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А.А. Арзамазов - Койнэ Будинос - общий язык финно-угров

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Койнэ «Будинос» – общий язык финно-угров

nomiti – to remind, to put in

olto – rich

mind

olua – beer

nona – child

ombo – strange

norri – to pity

omirji – to draw up, to dip

nova – advice

omisti – to lead

novembra – November

omistija – master, leader

novi – to carry

one – a lot

novoli – to come down, to

onla – chin

descend

opti – лаять

numera – number

ora – squirrel

num-num – a little bit

ora – lesson

nuoli – to carry

orta – double, fetch

nuolimo – threadbare

osa – strawberry

nuri – to crumble

osa – berry, fruit

nusko – dull

osha – work

 

oshapuma – task, aim

 

oshi – to work

O, o

oshija – worker

 

oshma – sand

o teki – to wonder

osho – painstaking; studious

o tekima – delight

osi – to feel sick

odi – to fall asleep

ota – year

odne – without fail, certainly

otanajga – season of the year

odno – obligatory

otas – to there

ogra – cucumber

otassa – there

ojga – sorrow, bourdern

ova – surname

ojgi – to mourn

 

ojma – sole

 

ojmalona – day off

P, p

ojmesi – to rest

 

oksa – door

pacho – ugly

oktobra – October

paja – willow

olta – to dress

pajta – shirt

olti – to join, to connect

paksa – field

oltima – union, combination

 

211

 

Койнэ «Будинос» – общий язык финно-угров

pakvo – ample, wide; generous, liberal

pala – bit, part palai – to burn

palakella – half an hour paleja – midnight palji – to burn

paljti – to burn up; to set on fire palla – ball

palli – to change pallo – left palona – midday palui – to ask

paluimusa – request; application

palveli – to serve palvelija – waiter, waitress palvi – to ask

pana – spoon panchi – to open panchima – opening pane – against pani – to hide panka – moushroom para – right

para – paradise paranditi – to heel pare – well

parea – group, flock,bevy, herd parema – health

paremti – to treat paritatala – hospital pariti – to mend, to make

parizi – to consent, to agree parka – park

paro – good, righteous parokeli – to congratulate partia – party

pasa – mark pasalti – to notice

pasi – to mark, to register pasia – reindeer

pata – box, grob

pati – to bury, to inhume patima – burial, funeral pattai – to grow pattaimusa – grouth pattija – plant

paula – village pavaza – luck pavazo – happy pavisti – to light paza – beer

pecha – perch; stick pechi – to make dirty pechiti – to print pechka – fruit offspring pechkea – nut, berry pecho – dirty

peja – pie

peji – to bake, to roast peji – to bake, to roast pekki – sit

pekkima – sitting pekto – black pelda – example pelea – heat, glow pelga – shelf pelga – shelf

peli – to be afraid of

212

Койнэ «Будинос» – общий язык финно-угров

pelikjo – clean pelima – fear pelja – ear peljkkjo – clean pelma – cole

penenta – temperature penja – ash(es)

penji – to attack penjima – attack penzha – pine-tree perekona – society perekono – social peri – to fall perji – to choose

perjima – walking in, entering perjinta – anteroom, lobby perka – time

perkka – snowstorm perkkia – insect perrio – back, rear perti – to drop perttea – plate pesa – town pesakanna – square

pesashjera – citycenter peshja – heat, temperature pesho – hot

peshpua – nut-tree peshti – to make food peshti – to worm up pezatoba – citchen

pezhia – woolen mittens, glove pezhja – flour

pezi – to make food pezija – cook

pezima – cooking pezinea / pezimiesa – cook

picha – mountain-ash, servicetree

picho – small

pierasi – to take photos pierasita – photocamera pilanka – butterfly pilla – bottle

pilmo – dark

pilmo – dark, to darken pilva – cloud

pilva – cloud pina – tooth pipura – pepper pira – border pireo – quick

piri – to border, to be contiguous

pirla – speed pirra – place

pisa – bush, bushes pishti – to enlight pistola – pistol pitna – price pitna – price

pitra – to turn, to spin round pitrea – tyre

pitri – to turn, to spin round pitriti – to twist, to turn pitti – to knit

pittima – knitting pja – he says, then

pjachi – to untie, to unbind pjachka – swallow

213

Койнэ «Будинос» – общий язык финно-угров

pjakkja – leg, foot pjakkjapalla – football pjakkjavjula – sock pjala – half

pjanja – end; border, side pjanti – to shut pjantшma – shutting pjato – young

pjechi – to grow dumb, to grow numb

pjera – exterior, personal appearence

pjuksa – trousers pjula – highness pjulo – tall poja – aspen-tree pojka – boy, son

pokchio – younger pokka – soup pokkia – stomach pola – red bilberry polia – arm politika – politics poljka – drop, blob

poljki – to drip, to drop pona – paint

ponalti – to paint ponna – for

ponsi – to ripen; to grow up por – always

poriti – to translate, to interpret poritija – translator, interpreter porkana – carrot

poro – everlasting porra – for ever

porti – to cry posa – sine posalti – to notice posta – post

postamiesa – postman pota – stick

proekta – project progressa – progress pua – tree

puavira – reshin; pitch

puchi – to press, to sit heavy on, to insist

puchirti – to squeeze out, to press out

puchka – viscera puchua – boat

pujvi – to drown; to be choked puks – just, right away

pukti – to put, to set; to pawn, to lay

pumita – meeting pumiti – to meet puna – dog punai – to spin

punchi – to boil (up) punema – duty punima – duty punimas amti – to lend

punji – to turn, to spin, to twist

punta – bottom pura – boat puri – bite purta – knife pushti – to burst

214

Койнэ «Будинос» – общий язык финно-угров

pushtima – burst puvi – to blow puvvi – to drown

R, r

racha – hole ranna – beach rannua – cost rappa – tube rasjkea – people

rasjkeakuspo – international rasko – difficult

rateno – honest, respectable rauka – wages, salary recha – brook, streem reke – soon

rekie – quickly, rapidly rekinti – to rush, to aspire, to

yearn

rekintima – aspiration, tendency

rekka – porridge reko – quick

reko ajta – ambulance reppi – to tear; to disjoin respublika – republic resti – to fry

restorana – restaurant retti – to sweep rettija – towel

rika – crime rikamiesa – criminal

rikateki – to make a crime

rinkio – round risa – rice riso – week ritai – to catch rivza – fox rjagi – to chat rokka – soup rota – evening rotama – west

ruchkua – cheese ruoka – hey rusko – brown ruzha – rye

S, s

sabba – Saturday sachi – to reach; to fetch sadlona – yesterday sadе – that

sagora – ax(e)

sagri – to cut, to chop; to fell saja – sleeve

sajgi – to wake up sajgima – waking up sajgiti – to wake sajgitisa – alarm-clock sakkeo – thick, dense sakkia – fur

sakra – sugar saksa – cedar sala – hall salki – to stand

salkima – standing

215

Койнэ «Будинос» – общий язык финно-угров

salli – to allow

salma – needle; injection samo – not understandable sana – thread

sappa – gall, bile sara – rain saranja – gold

saravevta – umbrella sarizha – sea

sarta – match sarza – chicken

sasi – to overtake, to catch satoi – to be enough sattui – to be caught sauna – shower, sauna

savti – to succeed, to turn out well

scena – scene, stage, boards se – so

seda – bridge sejsa – price

sejsi – to cost, to come (amount)

sekeni – to supplicate, to entreat

seksea – autumn sekte – same

sekvi – to freeze, to congeal sekvo – cold

selmi – to inspect, to observe selo – strong

sema – music

semakonna – goup, ensemble sempa – fog

senchema – week

senchemalona – Sunday senti – to grow

sepo – bitter septembra – September serga – corner

serma – letter sernjo – awful sesta – peace seste – quietly

seta – society, association setei – associate seteima – association seteimo – associated setjmo – quiet

setla – union

setti – to burn up, to set on fire

seva – food sevakua – restaurant sevi – to eat sevima – food sevti – to feed

sezi – to snatch away, to pick, to pluck

sezjga – magpie silma – eye silmakulma – brow silmasema – mirror sindi – to ask sinema – cinema sinta – sin

sinti – to sin sita – shit sivi – to suck sivla – meat

216

Койнэ «Будинос» – общий язык финно-угров

sjaji – to sit down, to take a sea sjoksa – autumn

sjormavo – grey

sjoti – to call, to play with musical instruments

sjudi – to feed sjuja – thread sjuki – to thank

sjukima – thankfulness sjuksi – to ski

sjundi – to curse, to damn sjupo – rich

sjurti – to draw, to paint sjurtija – painter

sjurtima – drawing, painting so – he, she, it

soda – feeling sodi – to feel

sodizi – to feel himself sodni – to dive sodnima – diving sola – sault

somja – thurst somji – to be thursty soni – to go out soninta – exit, egress sonla – old age sono – old, to get old sonua – vein

sorea – oats

sorri – to disturb, to shake soski – to scratch, to claw sota – war

sotamiesa – soldier soti – to make war upon

sovi – to wish sovimusa – wish sozra – sister sporta – sport -sto vare – earlier studenta – student stuvti – to forget

stuvtimusa – oblivion suljta – echo

sunderjga – twilight, night-fall sunsi – to watch

sunsita –spectacle suoni – to sound sura – beer surema – snivel

surri – to confuse, to muddle up

suski – to bite, to sting suva – fog

svingo – sonorous, resounding, cheerful

Sh

shaja – hair

shalma – strait, sound shanka – trunk, bole

shari – to make a bed, to strew sharve – rarely

sharvo – rare, unique shegiti – to cooperate sheja – body, dead shejadara cemetery sheki – to say

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Койнэ «Будинос» – общий язык финно-угров

shekima – harangue shema – taste shemi – to wonder

shemima – wondering shemlimusa – survey shemo – wonderful shemti – to astonish shemto – astonishing shengo – priceful sheni – to wave shenka – sorrow

shenki – to mourn, to worried about

shenta – happiness shento – happy sheperti – to shuffle sheppera – blackcurrant shera – caprice shergo – expencive shia – sting

shido – evil, harmful shija – silver shimeso – awful shimli – to research shinera – mouse shiri – to sob

shirji – to spare shisha – wax shishtia – candel shjanko – heavy

shjarnea – speech, words shjarni – to speek, to chat shjata – money shjatano – rich

shjate – hundred

shjati – to earn shjatota – century, age shjera – center shjeshjo – wild shjola – intestine, gut

shjoma – scale, squama shjormi – to be late shjormima – delay shjorva – horn shjudama – heart shjudami – to worry shjukua – wheat shjula – saliva, slaver

shjulti – to spit, to sputter shjuti – to demonstrate, to

prove, to show

shjutima – argument, demonstration, evidence

shokolada – chocolate sholi – to boil, to melt shomi – to be hungry shompoto – happy shonda – sun

shono – warm shontima – heating shori – to tare shosho – misshapen,

deformed, ugly shukeli – to push, to jostle shukki – to rest, to enjoy shukma – rest

shukmad – holiday shukmi – to rest shuli – to melt shulima – thaw

218

Койнэ «Будинос» – общий язык финно-угров

shumpoti – to joy

tarri – to forge, to hammer

shurea – brook, stream, torrent

tarrija – hammer-man

 

tarvani – to start depart

 

tasa – here (to)

T, t

tasa – level

 

taska – pocket

ta – this

tassa – here

tad – this, that

tava – lungs

tadajgo – modern

tavde – whole

tadlona – today

tavdekassa – everywhere

tadе – this

tavoti – to negotiate

tajepicha – louse

tea – tea

taji – to suite (about colthes)

teatra – theatre

tajib – okay, suites

techi – to compose, to

taka – castle

constitute

taki – to strengthen

teddjo – white as snow

taksia – taxi

teja – pain, suffering

tala – winter

teja – way, road

tala – house

teji – to suffer

talda – plate

tekendi – to mean

tama – oak

tekendimusa – meaning

tamo – such

tekendimuso – significant,

tana – science

important

tanga – groats

teki – to do, to work

tanto – obstinate, stubborn,

tekida – factory

wilful

tekima – act, work

tapa – right

tekki – to knock

tapa – way

teksha – beard

tapo – unknown, uncertain

tela – winter

tappi – to bang, to slam

telasporta – wintersport

tapra – back

telcha – moon, month

tardja – subject

telefona – telephone

targi – to smoke

telefoni – to make a call on

targia – pine-tree

telephone

tarka – place

tella – order

219

 

Койнэ «Будинос» – общий язык финно-угров

telli – to order tema – family temo – young temoda – the youngs tene – so, as much teni – to stand tenima – price tenka – top, summit tenkera – sea

tepa – fault

tepi – to make a mistake tepkua – owl

tepo – false

tera – space, expanse, scope terekea – crane

tergi – to check tergimusa – checking tergja – pine

teri – to damage terima – damage terjiti – to fill

terjo – full, complete terka –dish, plate terti – to fullfil

tese – here teshta – stair tetchi – to jump tezhdi – to worry

tezhdima – worry, alarm tezhditi – to worry (somebody) tezhdo – worried

ti – you (pl.)

tiji – to break down tijti – to break tila – silence

tilenti – to wish, to want tilti – to interdict, to forbid tina – you (sg.)

tine – so

tira – instrument tiva – nature tivano – natural tivia – television

tivialatimusa – programme tivo – natural

toa – lake toba – room todi – to know

toditala – university toditalamiesa – student toggi – to bring toggima – offering tola – nail

tomata – tomato tonadi – to get used to

tontti – to guess, to tell fortunes

tonttija – fortune-teller, magician

tonttima – fortune-telling, divination

tontto – magic tora – tower

toria – main, center

torji – to divorce, to part, separate

torrakela – abuse, bad language

torravi – to argue tovkea – spring

220