the railway may be divided into some groups. That is for pedestrians, for passengers, for specialists who deals with railroad engineering, train repairing, bridge building etc. The common recommendations are :

Not to use the headphones or listen the music while you cross the railway track.

Not to cross the track but use the tunnels if there are no tunnels at some stations use special places for crossing the track.

You must be sure that the train is absent before crossing the railway track.

You must not cross the permanent way near the gauge.

Never cross the road when the train is coming.

Never run along the platform near the train.

Never touch the broken cables.

Remember about the air flow between the trains while crossing the track.

2. Answer the questions:

1. What is one of the safest kinds of transport?

2. What are the groups of people who must remember the safety measures?

3. What must one remember while crossing the road?

4. What instructions must one remember while being at the railway station?

3. Find Ukrainian equivalents to the following word combinations:

  1. considered to be one of the safest

  2. safety measures

  3. specialists who deals with railroad engineering

  4. cross the permanent way near the gauge

  5. the air flow between the trains

  6. tunnels at some stations

4.Complete the sentences:

1. Railway transport considered to be …

2. Safety measures …

3. Not to cross the track but …

4. You must be sure that the train …

5. Remember about the air flow

Lesson 5

Text:DISASTER

1. Read and translate the text:

A disaster (from Greek meaning, "bad star") is a natural or man-made event that negatively affects life.

Natural disasters

A Natural phenomenon can easily turn into a natural disaster. A natural disaster may become more severe because of human actions prior, during or after the disaster itself. Natural disasters are: avalanche, cold, disease, drought, earthquake, famine, fire, flood, hail, heat, hurricane, impact event, landslide, mudslide, sink hole, solar flare, storm surge, thunderstorm, tornado, tsunami, volcanic eruption, waterspout, winter storm.

Man-made disasters

Disasters having an element of human intent, negligence, error or involving a failure of a system are called man-made disasters. Man-made disasters are arson, civil disorder, power outage, public relations crisis, radiation contamination, telecommunication outage, terrorism, war, surviving a disaster.