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5. Make up a situation of your own trying to use as many expressions from task I as possible.

6. Study the table and say what kind of information about various types of ads you can find in it. Describe each type of advertising.

What is it?

Appropriate For

Typical Cost

(Price is given for

the US)

How It

Works

Direct Mail

Direct mail is everywhere — and

if you're not using this pervasive

form of advertising,

you could be

missing out.

Any business

A direct mail cam-

paign brings in results without

breaking the bank of the advertiser.

If there's no call-to-action, your direct mail

piece is just creating

brand recognition.

Is there a number to call? Is there a website to

visit? A response mail

required?

Ask, suggest and entice

your audience to respond

to your piece.

Newspaper Ads

Print ads that run in

local or national, daily or weekly

news publications.

All businesses

$200 (for local ads) to $20,000 (for

local or national ads),depending

on the publication, ad size and

your contract with

the publication.

You can target your

ads to the appropriate

markets by requesting

that your ads run in

the section(s) that most

closely relate to your tar-

get audience, be it sports,

lifestyle or business.

Magazine Ads

Print ads that run in

local or national magazines.

Any business

$500 to $20,000, depending on

whether the

publication is

local or national, the size of your

ad, whether you use color and if

you've negotiated a multiple-ad rate.

You can spend as

much as $500,000 to buy the inside front cover of

some national magazines!

Like a lot of other forms of advertising, many nati-

onal magazines have

local sections aimed at

smaller businesses.

Yellow

Pages Ads

Line or display ads

in the Yellow

pages section of your local phone

book(s).

All businesses in Manhattan, New

York, a small, one-inch space listing

would cost you about $2,500, and

you could pay as much as $92,000

for a full-page display ad. But that

same one-inch space listing in

Manhattan,

Kansas, would cost

just $252,

and a full-page display ad would be

about

$11,200.

The cost of display ads varies from city to city.

Don't think twice about this:

You need to be in the

Yellow Pages just to let

people know you're a legi-

timate business and to

make them more com-

fortable about calling

you, especially if they

haven't done business

with you before.

Transit Ads

Advertising on, in

or over entire public buses.

Any business with a

broad customer base and a decent

budget

$500 to $4,000 per

month, depending on whether

you're purchasing exterior and/or

interior bus signs or

wrapping the entire outside of a bus.

The most familiar ty-

pes of transit advertising

are the signs placed on

the interiors and exteriors

of buses that carry your

message to passengers

and pedestrians alike.

Radio Ads

Great radio spots

grab and hold atten-

tion, usually through humor. They may also use

sounds,compelling

music or unusual voices

to grab attention.

All businesses

Radio generally costs a little less, al-

though rates vary widely depending

on the size of the market, the station's penetration, and

the audience of the show on which

you want to advertise.

Sponsorship over the radio will guarantee your spots

air first in the commercial breaks, or pods, so you'll reach more listeners before

they have a chance to

switch stations or tune out during long breaks.

TV Ads

Ten-to 60-second

commercials on network TV stations.

Any business

$90 to $2,500 per

commercial; $2 million to $3 million if you advertise

during the Super Bowl!

Rates vary greatly, so before setting

a budget, contact your local rep for

rates in your area.

No matter what demographic your audience falls

into, you can find ap-propriate programming

on any one of the net-

works. Every station re-

aches every audience

daily, with schedules

that include cartoons,

celebrity, talk, sports,

soaps, news, movies,

reality and prime time

programs.

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