Выражение падежных отношений с помощью предлогов

Падеж	В русском языке	В английском языке
Именительный	Кто? Что? друг	- My friend reads much.
Родительный	Кого? Чего? друга	of The sister of my friend is in the room. - I have received a letter from my friend.
Дательный	Кому? Чему? другу	to I always give my books to my friend.
Винительный	Кого? Что? друга	- I see my friend in the room.
Творительный	Кем? Чем? другом	by This work is done by my friend. with (с неодушевленными существительным) I write with a pen.
Предложный	0 ком? 0 чём? о друге	about, of I often think about (of) my friend.

I. Переведите предложения, .Обращая внимание на употребление предлогов.

He cannot write with this pen. It is very bad. I spoke about it to some of my friends. The documents were signed by the director. He showed me the way to the station. My table is in the middle of the room. The teachers explained a new rule to the students. He has got a letter from her. He spoke of his work. The teacher gave a list of books to the students. The laboratories of our Institute are well equipped. This article has been translated by my friend. A copy of these letters will be sent to Moscow.

to sign – подписывать list – список copy – копия

II. Поставьте, где нужно, предлоги, данные под чертой. Предложения переведите.

Professor N., a well-known physicist, delivered a lecture ... the students... the Penza University. He told ... the students... the development ... nuclear physics. He gave ... the students many examples ... contributions made ... the scientists ... Russia. The professor spoke in detail ... the development quantum physics. Students listened ... the professor ... great attention.	deliver – читать development – развитие nuclear – ядерный contribution – вклад quantum – квантовый
about, by, to, with, of

Личные и притяжательные местоимения

Личные			Притяжательные
Именительный падеж (подлежащее)	Объектный падеж (дополнение)		(определение)
Единственное число
1-e лицо I - я 2-е лицо you - ты З-е лицо he - он she - она it - оно	me - мне, меня you - тебе, тебя him - ему, его her - ей, её it - ему, его, ей, ее		my - мой, моя, моё, свой, свою, свои your - твои, твоя, твоё, свой, свою his - его, свой, свои her - её, свою, свои its - его, её, свои, свою, свой
Множественное число
1-е лицо we - мы 2-е лицо you - вы 3-е лицо they -они		us - нам, нас you - вам, вас them - им, их	our - наша. наш, наше, свой, своя, свои your - ваш, ваша, ваше, ваши, свой, свою, свои their - их. свой, свою, свои

The students of our group bring their dictionaries with them. But my friend never brings his dictionary. So I always give him my dictionary. We know our time-table before the beginning of a new academic year. As you do not know your time-table he will show it to you. Please, copy it into your note-book. Tell us about their reports at that conference. Who wants to go for a walk? Not me. Yesterday I bought a very interesting book. – What's its price? Have you seen this substance in its pure form?

time-table – расписание; copy – переписывать; buy (bought) – покупать; price – цена; pure – чистый; form – зд. вид.

Вместо подчеркнутых слов поставьте личное местоимение в именительном или объектном падеже. Предложения переведите:

1. Professor N. says that mathematics is an important subject for technical students.

2. These lines are short.

3. The length of the line is 1/2 of a metre.

4. This young man is a student of a technical college.

5. My sister studies at the computer technique faculty.

Замените личные местоимения данные в скобках соответствующими притяжательными местоимениями. Предложения переведите.

1. I have some notebooks and pencils in (I) bag.

2. Those are (we) instruments.

3. (He) examples are always interesting.

4. That is a line, (it) length is 1/2 of a metre.

5. I help my sister in (she) work.

6. They finished (they) experiments.

7. Show me (you) translation.