- •Железнякова г.А. Everyday and business
- •Часть 4
- •U n I t 19. Would you prefer…?
- •I. A. Study new words
- •I. C. Translate the sentences
- •I. D. Match the sentences and answers
- •I. E. Insert the verb
- •I can speak / stay here / I can’t attend ... / sleep on the plane. / I’m ... . / I’m fond of / I’ve got ... . / I like ... . / I don’t like ... I prefer... . / I went... ./ I don’t want ... /
- •III. A. Study new words
- •III. B. Would you prefer Ты предпочитаешь?
- •I would rather я предпочитаю
- •III. C. Translate the sentences
- •IV. B. Choose the correct variant
- •V. A. Study new words
- •V. B. Study the difference: say, tell, speak, talk
- •V. C. Translate the sentences
- •V. E. Translate the following word combinations:
- •VI. A. Read the text and speak on building materials
- •VI. B. A) Insert articles where necessary
- •VI. C. Answer the questions
- •T he Properties of Stone p orosity strength hardness fire-resistance
- •F oundations walls steps supports
- •U n I t 20. His friend speaks german, doesn’t he?
- •I. A. Study new words
- •I. B. Study the table
- •I. C. Choose the correct variant
- •I. D. Make up sentences according to the model
- •I. E. Insert pronouns: my, mine, their, theirs, etc.
- •II. A. A) Дополнительные и b) определительные придаточные предложения
- •II. B. Translate the sentences paying attention to the conjunctions
- •II. C. Translate the sentences paying attention to the conjunctions
- •II. D. Complete the sentences with who, which, that or where
- •II. E. Change the two given sentences into one
- •III. A. Study new words
- •III. B. Insert too or either
- •III. D. Translate the sentences
- •III. E. Give the answers as in the models in VI. B.
- •IV. A. Disjunctive Question Расчлененный вопрос
- •IV. B. Translate the sentences
- •IV. C. Complete the sentences as in the models
- •IV. D. Make up sentences according to the models in V. D.
- •V. B. Study new words
- •V. C. On my own / by myself
- •V. D. Translate the sentences
- •V. E. Translate the following word combinations
- •VI. A. Read the text and speak on metals
- •VI. B. A) Insert articles where necessary
- •VI. C. Answer the questions
- •M etals
- •U sage of steel
- •VI. E. Speak on the classification of non-metals
- •Plastics ceramics
- •VII. A. Change the sentences into Past and Future Indefinite
- •VII. B. Answer the questions
- •U n I t 21. What does she look like?
- •I. A. Study new words
- •I. B. Придаточные предложения a) времени и b) условия
- •I. C. Translate the sentences paying attention to the conjunctions
- •II. A. Past Perfect
- •II. B. Translate the sentences
- •II. C. Complete the sentences using Past Perfect
- •III. B. Study new words
- •III. C. Study the organization of the letter
- •IV. A. Compare the description of appearance and character
- •IV. B. Complete with like if necessary
- •IV. C. Read your sign. Is it true?
- •V. B. Study new words
- •V. C. Degrees of Comparison Степени сравнения
- •V. D. Translate the sentences
- •V. E. Make up sentences according to the models
- •VI. B. Curriculum Vitae
- •Curriculum vitae
- •VI. B. Write a Curriculum Vitae
- •VII. E Answer the questions
- •U n I t 22. How long was he working at the design?
- •I. B. Study new words
- •I. C. Giving instructions
- •II. A. Organization of a business letter
- •III. B. Study new words
- •III. C. Past Сontinuous Tense. Active voice Прошедшее продолженное время
- •III. D. Translate the sentences
- •III. E. Make up sentences according to the models
- •IV. A. Read a letter
- •IV. B. Compare the structure of business and personal letters
- •IV. C. Translate the sentences
- •IV. D. Match the parts using when or while
- •IV. E. Make up sentences using when or while:
- •V. A. Study new words
- •V. B. Look at some ways of talking about the weather
- •V. C. Translate the sentences
- •VI. A. Read the text and speak on binding materials
- •VI. B. A) Insert articles where necessary
- •VI. C. Answer the questions
- •Binding (cementing) materials
- •VI. E. Speak on types and the composition of cement Table 2
- •Ingredients types
- •VII. A. Put the sentences into interrogativе and negative form
- •U n I t 23. What have they been shown?
- •I. B. Study new words
- •I. C. Elements of a covering letter
- •II. A. Read the text In the Office and speak on job routine
- •III. A. Study new words
- •III.B. Present Perfect Passive
- •V. A. Study new words
- •V. B. Articles
- •V. C. Study the words hard and hardly
- •V. D. Translate the sentences
- •VI. A. Read the text and speak on concrete and reinforced concrete
- •VI. B. A) Insert articles where necessary
- •VI. C. Answer the questions
- •C oncrete
- •Ingredients characteristics types use
- •Reinforced Concrete
- •VI. E Answer the questions
- •U n I t 24. Is she going out to do some shopping?
- •I. A. Study new words
- •I. B. Translate the sentences
- •II. A. Written and formal apologies and thanks
- •III. B. Study new words
- •III. C. Infinitive Инфинитив, выражающий цель
- •III. D. Translate the sentences
- •III. E. Rewrite the sentences using the infinitive of purpose
- •IV. B. Translate the sentences
- •IV. D. Reconstruct the following situation into a dialogue
- •V. B. Study new words
- •V. C. Study the difference: see, look, watch
- •V. D. Translate the sentences
- •VI. B. Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке
- •VI. C. Перед Вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определённым номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает
- •VI. D. Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки
- •VI. E. A) Read the text Swedish Company and b) answer the questions
- •VII. A. Past Simple or Past Continuous?
- •I. B. Притяжательные местоимения.....................................................................15
I. B. Придаточные предложения a) времени и b) условия
a) While you are having dinner I’ll be reading the newspaper. Пока Вы будете обедать, я буду читать газету.
He was reading a book when I came. Он читал книгу, когда я пришел.
I shall go home after I have done my work. Я пойду домой, после того как закончу работу.
As long as you apply old methods, you will not be able to accomplish this research. До тех пор пока вы будете применять старые методы, вы не сможете завершить это исследование.
b) If you open the windows it will be cold in the room. Если ты откроешь окна в комнате будет холодно.
He won’t finish his work in time unless he works hard. Он не окончит свою работу вовремя, если не будет усердно работать.
You may take this book so long as you don’t keep it too long. Вы можете взять эту книгу при условии, что вы не будете держать ее слишком долго.
Note: Если сказуемое главного предложения выражено глаголом в Future Indefinite, то в придаточном предложении времени и условия после союзов if, when, as soon as, as long as и так далее употребляется Present Indefinite.
I. C. Translate the sentences paying attention to the conjunctions
1. I shall go home after I have done my work. 2. Before he finishes the article the newspaper will be published. 3. If you help me I’ll do this work in time. 4. While you are having dinner I’ll be reading the newspaper. 5. As soon as autumn comes the birds will fly away. 6. As long as you apply old methods, you will not be able to accomplish this research. 7. As soon as he gets free, he’ll call you up. 8. He was reading a book when I came. 9. He hadn’t studied French before he went to France. 10. If the weather is fine we shall go for a walk.
II. A. Past Perfect
Время Past Perfect употребляется для описания действий, которые произошли в прошлом.
Mary arrived at John’s house but he had already gone out. Мэри пришла домой к Джону, но он уже ушел.
I had finished my work by 5 o’clock yesterday. Вчера к пяти часам я закончил работу.
II. B. Translate the sentences
1. When I met them they had already been married for two months. 2. I wasn’t hungry. I had just had dinner. 3. He didn’t want to go to the theatre with us because he had already seen this play. 4. Tom had just got home when I phoned. He had been in Paris. 5. He wondered where she had gone. 6. I didn’t know who he was. I had never seen him before. 7. When we came home last night we noticed that somebody had broken into the flat. 8. I was very nervous on the plane. I hadn’t flown before. 9. He hadn’t studied German before he went to Germany.
II. C. Complete the sentences using Past Perfect
1. He went to Mary’s house but she wasn’t there. She (go out) 2. It was very nice to see Tom again. I (not see) him for ten years. 3. He offered her something to eat but she wasn’t hungry. She (just have dinner) 4. Last year they went to India. It was their first time there. They (never be) there before. 5. I went to the village I used to live in when I was a child. It wasn’t the same as before. It (change) a lot. 6. She felt sorry for what she (do) 7. I (not know) the truth until he told me everything. 8. He asked me where I (be) 9. They (finish) dinner before he came.
III. A. Translate the following international words: emotional [i′mouənl], politics [′pɔlitiks], punctual [′p∧ŋktjuəl], religious [ri′lidʒəs], Ford [fɔ:d], Mont Blanc [mɔ:n'blα:ŋ], organization [,ɔ:gənai′zeiən], zodiac [′zoudiæk], sculptural [′sk∧lptərəl]