III. B. Present Perfect Active Настоящее завершенное время

TO HAVE + Participle II

утвердительные	отрицательные	вопросительные
I, They have done We, You	I, They have not done We, You	Have I, they done? we, you
He, she it has done	He, she, it has not done	Has he, she, it done?

NOTE: Present Perfect обычно переводятся глаголом прошедшего времени совершенного вида.

Present Perfect часто употребляется с обстоятельственными словами: always (всегда), ever (когда-либо, когда-нибудь), already (уже), since (c), never (никогда), just (только что), not yet (еще нет), for (в течение).

I have received several postcards this week. На этой неделе я получила несколько открыток.

III. C. Translate the sentences paying attention to the predicate

a) 1. I have lost my money. 2. My dog has eaten my sandwich. 3. How long have you been married? 4. I have never drunk whisky. 5. This scientist hasn’t completed the experiment yet. 6. Have you ever been to London? 7. I've never heard this opera. 8. Have you ever operated a Japanese computer? 9. We haven’t read this book. 10. The train has arrived. 11. He has done a lot of work. 12. The population of this country has grown considerably in recent years.

b) 1. They have built the bridge recently. 2. The electronic computer has been a remarkable achievement of modern science. 3. He has returned my book at last. 4. It has just stopped raining. 5. I have been here for two years. 6. This chemist has already published the results of his research. 7. We have recently received instruments of high quality. 8. They have moved to a new flat.

III. D. Make up sentences according to the models

I never (hear) this opera. – I've never heard this opera.

1. We (do) a lot of work. 2. He (read) this book. 3. Mary (lose) the key. 4. I (be) to Paris. 5. They (live) here for many years. 6. We (eat) all the cake. 7. She (be) there long? 8. They (know) Mary for a long time. 9. He (have) dinner. 10. I not (see) John since March. 11. He not (finish) it yet. 12. He already (arrive)? 13. I already (give) her my present. 14. He not (learn) new words. 15. She (write) several postcards.

IV. A. Put the verbs in the present perfect

e. g. I’m eating my breakfast. – I have eaten my breakfast.

1. We are drinking water. 2. You are putting some plates on the table. 3. He is bringing them some meat and vegetables. 4. They are having tea. 5. She is taking the pencils. 6. The pupils are writing a dictation. 7. My friend is helping me to do my homework. 8. The students are translating the text. 9. I’m learning a poem. 10. She is telling them an interesting story. 11. Susan is making a new dress for the party.