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8.Соотнесите слова, данные в рамке с глаголами do, go, play, образуя устойчивые выражения.

the piano shopping DIY skating karate the guitar chess

yoga skiing volleyball jogging swimming

do:

go:

play: the piano

  • In the 16th century a favorite toy for children of all ages was the hobbyhorse. A hobbyhorse could be as simple as a stick, or it could have an imitation of a horse head. Children used this toy for the games involving war. In the early part of the 20th century the hobbyhorse is used for playing cowboys and Indians.

Some time later the popularity of the hobbyhorse declined, but the pleasure of doing

something outside the routine activities of daily life had brought a new word into the

language, the word hobby, which is a shortened form of hobbyhorse.

  • Canyoning, bungee jumping, rafting. All these kinds of sport are acquired by many languages from English as well as such words as snowboard or roller skating. The more hectic the working day was, the more is the need for adventure and pleasure from sport and fitness at your free time. As a result, fitness centres, SPAs and wellness centres are becoming more and more popular. So are the cultural events and arts and crafts. People come back to nature from their stuffy offices and busy cities.

9.Ознакомьтесь с основными случаями употребления инфинитива и герундия в английском языке.

Инфинитив употребляется:

  1. После would like/ love/ prefer.

I’d like to finish the job tonight.

  1. После прилагательных glad, happy, sorry, pleased и т.д.

I’m glad to see you here.

  1. C tooиenough.

Mike is too young to head the department.

Dorothy is skilled enough to run the project.

  1. Для выражения цели действия.

Derek went to the Polish branch to settle all the details of the agreement.

Герундий употребляется:

  1. После глаголов comeиgoдля выражения физической активности.

Let’s go jogging together.

Why haven’t you come water-skiing? The weather was so good.

  1. С глаголом try, если имеется ввиду новый вид деятельности.

I’ve never tried rafting.

  1. После глаголов предпочтения like, love, prefer, enjoy, dislike, hate и т.д.

I dislike clubbing. I prefer reading books.

4. После глаголов start, begin, stop, finish.

Please, stop talking. I don’t hear anything.

  1. Герундий может выполнять роль подлежащего в предложении.

Going to the gym is a healthy hobby.

  1. После предлогов.

I’ve been thinking of going to Venice for holidays.

  1. После выражений I’mbusy… (я занят чем-либо),it’snouse… (бесполезно),it’sworth… (стоит делать что-либо), be used to …(привыкнуть делать что-либо).

I’m used to drinking coffee in the morning.

* Некоторые глаголы, в частности, start,begin,like,love,preferмогут иметь после себя или герундий, или инфинитив. Значение предложения при этом не меняется.

Jerrylikesdoing/todoDIY.

10.Раскройте скобки, вставив герундий или инфинитив.

1. I’m fond of…(read) thrillers. 2. Larry is thinking of… (move on) to the Rocks company. 3. I’d like …(have) some toast and coffee for breakfast. 4. I’m happy…(see) you again. 5. There is no probability of …(enter) the Asian market this year. 6. We are pleased …(send) you our samples.

7. Let me start by…(introduce) our new manager of the Purchasing Department. 8. The main purpose of this meeting is …(review) this year’s sales. 9. Helene is too weak …(go) to the gym after her illness. 10. A new film “Too dangerous” is worth …(see). 11. Now that I’m old enough …(drive), I’m busy …(take) driving lessons.