Употребеление и перевод времен группы «indefinite»

Выражает:

		Present		Инфинитив без «to» 3-е лицо единственного числа + - s	Действие, обычно повторяющееся в настоящем. Every year this plant produces new machines. Каждый год этот завод выпускает новые машины. Действие, совершившееся в прошлом. Last year he designed a new device. В прошлом году он сконструировал новое устройство. Действие, которое совершится в будущем. I shall finish my work tomorrow. Я закончу свою работу завтра.
Indefinite		Past		Инфинитив без «to» +- ed
		Future		shall + инфинитив без «to» will

Ohm gave us a fundamental law of electricity. Does this student translate English articles with a dictionary? Yes, he uses English-Russian dictionary. The teacher asked students to bring dictionaries for the next time. Do you know who has written the following lines: "Mankind will not remain on Earth forever"? These were Tsiolkovsky's words. He did not work hard during the term, so he failed in the exams. We shall go home as soon as our lessons are over. Yesterday we had three lectures. In the first year the students have a lot of important subjects at the college. I do not usually go to the University by bus.

law – закон; remain – оставаться; forever – навсегда; to fail – проваливать(ся); as soon as – как только; to be over – оканчивать.'

Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, во времена группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future). Предложения переведите.

1. This young engineer (to work) at a laboratory organized last year. 2. Attendance at all lectures, seminars and practical sessions (to be) compulsary for all students. 3. Specialization (to begin) in two years. 4. Our University (to have) well-equipped laboratories and workshops. 5. My brother (to graduate) from the Polytechnic four years ago. 6. Our students (to carry) out independent research under the supervision of highly qualified professors and associate professors. 7. Knowing the culture (to be) as important as knowing the language. 8. The academic year in England (to have) three terms. 9. ... your friend (to enter) the Penza University next year? 10. Last year I (not to study) at the University.

Спряжение глаголов в группе «continuous»

to be + 4 форма глагола to be reading

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

Отрицательная форма

Present

I He She It We You They

am is are

reading

Am Is Are

I he she it we you they

reading?

I He She It We You They

am is are

not reading

Past

I He She It We You They

was were

reading

Was Were

I he she it we you they

reading?

I He She It We You They

was were

not reading

Future

I He She It We You They

shall will shall will

be reading

Shall Will Shall Will

I he she it we you they

be reading?

I He She It We You They

shall will shall will

not be reading

1. I am reading a book. Are you reading a book? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

2. He is making a report now. Is he making a report just now? Yes, he is.

3. The machine is working now. Is it working for a long time? Yes, it is.

4. We are learning the foreign language for two hours a day. Are you learning English now? No, we are not learning English now.

1. I was reading a book at 6. Were you reading a book at 6? Yes, I was. No, I wasn't. I was not reading at that time.

2. He was making a report when I came in. Was he reading it? No, he wasn't, he was speaking.

3. The machine was working for a long time. Was it working well? Was it working well? No, it wasn't working well all the time.

4. We were learning a foreign language for two hours. Were you speaking? No, we weren't, we were translating the text.

1. I shall be reading a book at 6 tomorrow. Will you be reading a book at 6 tomorrow? I shall not be reading at that time.

2. He will be making a report at that time. Will he be making a report at 10 o'clock? Yes, he will. He will be speaking not more than 2 hours.

3. The machine will be working for a long time. Will it be working properly for a long time? Yes, it will.

4. We shall be learning a foreign language when you come. Will you be speaking all the time? No, we shan't.'