Упражнения на чтение

1. Прочтите слова, обращая внимание на то, что выделенные буквы а, e, о самостоятельно и в буквосочетаниях передают звуки:

[ɔ:] force, orbit, order, inform;

store, before, more, story;

cause, pause, launch, because, automatic;

law, draw, saw;

warm, water, quarter;

call, hall, small, already, install;

thought, bought, sought;

your, four, course, source, resource;

door, floor.

[eı] train, main, contain, obtain, explain;

day, may, lay, ray, say;

change, range, strange, danger;

waste, paste, taste, baste;

situate, calculate, create, investigate, formation, station, application;

break, steak, great, they, convey.

Грамматические упражнения

1. Образуйте:

а) пассивную форму инфинитива от следующих глаголов;

б) перфектную форму инфинитива от следующих глаголов;

а) to verify, to use, to unpack, to specify, to restore, to provide, to locate, to extend;

б) to write, to strike, to make, to know, to find, to grow, to carry out, to build.

2. Подберите соответствующие эквиваленты:

1. To cause acceleration…		а) (Для того), чтобы получить это соединение…
2. To obtain this compound…		б) (Для того), чтобы продолжить процесс…
3. To install the equipment…		в) (Для того), чтобы установить оборудование…
4. To continue the process…		г) (Для того), чтобы внедрить изобретение…
5. To observe this phenomenon…		д) (Для того), чтобы вызвать ускорение…
6. To introduce the invention…		е) (Для того), чтобы наблюдать это явление…
1. The connections to be made…	а) Приборы, которые надо установить
2. The crystal to be processed…	б) Задача, которую надо решить…
3. The diodes to be mounted…	в) Диоды, которые надо вмонтировать…
4. The task to be solved…	г) Соединения, которые надо сделать…
5. The hardware to be tested…	д) Аппаратура, которую надо испытать…
6. The instruments to be installed…	е) Кристалл, который надо обработать…

1. The output is likely to increase.	а) Говорят, они создают новую теорию.
2. The output is said to have increased.	б) Полагают, что он хороший инженер.
3. He is known to have invented a new device.	в) Выпуск продукции, вероятно, увеличится.
4. They are said to be creating a new theory.	г) Говорят, что он испытывает новые приборы.
5. He is believed to be a good engineer.	д) Известно, что он изобрел новый прибор.
6. He is said to test new devices.	е) Полагают, что они получили новые данные.
7. They are believed to have obtained new data.	ж) Говорят, что выпуск продукции увеличился.

3. Прочтите и дайте возможные варианты перевода следующих предложений:

№ 1

1. To do the program for a computer is the main duty of a programmer.

2. The programmer must do the program to give accurate instructions to the computer.

3. The experiment to be carried out will be very important.

4. A buffer is known to be a storage device.

5. The information to be computed is stored usually in registers – unit of hardware.

№ 2

1. The input and output units are known to be the part of a computer.

2. A sequence of operations to be performed will be done by this computer.

3. Devices for accepting information are said to have been described in some magazines.

4. The programmer to do the programme for a computer must have a good knowledge of mathematics.

5. The computer`s memory stores the numbers to be operated on.

№ 3

1. B. Pascal is known to be the first inventor of the mechanical computer.

2. All program instruction to be executed must be held within the CPU.

3. It is quite necessary for the programmer to understand the work of all units of a computer.

4. There are many complicated programs to be solved in science and industry with the help of new computers.

5. Traditionally, the computer in business is used to process data.

№ 4

1. We know B. Pascal to be the first inventor of the mechanical computer.

2. The computer is told what operation to perform by means of instructions.

3. The term computer is used to describe a device made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical components.

4. Without software instructions, the hardware doesn`t know what to do.

5. Microphones and video cameras can be also used to input data into the computer.

№ 5

1. Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task.

2. Printer is a processing hardware because its purpose is to show the information produced by the system.

3. A computer to complete a job requires more than just the actual equipment or hardware we see and touch.

4. User needs to install a specific driver in order to activate a peripheral device.

5. Lastly, the operating system provides several of its own commands that help you to use the computer.