Книги / Основи військового перекладу

Скільки рад з відбору There are 74 active duty Army officer існують в СВ ЗС США? promotion selection boards. Promotion selection boards meet throughout the fiscal year to consider officers for promotion from CPT through MG in every Army officer

specialty.

З якою метою збирається The selection board is to select for promotion рада? those officers who have demonstrated that they possess the professional and moral qualifications, integrity, physical fitness, and ability required to successfully perform the duties expected of an officer in the next

higher grade.

Які питання розглядає The Board considers the mission of the unit, рада? recommended MOS, the duties required of the MOS and grade in which the serviceperson is being considered for

promotion.

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Lesson 17

Basic Military Training

	Active terms and expressions

Initial-entry Training (IET)	первинна військова підготовка
advanced training	просунута підготовка
Basic Military Training (BMT)	базова військова підготовка
Army Basic Combat Training	первинна бойова підготовка СВ
Marine Corps Recruit Training	первинна військова підготовка КМП
basic military skills	основні військові навички
Boot Camp	сленг. КМБ, курс молодого бійця у
	ВМС США
Cadet Basic Training	первинна військова підготовка
syn.: slang: Beast Barracks	курсантів
Coast Guard Training	підготовка військовослужбовців для
	Служби берегової охорони
code of conduct	кодекс поведінки
continued professional military	постійний професійний розвиток
development	військовослужбовця
counseling	консультування
Crucible, the	сленг. “тортури” (кінцева перевірка
	підготовки для корпусу морської
	піхоти)
endurance march	марш на витривалість
endurance test	перевірка витривалості
footmarch	піший марш; марш-кидок
force protection	захист підрозділів
in a group situation	у складі групи
intelligence briefing	доповідь про дані розвідки
interpersonal skills	навички взаємодії у групі
law of armed conflict	право збройного конфлікту
leadership style	спосіб керування
leadership training	тренування командирських якостей
mentor	виховувати

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military training subjects mountaineering

Naval Education and Training Command (NAVEDTRACOM)

Naval Training Center

Navy Military Training (NMT) NMT Core

obstacle course operational exercises physical fitness training

positive military environment readiness and chemical warfare Recruit Training Command

rifle marksmanship sailorization

self-aid and buddy care

small arms training syllabus

tactical maneuvers teamwork

tent city

title of Marine hone one’s skills

"Warrior week"

weapons orientation

ability to function as a part of a team

предмети військової підготовки гірська підготовка

командування ВМС з бойової підготовки та навчання

центр бойової підготовки ВМС військова підготовка ВМС

основна частина військової підготовки ВМС

смуга перешкод тактичні вправи в складі групи фізична підготовка

справжнє військове середовище захист від зброї масового ураження

командування первинної військової підготовки

стрілецька підготовка морська підготовка

первинна медична допомога (букв. особиста медична допомога та надання первинної допомоги в групі)

вогнева підготовка навчальний план тактична підготовка взаємодія наметове містечко

звання морського піхотинця відточувати навички

сленг. “тиждень війни”, польовий вихід під час проходження первинної військової підготовки

ознайомлення зі зброєю

*****

здатність працювати в групі

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be physically challenged	переносити велике фізичне
	навантаження
be trained for active roles	готуватися до активного застосування
learn valuable skills	набувати цінних навичок
resist fatigue	протистояти втомі
positive reinforcement	позитивна підтримка

	Prepare translation of the main text

Basic Military Training

What does it take to unleash a young person’s talent and potential? That’s the question that Basic Training – officially called Initial-entry Training – tries to answer. Each armed service has its own process for helping young people realize their potential, and the training can vary between six and 13 weeks.

Basic Military Training prepares recruits for all elements of service: physical, mental, and emotional. It gives servicepeople the basic tools necessary to perform the roles that will be asked of them for the duration of their tour of duty.

More than just pushups and mess halls, the Army Basic Combat Training is a 9-week-long journey of self-discovery. As recruits go through Basic Training, they discover their inner strength and learn valuable skills that will help them succeed as soldiers in the Army and in life.

Although the smallest force among the armed services, the Marine Corps boasts the most thorough Marine Corps Recruit Training curriculum. It offers a variety of military training subjects including the

Crucible – a final endurance test of teamwork that every recruit must pass before being rewarded with the title of Marine. Over the span of 12 weeks, a young person will be transformed into a fully capable Marine.

Basic Training, called Boot Camp in the Navy, is an 8-week program that transforms civilians into sailors. The training takes place at the Naval Training Center in Great Lakes, Illinois. Navy Military Training (NMT) continues the Sailorization process started at Recruit Training Command. NMT is comprised of three major components: a formal curriculum, a positive military environment, and a professional military staff committed to providing leadership, supervision, mentoring, counseling and positive reinforcement.

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NMT is designed to span the new Sailors' first year in the Navy and be a partnership between the fleet and Naval Education and Training Command (NAVEDTRACOM) to ensure the continued professional military development of junior enlisted Sailors. The first part of the curriculum (NMT Core) is to be completed during the first 3 weeks aboard the training command. The remaining curriculum is taught a minimum of one topic per week thus the amount of NMT training received by each Sailor will vary by length of stay in the training command.

Air Force Basic Military Training is a short but intense six weeks of challenging instruction. But by the time they graduate, trainees will be thoroughly familiarized with basic Air Force knowledge, history, customs and courtesies, and laws. The Air Force Basic Military Training is conducted at Lackland AFB near San Antonio, Texas. This is the single BMT location, where approximately 35,000 recruits go annually.

"Warrior week" is a week of training that takes place in a tent city for 1000 people. During the week, the recruit will learn about force protection, law of armed conflict, code of conduct, forward "front-line" deployment, field communications, self-aid and buddy care, readiness and chemical warfare, intelligence briefings, operational exercises, and weapons orientation.

After warrior week is completed, there will be ceremonies held and the recruit will be addressed as "Airman."

The USCG recruits undergo their 8-week training program at the Coast Guard Training Center in Cape May, New Jersey. Unlike the other armed services, the Coast Guard’s men and women are trained for active roles in Law Enforcement, Search and Rescue, Aids to Navigation, Marine & Environmental Safety, Ice Patrol, Recreational Boating Safety, and more.

Cadet Basic Training is a 6-week program that helps a young man make a rapid transition to military life. He is physically challenged with daily physical fitness training that helps prepare him for long footmarches, mountaineering, rifle marksmanship and tactical maneuvers. "Beast Barracks", as it is commonly called, is challenging, stressful, physically demanding and rewarding. It establishes a foundation for cadet’s basic military skills.

Aside from achieving a high standard of personal physical fitness, the cadet also learns how to organize and conduct physical and recreational training. On the obstacle course a cadet acquires confidence and selfreliance, while in the swimming pool, life-saving and swimming in combat clothing are taught. In the gymnasium strength and agility are developed, and

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endurance marches increase the ability to resist fatigue. The whole syllabus ensures that every cadet leaves BMT in top physical condition. Teamwork and leadership development are emphasized during BMT. The BMT provides leadership training by providing the opportunity to practice leadership techniques in a group situation. Cadets are evaluated on the basis of such things as their leadership style, interpersonal skills, and the ability to function as a part of a team. They receive basics of small arms training, survival training and a confidence course. Cadets also participate in formal activities as military parade and retreat ceremonies.

The education of a serviceperson doesn’t end at Basic Training. While lessons and experience are gained with every day spent in service, each armed service also offers advanced training that builds on the foundation established in Basic. Service personnel are given the opportunity to hone their skills and acquire new ones that will allow them to take on specialized roles as they continue their respective tours in the military.

Answer the questions

1.What is basic military training?

2.What services have BMT?

3.What does a person gain in the BMT?

4.Is there BMT for cadets?

5.What is taught during the BMT?

6.Does the training of a serviceman continue after the BMT?

Read, decipher and translate abbreviations

NAVEDTRACOM; NMT; BMT; AFB;

Translate into Ukrainian

Unleash a young person’s talent and potential; realize their potential; prepare recruits; elements of service; basic tools; perform the roles; tour of duty; discover one’s inner strength; succeed as soldier; transform civilians into sailors; be rewarded with the title of Marine; be transformed into a fully capable Marine; challenging instruction; be thoroughly familiarized with; Air Force history, customs and courtesies; go annually; Law Enforcement; Search and Rescue; Aids to Navigation; Marine & Environmental Safety; Ice Patrol; Recreational Boating Safety; make a rapid transition to military life;

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establish a foundation for cadet’s basic military skills; organize and conduct physical and recreational training; acquire confidence and self-reliance; build on; formal curriculum; forward “front-line” deployment; fully capable; military parade and retreat ceremonies; pass.

Translate into English

Техніка безпеки на воді; створювати основу базових навичок курсанта; стати повноцінним морським піхотинцем; розкрити талант та потенціал особистості; розкрити внутрішню силу; проявити свій потенціал; пошуково-рятувальні операції; перетворювати цивільних на моряків; перебування на військовій службі; патрулювання на льоду; отримувати звання морського піхотинця; основні засоби; основи навігації; організовувати та проводити фізичну підготовку та відпочинок; набувати впевненості в своїх силах; мати успіх у службі; зробити швидкий перехід до військового життя; історія, правила та традиції ВПС; забезпечення правопорядку; елементи військової служби; екологічна безпека моря та навколишнього середовища; детально ознайомитися з; готувати новобранців; відвідувати щорічно; виконувати функції; важке навчання; нарощувати; офіційна програма навчання; розгортання підрозділу до бою; повністю придатний до служби; стройова підготовка; проходити.

 Translate quickly

Вогнева підготовка; “Beast Barracks”; протистояти втомі; “Warrior week”; проходити підготовку; ability to function as a part of a team;

виховувати; aboard the training command; набувати цінних навичок; advanced training; вдосконалювати навички; Air Force Basic Military Training; нарощувати на основі чогось; Army Basic Combat Training;

готуватися до активного застосування; basic military skills; переносити велике фізичне навантаження; Boot Camp; звання морського піхотинця; Cadet Basic Training; наметове містечко; Coast Guard Training; взаємодія; code of conduct; тактична підготовка; continued professional military development; навчальний план; counseling; контроль; the Crucible; період в 12 тижнів; endurance march; endurance test; первинна медична допомога; field communications; військова підготовка ВМС; footmarch; стрілецька підготовка; force protection; командування первинної бойової підготовки; formal curriculum; новобранець; forward

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“front-line” deployment; захист від зброї масового ураження; fully capable; позитивна підтримка; in a group situation; справжнє військове середовище; Initial-entry Training; фізична підготовка; intelligence briefing; тактичні вправи.

Build up your vocabulary

r e c r u i t

1.а) військ. новобранець, призовник; іст. рекрут б) новачок; новий учасник, член (товариства, певного соціального

інституту)

2) військ. а) набір, призов

б) приток свіжих сил, поповнення свіжими силами 3) а) лагодження, ремонт, відновлення

б) одужання, відновлення (сил, здоров’я, здатності робити щось)

2. v. 1) відновлювати або поповнювати ряди певної організації, класу об’єктів а) військ. укомплектовувати

to recruit mercenaries to serve in the army – набирати найманців для служби в армії

to recruit volunteers for charitable work – набирати добровольців для благодійних робіт

to make recruits (for) – набирати нових людей (до)

to recruit volunteers from friendly countries – набирати добровольців із дружніх країн

2. в) амер. наймати (людей на роботу); набирати (студентів).

Translate at sight

Підготовка сержантів і кваліфікованих солдатів здійснюється у навчальних військових частинах (центрах) Збройних Сил України. Військовослужбовці, які мають вищу освіту, направляються, як правило, до навчальних частин для підготовки сержантів і кваліфікованих солдатів за фахом, спорідненим з їх освітою. Вони також можуть проходити відповідну підготовку у військовій частині і призначатися на посади, споріднені з їх освітою.

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Солдати (матроси), які навчаються у навчальних частинах, іменуються курсантами.

Курсантам, які закінчили підготовку в навчальних частинах за програмами підготовки сержантів і склали встановлені іспити, військове звання молодшого сержанта присвоюється після їх призначення у військових частинах на посади сержантів.

Translate by ear

When you arrive at Lackland, you will be referred to as “trainee.” Your reporting statement will be, “Sir/Ma'am, Trainee XXXXX, reports as ordered”. After completion of the 5th week of training, you will be referred to as “Airman”. It's a good idea to rehearse your reporting statement before you arrive. You will be assigned to a “flight,” a group of 30-60 trainees within a “Squadron.” Each flight will have several TI's (Training Instructors) assigned to guide the trainees through BMT.

The first few days (Zero week) will be spent getting haircuts, issuing equipment and clothing, and explaining the basics of dorm life. Most days begin at 0445 (4:45a.m.) and end at 2100 (9:00 p.m.). You will receive three meals per day.

In addition to the specific weekly topics, you will have daily physical conditioning (PC), time for dormitory maintenance, study, and hygiene.

There will be two PC assessments during BMT. The first will be on the weekend after arrival and the second will be during the fourth WOT. You must pass the final assessment in order to pass BMT.

Translate in writing

All midshipmen begin the four-year program with Plebe Summer, a period designed to turn civilians into midshipmen. Plebe Summer is no gentle easing into the military routine. Soon after entering the gate on Induction Day, you are put into uniform and taught how to salute by the first class midshipmen and officers who lead the plebe indoctrination program. For the next seven weeks, you start your days at dawn with an hour of rigorous exercise and end them long after sunset, wondering how you will make it through the next day. Forget television, leisure time or movies. You will have barely enough hours in the day to finish your assigned plebe tasks.

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The frantic, exhausting pace of Plebe Summer leads you somewhere. It gets you ready for your responsibilities when the brigade returns from summer training and the academic year begins. The summer also builds the foundation for the tangible and intangible qualities that make an outstanding naval officer. You learn self-discipline. You learn to organize your time and decide which things are most important. You reach top physical condition. You develop your ability to think clearly under stress and to react quickly when the unexpected comes your way. Any officer who has stood the watch on the bridge of a ship in a storm or landed a jet on the deck of an aircraft carrier at night can tell you the importance of these qualities. Plebe Summer introduces you to the basic how-to’s of the Navy as well. Aboard Naval

Academy sailboats, you learn to respect the power of wind and current. In motor boats and yard patrol craft, you learn the basics of seamanship, navigation and boat handling. On the weapons range, you learn how to fire small arms safely and accurately. You also learn why we have high standards of honor, character and morality. And, you begin to develop your own ideas about leadership and the techniques that will make you an effective leader when your turn comes.

 Act as an interpreter

Чи важка первинна військо-	Yes. Recruit training will be one of the
ва підготовка?	most physically and mentally challenging
	experiences of your life. But it is not
	impossible. The sense of accomplishment
	upon completing training is very rewarding
	and worth it.
Чи використовується біг на	To begin training, you need to be able to
великі дистанції?	run 1.5 miles in 13 minutes. Developing
	your running strength is an important part
	of recruit training. The longest run in
	recruit training is the five-mile motivation
	run.
Скільки триває відпочинок	Recruits are scheduled for eight hours of
новобранця?	sleep each night. The only exception is
	during the 54-hour Crucible test at the end
	of recruit training, which has scheduled but
	limited hours of sleep.

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