Перевод инфинитива после слов: the first, the last…

1. Простым предложением, в котором инфинитив переводится сказуемым.		2. Определительным придаточным предложением.
А.С. Попов первым изобрел радио.		А.С. Попов был первым, кто изобрел радио.

S.Kovalevskaya was the first among women to become a professor. The laboratory assistant is the last to leave the laboratory. He was the first man to learn the happy news. She was the last to come. A.S.Popov was the first to invent the radio. The first man to open the era of space conquest is Gagarin. Lodygin was the first to invent the electric lamp. The first to speak at the conference will be our professor. This device will be the second to be tested. He is not the last to be invited to our meeting. This experiment will be the last to be completed this week. These devices are the first to be tested in our laboratory. This problem is the next to be discussed here. My friend was the second to win this interesting game.

conquest – покорение, завоевание; to win – выиграть; game – игра

Объектый инфинитивный оборот (сложное дополнение)

1		2		3		4
+ инфинит. Подлежащее		Сказуемое		Оборот существ. местоим.		Второстепенные члены предложения
They		want		him this student	to test this device.
		Переводится придаточным дополнительным предложением с союзами “что”, “чтобы”, “как”, подлежащее которого соответствует существительному в общем падеже (или местоимению в объектном падеже), а сказуемое соответствует инфинитиву этого оборота.
1		2		3		4
Они		хотят, чтобы		он этот студент	испытал это устройство.

1. I believe him to know this subject well.

2. I know them to have fulfilled this difficult task in time.

3. In old times people believed the Sun to move round the Earth.

4. I heard her tell about this discovery.

5. We know television to be widely used in everyday life and industry.

6. The tests have shown the device to be very sensitive.

7. We expect this scientist to be working at this scientific problem.

8. Professor considered this young specialist to have worked at the problem last year.

Преобразуйте сложноподчинённое предложение в простое, используя объектный инфинитивный оборот. Предложения переведите.

Образец: The engineer thought that his students used new methods in their work. The engineer thought his students to use new methods in their work.

1. The professor believed that his students had carried on these experiments last month.

2. They have seen that the device began to operate.

3. I know that this instrument is very accurate.

4. We consider that colour television has great future.

5. We expect that he will take part in the conference.

6. The engineer considers that the results are satisfactory.

7. Our engineers suppose that these devices will be highly efficient.

8. I know that these devices appeared not long ago.